I-Czech Republic ingenye yamazwe angenawo amazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ensimini yaso kukhona imifula eminingi, futhi kukhona namachibi amaningi namachibi . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlaka ezingaba ngu-1300 zokufakelwa, ezingu-458 zazo ziyi-trout. Konke lokhu kwenza uhambo oluya e-Czech Republic lube yi-adventure yangempela kubathandi bokudoba.
Iyiphi inhlanzi ehlala emagodini aseCzech Republic?
Kuleli zwe kunezimo zokudoba okuhle - amachibi ahlanzekile futhi ajulile, imvelo enempilo kanye nemvelo ecebile. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-64 zezinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile:
- I-Carp. Ingabe ethandwa kakhulu. Wonke umdobi ozihloniphayo waseCzech ukholelwa ukuthi unesibopho sokubamba le nhlanzi. ECzech Republic, ukudoba i-carp kuqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngoDisemba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-carp ethosiwe yisidlo sikaKhisimusi sendabuko. Ukubamba imfucu, ungahamba ukudoba cishe noma yikuphi amanzi e-Czech Republic. Ngamanani amaningi, itholakala emifuleni, emachibini nasemachibi anamanzi aphansi ngaphandle kwamatshe. Lapho ungathola ama-specimens anesisindo esingama-30 kg. Ngokusho kwabadobi bendawo, kungcono ukudoba ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka.
- Izinhlanzi ezidliwayo . Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulu kwe-carp, kunakekelwa kancane. Yingakho ukudoba i-pike, i-asp noma i-pike i-perch kungenzeka ukuthi iphumelele.
- Som . Abavakashi, abanxanele ukujabula, kufanele ngesikhathi sokudoba eCzech Republic bakhetha ukubamba inhlanzi, hhayi ukuhamba. Le nhlanzi itholakala nezinamba ezinkulu cishe kuwo wonke amadamu. Ngenxa yalokhu, manje kunzima ukubamba izinhlanzi ezimhlophe nokuphuza amanzi, ngoba izinhlanzi ziqothulwa ngokuphelele. Abadobi ngisho ngezinye izikhathi babamba izinqola ngokulandelana kwezinhlanzi ze-catfish. Le nhlanzi edlalayo ilula kakhulu ukukhipha amachibi amakhulu, okuyizindawo ezingaphezu kwamahektha angu-30. Phakathi nonyaka owodwa, abantu abangaba ngu-300 bangahlala kuwo.
- Ezinye izinhlobo . Futhi emanzini aseCzech ungabamba i-bream, i-cupids, i-carp, i-roach, i-perch, i-zander. Ngokuhlukana nakwezinye izindawo kukhona amachibi e-trout, lapho kutholakala khona i-rainbow ne-river trout, i-grayling ne-palia.
Izindawo ezinhle zokudoba eCzech Republic
Naphezu kokungabikho kwamanzi ezweni, akunakwenzeka njalo ukudoba ngempumelelo. Izizathu zokudoba okungapheli eCzech Republic kungaba:
- inhlanzi eyinqwaba;
- ibheji engafanele;
- inani elikhulu labadobi kwelinye echibini;
- isimo esingavumelekile.
Ukuze uqiniseke ngokubamba okuhle, izivakashi kanye nabalingisi kufanele bakhethe ukudoba okuzimele. Kulezi zinqolobane akukho ukuntuleka kwezinhlanzi ezinhle, futhi ukudoba akudingeki ube nelayisense noma ithikithi lokudoba.
Ukudoba echibini elikhokhiwe e-Czech Republic kuhloswe emapulazini angasese angu-300, okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke:
- Isitha (Vrah) yisitja esivela endaweni yokugcina imvelo iMilichovsky ehlathini eningizimu-empumalanga yePrague . Naphezu kokusondelana nenhloko-dolobha, kunezimo ezithule futhi ezimnandi zokudoba. I-carp, i-sturgeon, i-pike, i-cupid, i-pike perch kanye ne-catfish iyatholakala emzimbeni wamanzi we-hektha 3.5. Ukubamba izinhlanzi kunokwenzeka kuphela ngosizo lokudla, hhayi nge-bait, besebenzisa izintambo ezimbili zokudoba. Kulesi simo, umdobi kufanele ahlale ebhuloho elikhethekile lezinkuni.
- I-Jakava (Žákava) - igumbi langasese, eliseduze neRokycan esifundeni sasePilsen. Ekujuleni kwe-1.5 m indawo yendawo yokugcina amanzi yi-2.5 hectare. Lapha kutholakala izintambo, izinkomishi, imigqa, i-carp, i-pike ne-zander. Ukuze kube lula abadobi kukhona izindawo zokushisa ngomlilo nomshini endala, lapho ungafihla emvula.
- I-Domousnice (i-Domousnice) iyidamu eliseduze kwedolobha laseMlada Boleslav . Inani labantu bezinhlanzi zendawo landa ngenxa yezinqubo zemvelo kanye nabantu abavela ezikhungweni zezinhlanzi zendawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, awukwazi ukubamba imfucumfucu, i-carp ne-grass carp, kodwa futhi i-trout, i-eel kanye nesigqila saseSiberia. Kodwa izinhlanzi ezibanjelwe kufanele zivunyelwe ukubuyela emuva. Abavakashi abafuna ukushiya kuyodingeka bakhokhe. Abadobi lapha bangabeka itende, bahlale esitolo sokudlela esiseduzane noma bathenge konke okudingekayo ukudoba eCzech Republic esitolo esithile.
- I-Rpety-Hatě (i-Rpety-Hatě) - isitsha esisemzaneni weRpety. Ungakwazi ukudoba lapha kuze kube nguNovemba 30. Abadobi kukhona izindlu zezivakashi zabantu abangu-4-12. Esigodini samahektare amabili, inqwaba ye-carp, i-sturgeon, i-cupids, i-pike, i-catfish, i-perch nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zitholakala. Ungayibamba ngezingodo ezimbili zokudoba. Kuzo zonke izinhlanzi zivunyelwe ukushiya i-bream enkulu ne-Silver cruci carp, zonke izinhlanzi kufanele zivunyelwe ukubuyela emuva.
- Františkův rybník - echibini eBřeclov, ecebile enqoleni futhi ehaqwe imvelo enhle. Amanye ama-carp specimens angaba ngu-15 kg. Ngaphezu kwabo, ungabamba i-pike noma i-catfish. Ukudoba kuvunyelwe izintambo ezintathu zokudoba, kodwa kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa lwechibi, njengoba ogwini oluphambene lugcwele umhlanga. Ukudoba kufanele kukhishwe emuva echibini.
Imithetho yokudoba eCzech Republic
Iziphathimandla zaseCzech Republic zithinte kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke ukudoba kulawulwa ngokuqondile lapha. Isimo sezo zonke izimbiza zokudoba zezwe zibhekwa yiminyango emibili - i-Moravia ne-Czech Fisheries Union (CSR). Bona, nabo, bangaphansi kwamanyunyana ezombusazwe alawula umsebenzi wezansi
izinhlangano ezimele.
Ngokuhambisana nemithetho, ukudoba eCzech Republic kuvunyelwe kuphela kulabo abanemibhalo ekhethekile - ilayisense yokudoba kanye nethikithi lokudoba. Uma engekho, ungathola imali efika ku-$ 1385.Ukuze uthole ithikithi elinika ilungelo lokudoba eCzech Republic, kuyadingeka:
- kudlulisa uhlolo ngolwazi ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, izici zokudoba kanye nemiqondo eyisisekelo e-Czech Fisheries Union;
- thola isitifiketi sokudlulisa ukuhlolwa emnyangweni weRiphabhlikhi yaseCzechoslovak;
- ukhokhe imali yokuphatha ye $ 4-23;
- thola ithikithi bese uqala ukukhipha ilayisense.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamalayisensi okudoba aseCzech, ahluke ngokuhambisana nesikhathi nesimo sezwe. Ngokuvamile zimelela umkhiqizo wenani elithile, elifakwe ekhadini lokudoba elikhishwe igatsha leRiphabhliki yaseCzechoslovak Socialist. Ilayisensi yokudoba i-pike kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudoba emanzini omphakathi waseCzech Republic ibiza cishe ama-dollar ayi-336. Ukuze udobe emzimbeni wangasese, akukho namunye wala maxwebhu adingekayo.
Isikhumbuzo somdobi
Iziphathimandla zezwe zenze idokhumenti ekhethekile - i-charter charter, elawula ukudoba. Ngokusho kwemithetho yayo, ukudoba emanzini ase-Czech Republic kuvunyelwe kuphela uma umdobi:
- unomqulu oqinisekisa ubunikazi, ithikithi lokudoba kanye nelayisensi eseduze;
- isebenzisa izindlela zokudoba ezivunyelwe, ezinqunywe ngokubheka kanye nokuvunyelwa kwenombolo yamathanga okudoba;
- uzobamba inhlanzi yabantu abadala, njengoba ukudoba kwezilwane ezincane ezweni kungavunyelwe ngokuphelele (ukucacisa ubude bomuntu kungasebenzisa idivayisi elinganiselwe yokulinganisa);
- abanjwe okungaphezu kwezingu-7 kg kanti ekubambeni kukhona izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu zezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Ekupheleni kokudoba, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa idokhumenti ekhethekile ekhombisa uhlobo, ubungako nobude bezinhlanzi ezibanjwe, inombolo kanye negama lomzimba wamanzi wombuso, usuku.
Ngokusho komthetho "On Fishery", ukudoba eCzech Republic kuvunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka nezinsuku. Ukubamba izinhlanzi kusukela ngo-00: 00 kuya ku-04: 00 kuvunyelwe ngisho nasehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinqatshwa zonyaka zokubamba izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi. Ukugqugquzela kuleli zwe kuvinjelwe. Ukugcinwa kwemithetho yonke kuqondiswa umhloli wezinhlanzi (i-pan fish), enikezwa amandla amakhulu.