Ukukhubazeka kwesikole ukuhlukumeza ingane ngokuvumelana nezimo zesikole, lapho kunciphisa khona ikhono lokufunda, kanye nobuhlobo obanele bomntwana nabothisha, ithimba, uhlelo lokuqeqesha kanye nezinye izingxenye zenqubo yesikole. Njengomthetho, ngokuvamile ukuhlukunyezwa kuvela phakathi kwabafundi besikolo samabanga aphansi, kodwa kungabonakala nasezingane ezindala.
Izimbangela zokukhubazeka esikoleni
Izinto ezithinta kakhulu ukujwayela esikoleni kwengane zingaba nemvelo ehlukile:
- ukulungiselela ngokwanele ingane esikoleni: ukungabi nolwazi kolwazi noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okusebenza kwengqondo, ngenxa yalokho ingane ihamba kancane kunabanye ababhekana nomsebenzi;
- ukulawulwa okwanele kokuziphatha komuntu siqu - kunzima ingane ukuba ihlale isifundo sonke, ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokumemeza endaweni;
- ukungakwazi ukuqhutshwa kwemfundo yesikole - izinga eliphansi lamakhono okusebenza ezinqubo zokucabangela;
- izici zenhlalo nezengqondo - ukungahambisani koxhumana nabo noontanga, ithimba lokufundisa.
Izinhlobo zokukhubazeka esikoleni, okuholela ezinkingeni zesikole:
- I-maladaptation ye-pathogenic ingumphumela wokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa, abahlaziyi, izifo zobuchopho, nokubonakaliswa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-phobias;
- Ukungaziphathi kahle kwengqondo kungumphumela wengane yengane kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye, ezithatha umlingiswa wazo ongajwayelekile futhi zidinga indlela ekhethekile ezimweni zokusungulwa kwesikole;
- ukukhubazeka komphakathi kuhlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwemigomo yokuziphatha kanye nomthetho, izinqubo zokuziphatha ezinjenge-asocial, ukuguqulwa kwesimiso somthetho wangaphakathi kanye nemicabango yabantu.
Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwesikole
Umgomo oyinhloko wokuvimbela ukukhubazeka esikoleni ukucacisa ukulungele kwengqondo kwengane yokufunda . Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyisici esisodwa kuphela sokulungiswa okuphelele kwesikole. Ukwengeza, izinga lamakhono kanye nolwazi lomntwana, amandla akhe okuba khona, luqala ukucabanga, ukukhumbula, ukunakwa, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukulungiswa kwengqondo kuyasetshenziswa. Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi phakathi nenkathi yokujwayela esikoleni ingane iyakudinga ukusekelwa kwabazali, kanye nokulungele ukuzwa ubunzima obungokomzwelo, okuhlangenwe nakho nokukhathazeka ndawonye.