- Isizathu: ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII
Ngemva kokufika kwamakholoni yokuqala aseYurophu e- Paraguay , baqala ukuguqula amaNdiya angakini abe inkolo yobuKristu. Phakathi kwabo kwakungamaJesititi, okwathi ngenhloso yalokhu kwakhiwa ekwakhiweni okuthiwa ukunciphisa - ukuthunywa.
Ulwazi jikelele
Abashumayeli bokuqala abaholwa nguGeorge de Torres Bolio no-Antonio Ruiz de Montoya bahlukanisa indawo eNingizimu Melika yaba yizifundazwe. Kulokhu, isifunda saseParaguay sasihlanganisa ne- Uruguay , Argentina kanye nengxenye yaseBrazil - iRio Grande do Sul. Ekuqaleni, uMyalelo wamaJesuit wadala ukunciphisa ezindaweni ezincane ezihlala kuzo izizwe ze-Guarani-gupi.
Incazelo yokunciphisa eParaguay
Izakhamuzi zokuqala ezweni, ezisekelwe ngo-1608, ngokushesha zashintsha zibe umbuso ongokwasezulwini-patriarchal, obhekwa njengowodwa kuphela ohlobo lwayo. Isibonelo sakhe kwakuyisimo esifana neTauantinsuyu. Ama-Jesuit eParaguay akwazi ukuguqula ubuKrestu cishe ama-170 000 aseNdiya asemakhaya (amadolobhana angaba ngu-60). Ama-aborigines abo ahlala endaweni eyodwa futhi baqala ukuzalisa izinkomo (izinkomo ezifuywayo, izimvu, izinkukhu) nokulima (ukotini okhulayo, imifino nezithelo).
Abashumayeli bafundisa abantu ubuciko obuhlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo, ukwakha izindlu namathempeli. Baphinde bahlela impilo engokomoya yesizwe, ama-orchestras awakhiwe kanye nama-choirs.
Idivayisi yokunciphisa amaJesuit
Inhloko yokuphatha kule ndawo yayiyi-coroheidor, iphini lakhe, unobhala, u-economist, isiphathiswa samaphoyisa, abaphathi abathathu, umphathi wefulegi wasebukhosini kanye nabacebisi abane. Bonke babengamalungu omkhandlu wedolobha - iKabildo.
AmaNdiya enza umsebenzi wezolimo, futhi abaphathi baqoqa ukuvuna ezitolo ezikhethekile, futhi kamuva banikeza ukudla kubo bonke abayidingayo. Izakhamuzi zendawo zisebenza zombili zomphakathi nezomphakathi. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XVII kwakukhona ukunciphisa okunjalo okungaba ngu-30, lapho kwakuhlala khona ama-aborigines ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10.
Ngo-1768, ngemva kokunqotshwa ngokuphelele empini namabutho aseSpain-IsiPutukezi, amaJesithi ayexoshwa empilweni yombuso. Ukunciphisa kwaqala ukwehla, futhi abantu bomdabu babuyela empilweni yabo yakudala.
Izithunywa eziye zasinda nanamuhla
Ukunciphisa okukhulu kwamaJesuit eParaguay, okulotshwe ohlwini lwaMagugu wezwe le-UNESCO, yilokhu:
- Umsebenzi weLa Santisima yiTrinidad de Parana (La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná La Santisima Trinidad de Parana). Yasungulwa ngo-1706 ogwini loMfula iParana. Kwakubhekwa njengesikhungo esibalulekile samaJesuit semisebenzi yamakholi kulo lonke elaseLatin America. Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala encane eyayinomthetho wokuzimela. Kuze kube manje, izakhiwo ezehlukene zisinde: izindlu zamaNdiya, i-altare, insimbi yensimbi, izindonga, njll. Lapha kungcono ukuhamba nomhlahlandlela wokuthola ngokugcwele umbono wokuphila nesimo saleso sikhathi.
- Umsebenzi kaJesús de Tavarangué - ngo-1678, wasungulwa nguJerónimo Dolphin emfuleni uMfula ngoMsombuluko. Ukuhlala kwakuvame ukuhlaselwa abazingeli baseBrazil (baydeans) ekuphishekeleni izigqila. Ngo-1750 inani labakhile laliyi-200 abantu. Njengamanje, ungabona amaxhaphozi ahlala ezindlini, izindonga zezinqaba, amakholomu. Eduze emnyango kukhona iminyuziyamu yomlando.
Ikheli: Ruta 6, km 31., A 28 km kusuka Encarnacion, Encarnacion 6000, eParaguay
Ikheli: Ruta 6 ngokushesha i-Trinidad km 31, Encarnacion 6000, eParaguay
Ukuhlolwa komphakathi okwenziwa yizithunywa zevangeli kusabangela ukuphikisana phakathi kwababhali-mlando nabacwaningi abahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi bakwazi ukuzithoba ngokuphelele intando yamaNdiya futhi bakhe isimo esincane emibhalweni yokuqala, kubangela inhlonipho esikhathini sethu.