- Ikheli: Jamska cesta 30, 6230 Postojna, Slovenia;
- Ifoni: +386 5 700 01 00;
- Iwebhusayithi: postojnska-jama.eu;
- Amahora wokuvula: ehlobo kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-9: 00 ebusuku, nasebusika nasekwindla kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-3-4 ntambama.
I-Postojna Pit ingenye yamagaleke ka-karst adume kakhulu futhi enhle eSlovenia . Zonke izivakashi ezithandwa yizinto zokuvubukulwa komhlaba, izinsalela zasemhlabeni kanye nesikhathi esidlule seMhlaba, zilangazelela ukuvakashela lesi sibonakaliso.
Izici zomgogodla
I-Postojna Pit eSlovenia isemaphethelweni edolobheni lasePostojna, elitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-50 ukusuka eLjubljana . I-Karst Cave ifakwe ohlwini lwezinto ezikhangayo, ezivikelwe yi-UNESCO. Mayelana nokuba khona kwayo esigodini somfula iPivki saziwa ngekhulu le-17. Umgodi ngokwawo wadalwa ngokwemvelo ngokwawo, noma kunalokho ngamanzi omfula, okwakuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane eyakha ama-arches, wadala ama-stalactites angavamile nama-stalagmites.
Ngo-1818, uLuka Chekh ohlala endaweni yakhona wahlolwa cishe ngamamitha angu-300 emigqeni engaphansi komhlaba, ngokusho ukuthi waqala ukushayela izivakashi. Abachwepheshe bezinkanyezi zanamuhla baye bathuthuka kakhulu futhi bahlola amakhilomitha angu-20 ensimu. Ukuvakasha kuphela amakhilomitha angu-5 ukusuka endaweni yonke ehlolwe kuyatholakala.
Ukuvakashela i-Postojna Pit kwaba umsebenzi owenzela imfashini emva kokubambisana kwabantu baseHabsburgs ngo-1857. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yeSlovenia yanamuhla yayiyingxenye ye-Austria-Hungary. Kwalezi zivakashi ezivelele kwakhiwa isitimela, kamuva okwaqala ukuthwala nezivakashi ezijwayelekile.
Izitimela zokuqala zaqhutshwa iziqondiso, kamuva kusetshenziselwa izindlu zegesi, bese kugesi ugesi, futhi ukukhanya emgodini wasePostojna kwavela ngaphambi kwamadolobha amaningi aseSlovenia. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemva kokutholakala komhume, kwavakashelwe abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-35.
Kancane kancane indawo eyayizungezile lezi zinto yayithuthukisiwe futhi yaguqulwa. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisigodi sasendle seMfula iPivki, esinehlathi namahlumela. Kamuva, ogwini lomfula, ipaki yaphulwa, amahhashi ahlanganiswa, futhi kuvuleka inkambo yokuvimbela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nomnyango emhumeni wakha ihhotela elikhululekile, lapho ungaya khona emhumeni ngemizuzu engu-15, uma udlula uchungechunge lwemishayo yokugcoba nezitolo zokukhumbula.
Yini okudingeka uyibone emhumeni?
Abavakashi, abalinde ithuba labo, bangathenga izethulo ezithakazelisayo ngenkumbulo yomhume. Ngokuvamile ziyizinto zobuciko ezenziwe ngamatshe kanye namathoyizi athambile ngendlela "yezinhlanzi zabantu." UZhivnost uhlala emgodini wasePostojna futhi ungenye yezinto ezikhangayo.
Ukuze ufike emgodini we-Postojna, udinga ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, uphume nge-turntile, futhi izivakashi zizitholele ehholo elikhulu. Lapha ungakwazi ukuqasha i-raincoat efudumele, ewusizo ngokukhethekile ekuhloleni izivakashi. Ukushisa ngaphakathi emhumeni kungaphansi kakhulu kunezingaphandle, emahholo angaphansi komhlaba cishe ngo-+8 ° C, ngakho-ke lapho uhamba ukuya emgodini wasePostojna, kubalulekile ukubamba umoya we-windbreaker.
Ukuvakasha komhume kuqhutshwa isitimela esincane, lapho izivakashi zihlala khona. Uma kugcwaliswe ngokuphelele, kuya ekujuleni komhlaba. Ngemuva kohambo oluthile olwenziwe ngezifundo ezincane ezifakwe phansi noma eziphakemeyo isitimela sifike ebuhleni obuhle.
Abaqondisi bakhuluma ngama-stalactites nama-stalagmites, izikhala zezinga eliphezulu namabhuloho, aphonswa phezu kwalasha langempela. Wonke umuntu ovakashele emhumeni unomuzwa wokuthi adluliselwa endaweni ethile yemilingo, lapho kunezindlu ezinkulu, ama-arches amakhulu kanye namavesi aphefumulayo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo yiyona "Bridge Bridge" , eyakhiwa iziboshwa zaseRussia zempi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ehamba ngamahholo angaphansi komhlaba, izivakashi zifika eHholo Lamahholo , elihlukaniswa umhlobiso walo nodonga oluhle kakhulu, elihlotshiswe ngetshe elibushelelezi. Ihholo likhulu kangangokuba lingakwazi ukuhlala izivakashi eziningana eziningana. E-Postojna Pit ungabona amakholomu amakhulu asekela i-vault, i-icicles yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nama-stalactites amakhulu, ama-stalagmites. Uma sicabanga ukuthi zikhula ngamamitha amaningana ekhulwini lonke, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi zenziwe kanjani izinhlobo zakudala ezikhona. Khona-ke izivakashi ziya ekamelweni eline aquarium lapho khona inhlanzi ehlukile, emva kwalokho isitimela sithatha izivakashi.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Umhume uvulekele izivakashi unyaka wonke, kuye ngokuthi inkathi kuphela indlela yokusebenza yokushintsha. Isibonelo, ehlobo umgodi wePostojna usebenza kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ntambama, kanti ebusika nasekwindla kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-3-4 ntambama. Izivakashi ziwela ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-115 kuphela ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho konke kuhlonywe khona ngokuvumelana namazinga omhlaba wokuphepha. Iziqondiso zikhuluma mayelana nokukhangwa ngesiSlovenia, kodwa kukhona ithuba lokusebenzisa umhlahlandlela womsindo ngezilimi zaseRussia noma ezinye. Ukuvakasha kwePoojna Pit kuthatha cishe ihora nesigamu.
Emhumeni ovunyelwe ngezikhathi zabavakashi ababengathengile ithikithi ngaphambilini. Imali ingaba cishe ama-euro angu-23. Ukuze ulondoloze imali futhi ubone esinye isikhangiso eSlovenia, esiseduze, ungathatha ithikithi elihlangene le-31.9 euro. Ngemuva kokuhamba emgodini we karst kuyokwazi ukuvakashela indlu yasePrajam .
Ungafika kanjani emhumeni?
I-Postojna Pit itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe futhi ungaya kuyo emotweni eqashiwe emgwaqweni omkhulu we-A1 kusuka emadolobheni afana noKoper , Trieste. Umshayeli udinga ukuqondiswa yiziphakamiso futhi angaphuthelwa ukuphenduka ku-Postojna. Idolobha libuye ligijimise amabhasi e- Ljubljana nakwezinye izindawo.