Lapho sekuqala izinsuku zasehlobo zasehlobo, sonke sizama isifuba semvelo. Ngubani osehlathini ozungeze izindawo zakho ezizithandayo zama-mushroom. Ubani emzaneni abazali, ogogo nomkhulu. Ngubani ongowokuzalwa komuzi wakhe ngamakhulu ayisithupha. Futhi ngubani ohlala ensimini yasesidlangalaleni eliseduzane, egcwele amahlamvu amancane futhi anempepho ngamakhulu emibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa hhayi abantu kanye nezitshalo kuphela abajabule ngelanga elikhanyayo nesimo sezulu esifudumele. Amafu amaningi wezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, avuse ngemva kokushona kwebusika eside eside, agcwala isikhala esizungezile. Yiqiniso, emjikelezweni wemvelo isidalwa ngasinye sinendawo yaso kanye nenhloso, akekho lapha ongenakuqhathaniswa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abazalwane abaphikisayo abanamaphiko bangaphazamisa isimo sengqondo ngisho nempilo. Isibonelo, ukulunywa kwe-encephalitis mite akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa noma ubani. Ngakho ake sikhulume ngale nambuzane namhlanje futhi sithole indlela yokuphatha ukukhala kwayo, indlela yokuzivimbela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usalunywe umkhaza we-encephalitic.
Ingabe ikhona i-tick encephalitis?
Yebo, umhlangano onomkhakheni kanye nokuthola ithuba lokuthola i-encephalitis enikezwe umkhuhlane ngeke ukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi injabulo. Kodwa ingabe zonke izibungu ezindizayo nokuluma ziphethwe ngempela futhi zithwale lesi sifo esibi kakhulu? Ngokusho kwezifo ze-epidemiologists, ngubani ohlola iziqu zemikhaza minyaka yonke ngenxa yokuthi kune-encephalitis igciwane lesikhathi esiphethwe yi-tick, lokhu akunjalo neze. Kunezindawo ezithile kuphela lapho abantu abathintekayo betholakala khona. Iningi lezinambuzane zalo liyingozi kuphela ngoba akukwazi ukuthi umuntu angane ezinxenyeni ezivulekile zomzimba, futhi kunzima ukususa. Kodwa ngisho noma isilonda esitholakale singumphumela wokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitic, asikho isidingo sokwesaba. Incephalitis empeleni iyinithi yesifo.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekulweni kwekhakheni le-encephalitis?
Noma kunjalo, ekuqhubeni isakhiwo sezwe noma isizwe, kubalulekile ukwazi nokuhambisana namasu okuphepha ngokulwa ne-encephalitis futhi ukwazi ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuluma kwakhe. Usizo olungcono kakhulu kulokhu luyoba izingubo ezifanele, ukwesabe ama-crams kanye ne-sprays futhi ulalele. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukukhala nge-encephalitis, nanoma yikuphi omunye umkhiqizo, khetha izingubo ezivela emathisini aminyene. Ama-shirts, amajackethi namagebengu kufanele abe nemikhono emide enezintambo ezenziwe nge-velcro noma e-elastic, i-collar ephakeme igxile entanyeni futhi ihanjiswe emathangeni. Kungcono ukubopha emabhulukwe amabhuzu noma amabhuzu aphezulu. Beka ikhanda lakho ngehekhi noma ubeke indebe. Izingxenye zomzimba nezambatho kufanele zifafazwe ngezinto ezidakayo, futhi uma ubuya ehlathini, zihlole ngokucophelela wena nabathandekayo bakho ngokuba khona komkhaza. Futhi enye indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu emiphumeleni yokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitic umuthi wokugoma okhethekile, owethulwa izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokushiya idolobha. Inyanga ngemva kokujola kokuqala, iphindwe. Futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili ungahamba endaweni ephephile. Khona-ke umgomo uphindwa ngonyaka owodwa kamuva, bese kuthi njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kuphikisana nabamama abakhulelwe nabangelapheki futhi ngesikhathi sokugula noma ukuqina kwezifo ezingapheli.
Imiphumela yokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitis
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, imiphumela yokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitic ingaba isilonda esibi kakhulu ekuthintaneni nesinambuzane, noma isifo esibi se-system central neyesisindo. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko yi-high fever, ikhanda, ubuhlungu emisipha yentamo nesikhwama sehlombe, ubomvu obusweni kanye nezinye izindawo zomzimba, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukukhubazeka kungahle kwenzeke, futhi imiphumela embi kakhulu iyoba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitic futhi izimpawu zesifo aziveli ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14. Lesi sikhathi sanele ukuvimbela inkinga.
Indlela yokuziphatha emva kokulunywa umkhawulo we-encephalitis?
Uma utholakale kuwe noma othile ovela emthini lapho ubuya ehamba ehlathini, kungaba ngcono ukuxhumana nephuzu elithi "usizo lokuqala". Lapho, umsizi wezokwelapha ususa ngobuchwepheshe lesi sinambuzane futhi akutshele ukuthi uzophendulela kuphi ukuhlaziywa kobuchopho be-encephalitis kulokhu mkhaza.