Inkulumo ethi "pneumonia" negama elithi "pneumonia" lihambisana. Kodwa empilweni yansuku zonke abantu bakhetha ukubiza lesi sifo nje nje-pneumonia. Igama elithi "pneumonia" lisetshenziswe, okokuqala, odokotela.
Izimbangela ze-pneumonia ezinganeni
Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kuyisifo esivamile, njalo kubantwana ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo sokuphefumula. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sinesibili, okungukuthi, ukucindezeleka ngemva kokutheleleka okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, umkhuhlane, ubhubhane, ukutheleleka emathunjini, okubangelwa amagciwane amaningi, njenge-streptococci ne-pneumococci.
Lona umbono ovamile. Kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi isibungu se-pneumonia singase senzeke ngemva kokuphuka, ngemva kokushisa okukhulu nokushisa. Phela, izicubu zamaphaphu, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuphefumula, futhi zenza ukuhlunga kwegazi, zinciphisa imikhiqizo yokubola kanye nezinto eziyingozi ezivela lapho izicubu zifa. Ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi ezinganeni kungabangela ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo esisanda kuzalwa, ukugonywa kwe-immunodeficiency, kanye nezinsana, ngenxa yokungenisa amniotic fluid ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezinganeni
Ezinganeni, izibonakaliso kanye nenkambo ye-pneumonia ngokuqondile kuxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala. Ingane encane ingane, engacacile kakhulu, njengabantwana asebekhulile. Noma yimuphi umkhuhlane ungathuthuka ube yi-pneumonia ngenxa yokuthi i-epithelium yintsana, ihlanganisa imimoya yomoya, inesakhiwo esibucayi, esingahlelekile, futhi isingatha amagciwane kalula.
I-sputum, eyabelwa indima yomvikeli wamathanga wamaphaphu, iphela ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Kuba yinto evelele kakhulu, njengoba umzimba ulahlekelwa uketshezi ngenxa yokushisa okukhulayo, futhi uqala ukuvala i-bronchi, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Esikhundleni sokuvimbela izakhi ezincane ze-pathogenic, futhi kule ndawo ukuvuvukala kuqala.
Ukushisa komzimba kungaba ku-37.3 ° - 37.5 °, futhi kungakhuphukela ku-39 ° nangaphezulu.
Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, okokuqala kumile, bese kuthiwa kumanzi, cishe kuyinkomba enkulu yalesi sifo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nobuhlungu esifubeni, kepha lapho usukhulile, ugugu emzimbeni.
Ngakho-ke, uma, ngokumelene nesizinda somkhuhlane ovamile, ingane iqhubeka ibamba izinga lokushisa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, kuhle ukubiza udokotela ozoqondisa ingane kwi-X-ray. Ngoba kungenxa ngosizo lwakhe ukuthi kutholakala ukuthi "i-pneumonia" iyatholakala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni
Njengokwelashwa kwezingulube eziningi, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izimo lapho ingane ethintekile ilashwa ngayo i-pneumonia.
Imoya kufanele ibe epholile futhi idonsa. Uma ungenayo i-humidifier emoyeni, ungasebenzisa indlela elula yokufaka iziqukathi zamanzi egumbini bese ulenga amathawula amanzi ngamanzi ebhethri. Umoya akufanele neze uphelelwe amandla, ngoba uketshezi oluningi luzolahlekelwa yingane. Ukuhlanza kwansuku zonke kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Umbuso wokuphuza kumele ugcinwe ngokuqinile ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisisu nokudakwa komzimba. Ungaphuza noma yikuphi uketshezi efomini elifudumele kumntanakho.
Ukushisa okungaphansi kuka-38.5 ° akuvamile ukulahleka, ukuze kungaphazamisi ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon, okulwa nalesi sifo.
I-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe kanye neyodwa ekubhekaneni nezingane iphathwa ngokulinganayo.
Ukwelapha izidakamizwa eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia kuthatha ama-antibiotics. Wabanike ngefomu lamaphilisi, ukumisa okwesikhashana noma imijovo ye-intramuscular, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo.
Abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi i-pneumonia ebantwaneni, ikakhulukazi isifuba, isifo esibi kakhulu. Futhi, uma iphathwa ngendlela engalungile, igcwele izinkinga. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwezingane ezincane kwenziwa esibhedlela.