Kuyaziwa wonke umuntu ukuthi umdlavuza ungenye yezifo ezibi kakhulu ezingabangela ukufa. Kodwa uma lesi sifo sitholakala esiteji sokuqala, amathuba okuthola futhi ukubuyela ekuphileni okujwayelekile okuphezulu okuphezulu kubanzi ngokwanele. Ukuthi igama elithi "umdlavuza" alizwakala njengomusho, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngomzimba wakho futhi uhlale uhlolwa.
Izingozi zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza
Inkinga enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza wukuthi izimpawu zomtholampilo ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngezigaba eziseduze, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusiza okuthile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo oluyimpumelelo yokuvimbela ukwelashwa kuningi lungakakhiwa, ngoba izindlela zokuqala zentuthuko yayo zihlala zingakaze zisebenze.
Noma kunjalo, ngesifo ngasinye, kunezixhumanisi nezici ezingayiphakamisa. Isibonelo, umdlavuza wamaphaphu yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esasakazeka kakhulu esiyingozi, ingozi yentuthuko ephindwe izikhathi eziningi phakathi kwabokubhema. Umdlavuza we-gastric kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezilonda ze-mucosa- gastritis esiswini noma isilonda se-peptic, okuyinto eyabangela i-Helicobacter pylori, ukungondleki nezinye izici.
Mayelana nalokhu, amaqembu obungozi abantu abavame kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza. Ngokuyinhloko, engozini yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezifo ezingokwemvelo zihlanganisa:
- abantu abane-syndromes ethile yokuzalwa;
- abantu abanesihlobo sokuqala ababenomdlavuza;
- abantu abanemikhuba emibi;
- abantu abafinyelele eminyakeni engu-65, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cancer
Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezifanele zenzelwe zonke izifo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kuyisethi yamasu okuhlola, okusemandleni akho ukuqhuba njalo ukuhlolwa okufundisayo, okuvumela ukubona izimo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezomdlavuza.
Ngeshwa, ezweni lethu alikho uhlelo lokuhlola umphakathi, kodwa izinhlelo zokuhlola kufanele zinconywe udokotela noma umndeni.
Ake sicabangele ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuxilonga eziconywayo zokuhlola izifo ezivame kakhulu ezenzweni.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho:
- ukuhlola iPapanikolaou (isifo somlenze wamashubhu, umlomo wesibeletho) - 1 isikhathi ngonyaka.
Umdlavuza webele:
- ucwaningo lwe-palpation ngumuntu we-mammologist - njalo eminyakeni emithathu;
- ukuzihlola izigulane ezincelisayo - kanye ngonyaka;
- mammography - kanye ngonyaka, kusukela eminyakeni engu-40.
Umdlavuza wekolon kanye ne-rectum:
- ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi okuba khona kwegazi elifihlekile - kanye ngonyaka kusuka eminyakeni engama-45;
- ukuhlolwa komunwe we-rectum - kanye ngonyaka kusuka eminyakeni engu-45;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic yamathumbu (i-colonoscopy) - kanye kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi kusukela eminyakeni engama-50.
I-Cancer Lung:
- Imidwebo yamaphaphu - kanye ngonyaka;
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytological of sputum - kanye ngonyaka kusuka eminyakeni engama-40.
Umdlavuza wesisu:
- isophagogastroduodenoscopy (ukuhlolwa kwesifo, isisu kanye ne-duodenum ne-hose negumbi) - njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kusukela eneminyaka engama-40.
I-ovarian nomdlavuza we-endometrial:
- ultrasound transvaginal - kanye ngonyaka kusuka eminyakeni engama-40.
Umdlavuza wesikhumba ne-melanoma:
- Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesikhumba, i-micrograph yokubunjwa okusolisayo;
- Ucwaningo lwakhe lwama-formations asolisayo.
Khumbula ukuthi isifo esiyingozi sidlulile, kufanele uholele indlela yokuphila enempilo, ugweme imikhuba emibi futhi ngesikhathi uxhumana nodokotela mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni okubangela ukukhathazeka.