I-neodular (focal) i-alopecia - ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele ezindaweni eziyindilinga zekhanda nokwakhiwa kwemigqa ecacile. Bobabili amadoda nabesifazane bayathinteka.
Izimbangela ze-alopecia areata
Ukwehluleka kwezinqubo ezizenzekelayo emzimbeni womuntu kubangela ukubhujiswa kwemithambo yegazi edla izinwele zezinwele. Umphumela wukufa kwezinwele nokulahlekelwa okuqhubekayo. Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-alopecia areata:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukutheleleka okunamandla nokuhlala njalo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimo somuntu;
- ukulimala.
Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokusabalalisa izikhungo ze-alopecia, izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-alopecia ziyahlukaniswa:
- i-subtotal, lapho izinwele zigcinwa khona ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zekhanda;
- inani le-alopecia elinenhlanhla ephelele ekhanda;
- I-Universal (embi kakhulu) ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa izinwele kuwo wonke umzimba.
Inkambo yesifo kunzima ukubikezela, okuyinto ehlupha kakhulu ukuxilongwa "kwe-alopecia areata" kwabesifazane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho belahlekelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokuvamile izinwele ezisezindlini zokulahlekelwa zibuyiselwe. Nakuba kulokhu, ukubuyela kabusha akukhiphi ngaphandle.
Ukwelashwa kwama-alopecia areata kwabesifazane
Ochwepheshe bathi ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia kungcono uma kuqalwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Ngeshwa, lapho kuvela inkinga, abesifazane abaningi bazama ukuxazulula ngokwabo, belahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu. Esigulini esifake isicelo sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, udokotela uqoka ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa:
- igazi (imitholampilo kanye negazi);
- kwimingcele ye-hormonal;
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinwele ezincane.
Ngenxa yokutadisha i-pathogenesis yesifo futhi ngesisekelo semiphumela yezivivinyo isiguli sithunyelwa kudermatologist, i-trichologist, i-endocrinologist noma i-neuropathologist.
Ukwelashwa okungenasisekelo kuxhomeke emibhalweni yokuhlolwa. Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-alopecia areata kungafaka:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-glucocorticoid;
- ama-vasodilators wezenzo zendawo;
- isithombe kanye ne-chemotherapy;
- ukuvimbela izidakamizwa;
- ama-antispasmodics .
Kanti futhi ukwelashwa, i-ultraviolet irradiation ingasetshenziswa phezulu.
Imithi yendabuko incoma ukuthi, uma kwenzeka i-alopecia egxile kakhulu, gcoba i-pepper tincture kwisikali sokugcoba ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi ezimpikeni zesikhumba ukuze ukwandise inqubo yokondla izinwele zezinwele.