Ukuphazamiseka akuthinti ngaso sonke isikhathi indawo ebusweni, inamba ephawulekayo yawo ingafake kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ama-acne emzimbeni awuniki nje kuphela isikhumba ukubukeka okungabonakali, kepha kungabangela ubuhlungu, ukuhlakulela, ukwenza njengobonakaliso be-pathologies ehlukahlukene. Ake sikhulume ukuthi yiziphi izimpikiswano, ukuthi kungani zivela, nokuthi zingaziqeda kanjani.
Izinhlobo ze-acne emzimbeni
Naphezu kokuthi isikhumba emzimbeni sinomdlandla futhi sinemisebenzi engaphezulu yokuzivikela kune-epidermis, ngokuvamile kuvame izinto ezivuvukalayo. Kungaba kokubili okuyiyona ndlela eyinhloko ezindaweni ze-epidermis enempilo, kanye nezibili ezilandelayo - ezivela esakhiweni sezinto eziyinhloko ngokungabikho kokwelashwa noma ngaphansi kwethonya kwezinye izici ezingalungile. Kulesi simo, izikhumba esikhumbeni ziyahlukahluka: ukuma, ubukhulu, umbala, ubukhona bokuqukethwe, ubuningi. Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zezintambo.
Izimpungushe zamanzi emzimbeni
Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlobo zamabhulebhu aphezulu aphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ezisezintanjeni ze-epidermis futhi equkethe uketshezi olubala noma olunamafu ngaphakathi. Umbala wabo ungaba nomzimba, futhi obomvu, obomvu. Amanzi amanzi emzimbeni angabonisa lezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- Ama-scabi yisifo sesikhumba esivuswe yi-itch mite, eqala ukubonakala njengamaqabunga amancane njengama-nodules ukuthi esigabeni esilandelayo sibe yi-vesicles, ngokuvamile ilukhuni ngokutheleleka kwe-bacteria.
- Imisipha iyisifo esivela ekusebenzisweni kwegciwane le-varicella-zoster emzimbeni futhi ibonakaliswe yi-acne amaningi ngakolunye uhlangothi eduze kwesiqu sezinzwa, esandulele amabala okuvuvukala ama-pink.
- I-Pemphigus yisifo esingavamile, esibi kakhulu, esiyisifo esibuhlungu, esiphuthumayo samanzi amaningana kuwo wonke umzimba, ukuvula ngokushesha nokushiya ukuguguleka komhlabathi.
- I-Dyshydrosis (ithwala lamanzi) - i-acne amaningi emzimbeni onokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo okuvulekayo, evulekile nokwakhiwa kwemifantu ebuhlungu, ukubukeka kwayo okuhlotshaniswa neziphazamiso ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, lwe-nervous, lwe-digestive.
- I-Photodermatitis yindlela yokusabela ngayo izicubu zesikhumba emisebeni yelanga, kuboniswa ngamathembu amanzi ahlukene ngobukhulu be-reddening, evame ukuhambisana nokushisa okukhulu nokushaywa.
Izindawo ezibomvu emzimbeni
I-acne emzimbeni, ebonakala ngombala obomvu, ingase ibonakale njengama-nodules noma amabala obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukuze unqume ukuthi imvelaphi ye-rash enjalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuthi yiziphi izinto eziphilayo zangezikhathi zakamuva, yikuphi ukudla kanye nemithi ezithathwe, yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nazo. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa luhambisana nezifo ezilandelayo:
- Ama-scabi - uma i-acne ebomvu ishaqeka, futhi ukuqina kwesibindi kuyanda kusihlwa nangobusuku, lokhu kungabonisa ukunqotshwa kwe-epidermis nge-itch mite, ukutheleleka okuvame ukwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu ogulayo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba - ukusabela emithonjeni yangaphandle nangaphakathi (ukudla, imithi, uthuli, amakhemikhali okwenziwa, izimonyo kanye namakhemikhali asekhaya, ubucwebe bezingubo, njll).
- I-Syphilis - enye yezibonakaliso zalesi sifo esiyingozi isifo esibucayi emzimbeni ongenamaphutha, okuyizigaba eziningana ezingaba nezindawo ezibomvu, ama-tubercles amancane omnyama noma ama-bluish, ama-crimson mounds.
- I-meningitis ye-bacterium - ukuvuvukala kwezingqimba zobuchopho nomgogodla obangelwa yi-meningococci, ekuqaleni kwesigaba, kungase kubonakale ukuqhuma okubomvu okuyi-nodular okubomvu okuhamba ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi kungabikho uma ucindezelwe.
- I-endocarditis esithathelwanayo - lesi sifo sithinta izicubu ze-valve yenhliziyo futhi njengenye yezibonakaliso zingaba nezibomvu ezibomvu ezingenayo imbala lapho zicindezelwa, bese zithola i-brownish hue.
- I-vasculitis ene-Hemorrhagic yi-aseptic ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zezimpahla zesikhumba nge-microthrombogenesis eminingi, okungenzeka kube yinkinga ye-pathologies eminye ye-microbial.
- "Baby" izifo ezithathelwanayo - isirabelisi, i-rubella, umkhuhlane omnyama, inkukhu yenkukhu.
Izimpungushe ezimhlophe emzimbeni
Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuzana okunomhlobiso omhlophe noma omhlophe-ophuzi "ophuzi" futhi obonakala ngokukhathazeka, kukhona izimpumputhe ezitholakala emzimbeni. Izakhi ezinjalo zivela ezinkampanini zokuvuvukala ezithinta izicubu, zigcwele i-exudate ye-turbid, ephuma ngaphandle uma icindezelwe. Ukubonakala kwamaphunu angama-pustular kungabangelwa yizici eziyisisekelo:
- Ukwamukelwa kokutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwezimpukane ezisemqoka ezikhona kakade (i-pus ikhiwa ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic).
- I-folliculitis - ukuvuvukala kobuciko bezinwele ngokubunjwa kwe-speck ebomvu noma u-nodule ophakathi kwezinwele esikhumbeni, okuvela khona lapho kuvele khona i-pimple e-purulent.
- I-Furuncle isakhiwo esivuvukala esivuthayo esihlanganisa izinwele zezinwele, i-sebaceous gland kanye nesayithi elixhumene nesisindo, ngokuvamile esibangelwa umsebenzi we-Staphylococcus aureus.
- Ama-acne (ama-acne) - ama-pimples emzimbeni, okubonakala okuhlobene kakhulu nokubunjwa kwamafutha okweqile kwe-skin sebaceous nokuphulwa kwenqubo yokwelapha ye-epithelium.
Izibhamu ezinkulu emzimbeni
Imivimbo emikhulu ivame ukujula, ingathinteli kuphela i-epidermis, kodwa futhi izendlalelo ezansi zesikhumba. I-acne enjalo emzimbeni iyabuhlungu, izicubu ezizungezile zibhekene nokuvuvukala, ukubomvu. Badingeka ukuba babonise ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba uhlobo olubhebhethekayo lwe-acne, amathuba okusabalala kwamagciwane e-pathogenic emzimbeni mkhulu. Emva kokunyamalala kwezici ezinjalo kungase kuhlale izibazi, izindawo ze-hyperpigmentation.
Izinduna ezincane emzimbeni
Kubonakala ukuthi ama-tubercles amancane noma ama-specks angeke abangele ukungathandeki okukhulu kunamafomu amakhulu angaphansi kwesikhashana, ngoba ngokuvamile izimpungushe ezincane emzimbeni womzimba, ezibangela ukuma noma ukuqina komzimba, kuyingozi ngokutheleleka ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo ezihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuma okuncane ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi kunezifo eziyingozi nezithathelwanayo ezidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Ama-acne emzimbeni - yini ebangela lesi sifo?
Akuwona njalo ngokuhlola okubonakalayo okubonakalayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungani i-acne ivela emzimbeni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kudinga izifundo ezengeziwe, kufaka phakathi:
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kwegazi nomchamo;
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi;
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni ocansi, amahomoni wegciwane;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-swab yesikhumba;
- i-allerergroby nezinye.
Abahlukumezi abavamile abathandekayo emzimbeni kukhona:
- ishintsho esizinda sangemuva;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo zokugaya nokugaya umzimba;
- izinkinga ezingokwengqondo nezenhliziyo;
- izifo;
- ukungabi nenhlanzeko efanele;
- sigqoke izingubo zokungcola ezingalungile;
- ukutheleleka.
Ama-acne kuwo wonke umzimba - izizathu
Ukuqhuma kubantu abadala, abahlakazekile phezu komzimba wonke, kungakhuluma ngama-pathologies angasetshenziswanga futhi angasetshenziswanga: izifo zomzimba, igazi kanye nezifo ezinama-vascular, izifo eziyingozi nezifo ezingenasifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ngukuxhumana, ukuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe, nokudluliswa ngokocansi. Ku-pathology, okubangelwa yizinyunyana (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta), ezimweni eziningi, kubonisa izimpawu zokukhishwa okujwayelekile: ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda lokukhwabanisa, isicanucanu.
Abanye abantu banezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-catarrhal acne emzimbeni - ukuqhuma okubuhlungu okubomvu okuvuvukala okubuhlungu, okuthinta izindawo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, okuhlobene ne-hypothermia, ukwehla ekuzivikelweni komzimba ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Ekubukeni kwezintuthwane ezinjalo kukhona abagijimi abathambekele abaqeqeshwa ngokujulile bathatha ishahla ebandayo.
Ama-pimples emilenzeni
Uma ukuqhuma kutholakala endaweni ephansi, imbangela engase ibe khona ingase ihlotshaniswe nokubonakaliswa kwezilwane. Ukuvusa ukusabela okwanele kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa isilawuli sekhwalithi empofu, sigqoke izibani ze-kapron, indlela yokuthungula. Ngokuvamile ama-pimples emilenzeni yabesifazane akhiwa lapho kulimala esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokushefa, ngezinwele ezingenayo. Uma ukuqhuma kukhona ezinyaweni, ezindaweni ezihlukene, lokhu kungabonisa i-dyshidrosis, i-lesion fungal.
I-Acne ezandleni
Kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi, ukungezwani komzimba ngesimo se-acne emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni engenhla, kwenzeka njalo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubangelwa ukuxhumana namakhemikhali asekhaya, ezinye izinsimbi, ezicasula ngokushisa amazinga okushisa aphansi, umoya omile. Ukutholakala kwamapendende ama-rash kubonakala ku-syphilis, ezandleni nasemkhatsini weminwe - nge-eczema (ukuhlukunyezwa okuningi kunamathele ekuhlanganiseni).
Izimpungushe esiswini
Uma i-acne emzimbeni ishaya, igxile esiswini, ingaba ukubonakaliswa kwe-scabies, i-dermatosis, i-psoriasis, i-herpesvirus ukutheleleka. Futhi, lezi zimpungushe zivame ukukhombisa i-dermatitis ye-allergen ebangelwa ithonya lokudla, izidakamizwa, isifiso sangaphandle. Kubantu abajwayele ukugcwala, izimpumputhe esiswini zivame ukuvela ngenkathi eshisayo ngokuphefumula ngokweqile ngaphansi kwezingubo eziqinile.
Ama-acne esifubeni nasemhlane
I-acne okuthiwa i-hormone ingatholakala endaweni engaphezulu yomzimba - i-acne, ehambisana nokungalingani kwama-hormone ocansi emzimbeni. Kwabanye besifazane, ukuthambekela kokugqama okunjalo kubonakala cishe kulo lonke ukuphila, futhi ukuhlukunyezwa kuhlotshaniswa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngisho namafomu afanayo endaweni yangasemuva nesifuba kungenzeka nge-hypothermia, herpes zoster, psoriasis.
Ungasusa kanjani induna emzimbeni?
Njengoba i-acne emzimbeni ibonakala ngenxa yocingo elikhulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene, eziningi zazo zingatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa okucophelele, kuhle ukubonisana nodokotela uma kukhona okunye okutholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuqubuka kungenawo umsuka ogulayo, ukwelapha okungalungile kwandisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwabathandekayo nabanye.
Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwama-acne ngokuvamile akudingekile - ukuqhuma kuzonyamalalala ngemva kokuphathwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo (isibonelo, esimweni sesimungumungwane, inkukhu yenkukhu , rubella). Uma izibungu zenzeke ngenxa yempendulo ye-allergen, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuvuselela ngezivivinyo zesikhumba nokunciphisa ukuxhumana nalo, ngenxa yalokho okushiya khona kuzoyeka ukuvela. Indima enkulu kulokhu idlala ngokugcina ukudla okunempilo kwe-hypoallergenic, ukujwayelekile kwesimo sengqondo.
Ngezifo ze-dermatological, i-acne emzimbeni iphathwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi - isebenzisa imithi yendawo kanye neyendlela, izindlela zokwelapha, ukulungisa indlela yokuphila nemithetho yokuhlanzeka. Izilonda ezithathelwanayo zidinga ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, ama-antifungal noma ama-antiviral, ama-antiseptics angaphandle.
Isixazululo sensimbi emzimbeni
Ngokuya ngohlobo kanye ne-etiology ye-rashes esikhumbeni, imikhiqizo yokwelapha ene-anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, eyomisa, isenzo sokukhipha imishanguzo yegazi ingasetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine, i-corticosteroids yama-topical iyadingeka. Iphi amafutha avela emzimbeni emzimbeni azoba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu, ochwepheshe bazokwazi ukutshela, futhi sizocubungula uhlu lwendlela yangaphandle, evame ukunikezwa ngezinkinga ezifanayo:
- i-salicylic-zinc ointment ;
- I-psilo-balm;
- i-sulfuric ointment;
- Lokoid;
- Advantan;
- I-Pantestine;
- Levomekol nabanye.