Umuntu ungumuntu ohlala emphakathini, kepha, njengoba ezalwa emphakathini, kumele aqhubeke nenqubo ende yokufakwa kuye, ukuze abe yilungu eligcwele lomphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umphakathi wadala izikhungo zemfundo zesizukulwane esincane - i-kindergartens, izikole, izikhungo eziphakeme zemfundo, ibutho. Okuyinhloko yokuzihlanganisa kwabantu abasha ukuhlanganisa umphakathi ngokubambisana kwemikhuba nemithetho evumayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kobuhlobo babo, ubudlelwane bomuntu kanye nobuhlobo phakathi komsebenzi osebenzayo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womuntu kule nqubo ukuba yingxenye yomphakathi, kuyilapho ehlala ubuntu obubalulekile.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, isimo sokuzibandakanya kwabantu abasha sishintshile kakhulu. Lezi zinguquko zibangelwa ukuvuselelwa kokuthuthukiswa kwemiphakathi, izinkinga zezomnotho, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamagugu endala nokuhluleka ukwakha okusha okwanele. Okubaluleke kakhulu kokuzibandakanya kwabantu abasha esikhathini sokuguquka, umphakathi wethu osabhekene nazo, kuhlanganisa ukungabikho komugqa owodwa. Izikhombisi-ndlela zomphakathi zaleso sizukulwane esisha zihluke kulokho okwakufanelekile ezweni lethu amashumi eminyaka, futhi phakathi kwabo-lokhu kubonakala ekuhlukeni kwezinga kanye nendlela yokuphila, imfundo, ukufinyelela kolwazi. Kuyinto engacacile ukuthi izinkinga eziyinhloko zokuzibandakanya kwabantu abasha zifakiwe.
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile izakhamuzi zezenhlalakahle esiteshini samanje kuyakhangwa ukuhlanganiswa kwezombusazwe kubantu abasha. Ezimweni zokunganaki isikhundla somphakathi sabantu abaningi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha ukufunda nokuzifunda kwezombusazwe kanye nokukwazi ukuhlola ukuhlolwa okwenzekayo kubantu abasha.
Ngaphansi kwethonya lamathrendi yanamuhla kumazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, ukunakekelwa okukhulu kubhalwa izici zobulili zokuhlangana kwabantu abasha ezikoleni nezinye izikhungo zemfundo. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, sikhuluma ngokulingana ngokobulili, ukubekezelelana ngokobulili nokwandisa ukuncintisana kwabesifazane emakethe yezabasebenzi.
Izinyathelo zokuzijabulisa komphakathi
- Ukuguquguquka - kuvela ekubelethweni kuya ekukhuleni, lapho umuntu ehlanganisa imithetho yomphakathi, imigomo kanye namagugu.
- Ukuzikhethela - kuwela esikhathini sokukhula. Kuyinto yokukhetha komuntu izimiso zokuziphatha nezindinganiso ezamukelekayo kuye. Ngalesi sigaba, ukhetho lubhekene nokungazinzi nokungazinzi, ngakho-ke kuthiwa "ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi".
- Ukuhlanganiswa - okubonakala ngesifiso sokuthola indawo yayo emphakathini, kwenzeka ngokuphumelelayo uma umuntu ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zomphakathi wakhe. Uma kungenjalo, okukhethwa kukho okubili kungenzeka: ukuphikiswa kobudlova emphakathini kanye
- Shintsha ngokwakho ekuhambeni ngokuvumelana.
- Ukuzibandakanya komsebenzi wabantu abasha kuhlanganisa sonke isikhathi sobusha nokuvuthwa, lapho umuntu ekwazi ukusebenza futhi angasebenzela umsebenzi wakhe ukuze azuze umphakathi.
- Isiteji sokuthunyelwa komsebenzi siqukethe ukukhiqiza okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezenhlalakahle nokudlulisela ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo.
Izinto ezithinta ukuhlanganiswa kwentsha
- I-megafaktory - i-ecology yemvelo, ithonya lendawo - lezo zinto eziba ngandlela-thile zithinta bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni;
- izici ezinkulu - isethi yezici ezithinta ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu abahlala ezweni elithile;
- I-Mesofactors yizici ezithintekayo lapho ithonya labo elinqunywe ngabantu abangaphansi kwama-subcultures, izindawo zokuhlala.
Enye ye-mesofactors ebaluleke kunazo zonke ithonya le-intanethi ekuxhumaniseni abantu abasha. I-intanethi ngokuxhumana nokuxhumana nabantu ikakhulukazi yimithombo esemqoka yolwazi kubantu abasha banamuhla. Ngabo, kulula ngabantu abasha ukusebenza nokuphatha.