Amaholide eColombia

Njengamanye amazwe aseLatin America, eColombia, batshale konke ukufutheka kanye nokuziphatha hhayi emsebenzini kuphela kodwa nokuphumula . Amaholide aseColombia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayesemhlabeni noma angokwenkolo, kazwelonke noma esifundeni, aphethwe ngezinga elikhulu, elikhanyayo, elimibalabala.

Njengamanye amazwe aseLatin America, eColombia, batshale konke ukufutheka kanye nokuziphatha hhayi emsebenzini kuphela kodwa nokuphumula . Amaholide aseColombia, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayesemhlabeni noma angokwenkolo, kazwelonke noma esifundeni, aphethwe ngezinga elikhulu, elikhanyayo, elimibalabala. Noma yikuphi ukuvakasha ofuna ukuthola umbono ophelele weColombia njengezwe, kufanele azame ukukhetha isikhathi sokuvakashela leli zwe ngendlela yokuthola noma yikuphi amaholidi ayo.

Ngendlela, into efana neColombia ne-post-Soviet space - uma leli holide liwela ngeSonto, ngoMsombuluko olandelayo emva kwakhe kuba usuku.

Amaholidi enkolo

I-Colombia yindawo yezwe (ngokusemthethweni isonto lihlukaniswe nombuso lapha). Noma kunjalo, amaholidi amaningi aseColombia ahlobene nenkolo yobuKristu, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kuka-95% bathi bangamaKatolika.

Amaholide asemthethweni yi:

• UJanuwari 6 - Ubhapathizo;
• March 19 - usuku lukaSt. Joseph (uJoseph u-betrothed, umyeni onguMama kaNkulunkulu)
• Ukukhathazeka ngoLwesine nangoLwesihlanu omuhle yizinsuku zesonto lokuqala langaphambi kwePhasika; Ngesikhatsi ngoLwesihlanu Oluhle, ukusebenza kwezemidlalo kubanjwe, ukutshela ngamahora wokugcina okuphila kukaKristu, kuhlanganise nohambo lwakhe lwaseKalvari nokubethelwa;
• Ngo-May 13 yilusuku lukaSt. Mary;
• June 1 - Ukuphakama kweNkosi;
• June 22 - Corpus Christi (umkhosi womzimba kaKristu); kugubha emva kosuku lukaMoya (uZiqu-zintathu); Kulolu suku, amakholwa abamba izinkambiso zemikhosi nezingoma nemidanso, egqoke izingubo zesizwe;
• NgoJuni 29 usuku lukaPetru noPawulu;
• Ngo-Agasti 15 - Ukusetshenziswa kweMariya uMariya;
• NgoDisemba 8 ngumkhosi we-Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary (leli holide, njengalokhu eqinisweni loMcabango ongabonakali kaMariya, awubhekwa njengezimpondo zamaProthestani);
• Disemba 25 - uKhisimusi.

Amasiko omnyaka omusha

Kugujwa eColombia naseholidini "lamazwe". Isibonelo, iholidi lombuso kanye nosuku oluvaliwe yiNyaka Omusha. Igujwa libalabala kakhulu. Iningi lamaColombia lihlangana naye emigwaqweni. Izinkambiso zemikhosi kanye nezokudla zenziwa cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha aseColombia. Umkhulu wendawo uFrost ubizwa ngokuthi uPapa uPasquale, kodwa akasilo umlingisi oyinhloko ka-Eva Wonyaka Omusha: enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu kunikezwa uNyaka Omdala.

Uhamba azungeze umuzi ngezintambo, utshela izingane izindaba ezimnandi. Kwezinye izindawo, isikebhe siboshwe emasongweni, eshiswa phakathi kwamabili esigcawini. Hlangana noNyaka Omusha ngezansi zangaphansi zokugqoka - kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzoletha inhlanhla ngonyaka ozayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza izifiso ezingu-12 phakathi nobusuku kanti omunye emva komunye ukugwinya amagilebhisi angu-12, ukuze lezi zifiso zigcwaliseke.

Amaholidi kazwelonke

Ngaphezu koNyaka Omusha, leli zwe ligubha izinsuku ezinjengalezi:

1. Usuku lokubambisana kwabasebenzi. Yena, njengethu, ugubha ngoMeyi 1.
2. Ngomhla ka-20 Juni, ukugubha kweSuku lokuzimela kubanjwe ngobubanzi obukhulu. Ngalolu suku ngo-1810, idolobha elikhulu laseNew Granada labika ukuthi lizimele ngaphandle kweSpain. Kodwa okuqashelwa ngabanye bathi leli lizwe lalingu-9 kuphela emva kwalokho, ngo-1819, futhi kuthiwa iKigoloni yaba ngisho nangemva kwalokho, ngo-1886. Ngalolu suku enhloko-dolobha yombuso, kukhona umkhosi wezempi, ophethwe nguMongameli waseColombia.
3. Ngo-Agasti 7 kubonisa usuku lokugubha iMpi yoMfula iBoyac (Boyaka). Phakathi nale mpi, okwenzeka ngo-1819, ibutho lamadoda angu-2 500, eliholwa nguSimon Bolivar, lanqoba ibutho (ngenani labantu abangaphezu kuka-3 000) iSpanishi General Hosse Barreira, ngemuva kwalokho iBotota yakhululwa emabutho aseSpain.
4. Ngo-September 20, iColombia igubha usuku lobudlelwano. Ngokungafanelekile kuthiwa yiLusuku Lothando Nobungane, luhlobo lwe-Analogue yaseColumbian yoSuku Luka-Valentine.

Amanye amaholidi

Ngaphandle kwamaholide angenhla, okuyiholide esemthethweni, eminye imikhosi igubha eColombia, isibonelo:

• April 23 - Usuku lolimi;
• Juni 5 - Usuku Lokubonga;
• Juni 29 - Battle Wine (igujwa kuwo wonke amazwe aseSpanishi eNingizimu Melika);
• Okthoba 16 - Usuku lweColumbus;
• NgoNovemba 13 - Usuku Lwe-Independence lweCartagena .

Phakathi kwamaholidi angavamile kakhulu yiLusuku lobuvila kanye nosuku lwePoncho. Ngosuku Lobuvila, kubanjwe "imicimbi evilaphayo", isibonelo, "i-paradeary parade", abahlanganyeli abahamba ngezintambo zezihlalo kanye nezihlalo ezinamasondo, futhi izethameli zibukele lokhu nezinye izenzakalo ezihlezi ezihlalweni ezilethwe ekhaya noma zilele emanzini okudoba kanye nezinye izinto ezihamba ngelanga . Ngosuku lwe-Poncho, futhi, kunemiqhudelwano ehlukahlukene nemibukiso, futhi kanye nge-poncho bagqoke isonto lonke, benza isembatho esicishe sibe ngu-720 kg.

Imikhosi kanye nezidlo

E-Colombia, njengamanye amazwe aseLatin America, izidakamizwa ezimibalabala kakhulu zenziwa: ngoJanuwari - ngePasto (iKarnival of the Black and White, ehlongozwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List), ngoFebruwari - eBarranquilla . Phakathi neMiddle Week yezimoto eziqhutshwa emadolobheni amaningi nasezindaweni zokuhlala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• ngoFebruwari-Mashi eCagagena kukhona umkhosi wefilimu, futhi ngo-March - umkhosi wezemidlalo waseLatin America nomkhosi womculo waseCaribbean;
• Ngo-Agasti eMedellin wabamba umbukiso wezimbali nomkhosi wezemidlalo;
• eSanta Marta, ngo-Agasti kwaphawulwa uMkhosi WaseLwandle;
• Ngo-Agasti Velez uphawula umkhosi kazwelonke weGuabina-i-Tiplet;
• NgoNovemba eSan Martin yiNational Festival of Folklore and Tourism.