Yini okufanele ingane ikwazi eminyakeni emine?

Lapho eneminyaka engu-4, ingane inamakhono amaningi. Yonke imininingwane oyipha indodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho iyamangalisa ngokushesha. Kusukela manje kudingekile ukuba uqale kancane ukulungiselela ingane esikoleni, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi, lonke ulwazi olusha luzokhishwa kalula. Kufaka phakathi, othisha banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engama-4-5 kufanele bathule ingane kumagama abhalwe ngesiNgisi namazwi okuqala angaphandle.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda imvuthu ngamakhono amasha, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ulwazi lwakhe endaweni ngayinye luhambisana nemigomo eyakhelwe iminyaka yakhe, nokuhlola izinga lokubunjwa kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zengqondo. Uma uthola "izikhala" ezindaweni ezithile, kufanele bakhokhe ngokukhethekile.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela lokho ingane okufanele ikwazi eminyakeni emine, nokuthi yini okudingeka ifundiswe.

Yini okufanele ingane ikwazi eminyakeni engu-4-5?

Kuzo zonke izigaba kukhona ulwazi oluthile ingane okufanele ibe nayo eminyakeni emine. Cabangela okuyinhloko:

1. Ukunakwa sicela. Umntwana oneminyaka emine angaphinda kalula umuntu omdala ukulandelana kwanoma yikuphi ukunyakaza. Ukuba nesampula phambi kwamehlo akhe, uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha ukwakhiwa okufanayo kumakhi, uma ukubunzima kwalo kuhloswe kule minyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane yakho ingakwazi ukuthola ngokungafani ukuhlukana nokufana phakathi kwezinto ezimbili noma izithombe. Izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene, ngokushesha uhamba ngombala, ukuma noma ezinye izici. Ekugcineni, cishe zonke izingane ziyakujabulela ukufaka amaphuzu amancane ezakhiwe ezingu-9-12.
2. Ukucabanga. Ingane eneminyaka engama-4-5 eyisisekelo iqoqa ipiramidi kunoma yiliphi inani lamasongo futhi libeka izibalo ezihlukahlukene emigodini ehambelanayo. Abafana namantombazane bathanda kakhulu ukudlala ngamagama - thola izinkondlo, amagama okufana, shayela iqembu lamagama igama elivamile, thola igama elilodwa ngokulandelana ngalunye bese uchaza ukukhetha kwabo. Zonke izingane zihlale zibuza imibuzo futhi ziphendule ngenjabulo imibuzo yabazali bazo, uma zikwazi kakade impendulo.
3. Imemori. Ingane eminyakeni engama-4 iphumelela ngokugcwele umsebenzi womuntu omdala, oqukethe amaqembu angu-3-4 alandelanayo. Uyakwazi nokufunda ngokuzwakalayo umlololongo omncane, i-poteshku noma i-riddle, chaza isithombe abone ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule.
4. Amakhono okuzikhandla. Izingane zingagqoka futhi ziphazamise, zigeze futhi zisule izandla zodwa, futhi ziye ebhodweni ngaphandle kwesikhumbuzo.
5. Amakhono emoto amnandi. I-crumb isazi kakade ukuthi ingayisebenzisa kanjani izikhali futhi inqume ingxenye edingekayo ephepheni elihambisana nomdwebo odwetshiwe, ukubonisa ngokuhlukile futhi ukugoba ngomunwe ngamunye, ukucisha kalula ubuhlalu obunzintambo, ukubopha amafindo ahlukahlukene, kanye nezinkinobho zezinkinobho, izikebhe noma izingwegwe. Futhi, angakwazi ukudweba imigqa eqondile, enezingqimba noma ezithambekeleyo zesayizi edingekayo bese uxhuma noma iyiphi inombolo yamaphoyinti ngaphandle kokuphakamisa isibambo kusuka ephepheni.
6. Logic. Umntwana uqonda amagama "ngakwesokunxele", "ngakwesokudla", "ngenhla" futhi "ngezansi", njll. Ngesicelo sabazali, angakwazi ukuphakamisa isandla sakhe sokunene noma kwesobunxele, futhi futhi ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezisezinhlangothini zakhe zombili.
7. Inkulumo. Lapho uneminyaka engu-4, umntwana usuvele ukhuluma kahle noma yiliphi umsindo. Okungahle kube yinto enhle futhi ihlasele. Ingane yakho isebenzisa ngokunembile iziphakamiso kanye nezihlanganiso enkulumweni, futhi ihlanganisa nanoma yimaphi amagama ngosizo lwamacala, izinombolo kanye nezikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-crumb isazi igama lakhe, futhi ibiza igama lakhe nesibongo sakhe, iminyaka yakhe kanye nomuzi ahlala kuyo. Ingane iyakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinkathi zonyaka ezahlukahluka komunye nomunye, ukubiza izilwane ezimbalwa ezidumile, izinyoni, izihlahla, izithelo nemifino. Ingane eminyakeni engama-4 iyakuthanda kakhulu ukutshela ngalokho asekukwazi kakade, futhi ukugcoba izindaba zabo.

Yini okufanele ufunde kumntwana oneminyaka engu-4 - uhlu lwezincwadi

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho ihlelwe ngendlela efanele futhi eqondakalayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyinike isikhathi esincane futhi ufunde izincwadi ezilandelayo:

• "UWinnie the Pooh no-konke-konke-konke";
• "Dunno e-Sunny City";
• "Neznayka Ngenyanga";
• "Pippi - Long Stocking";
• "Baby and Carlson";
• "Izindaba ze-Deniskin."