I-San Marino iyizwe elincane kodwa eliqhoshayo futhi elizimele, njengoba kuboniswa ngomlando walo kanye namanye amaqiniso empilo yanamuhla. Ngokuphindaphindiwe i-San Marino, indawo yayo inamamitha ayisithupha kuphela, yahlaselwa futhi yahlaselwa, kodwa yayivikela njalo indawo yayo nokuzimela. Igama eligcwele leli lizwe ngu-Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino, elisho ngesiNtaliyane elisho i-Most Serene Republic yaseSan Marino.
Izwe lisemthambekeni we- Monte Titano oyinhloko futhi lizungezwe yi-Italy evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Iqukethe izinqaba eziyisishiyagalolunye zangezinyanga eziphakathi nezinqaba nezindlu zasendulo, lapho cishe bonke abantu bezwe bahlala khona. Kusukela ezintabeni kukhona imibono enhle kakhulu, futhi esimweni sezulu esicacile ungabona ngisho nogu lwe-Adriatic, lapho umhubhe wakhiwa khona ukusuka entabeni engamakhilomitha angu-32.
Ulwazi olujabulisayo mayelana neSan Marino
Noma kunjalo, lokhu akugcini nje ukuheha izivakashi lapha. I-San Marino ilondoloze amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo angase amangaze abahambi. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-San Marino yindawo yase-Europe yasendulo kunazo zonke, egcinwe emingceleni yayo yanamuhla.
- Usuku lokusungulwa kwezwe ngu-301, lapho, ngokusho komlando, uMason uMarino wahlala eduze neNtaba i-Monte Monte. Wabalekela esiqhingini saseRab (namuhla yiCroatia), ebalekela ukushushiswa ngenxa yokholo lwakhe lobuKristu. Kamuva, i-monastery yadalwa eduze neseli lakhe, futhi yena ngokwakhe wayesebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.
- E-San Marino, ukulandelana kwezinkathi, okwenzeka emuva ekusungulweni kombuso - September 3, 301. Ngakho-ke lapha kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII.
- Ngokumangazayo, umthethosisekelo wokuqala emhlabeni wamukelwa eSan Marino ngo-1600.
- Izinhloko zombuso ziyizinduna ezimbili, ezikhethwa izinyanga ezingu-6 nguMkhandlu jikelele. Njengomthetho, omunye wabo ungomunye wemindeni ehloniphekile yobuKristu, kanti owesibili - ummeleli wezwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bobabili banegunya elifanayo le-veto. Lezi zikhundla eziphezulu azikhokhwa.
- Lapho uNapoleon esondela eSan Marino, wamangala kakhulu ngenxa yelizwe elincane lezintaba kangangokuthi ngokushesha wakhetha ukusayina isivumelwano sokuthula futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefuna ukunikeza amanye amazwe aseduze njengamanje. AmaSanmarins acabanga futhi, ngenxa yalokho, asayina isivumelwano sokuthula, futhi wanquma ukwenqaba isipho.
- Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izakhamizi zaseSan Marino zanikeza ukukhoseliswa kwabangaphezu kuka-100 000 amaNtaliyane namaJuda, okwakudlula abantu bendawo ngaleso sikhathi izikhathi eziyi-10.
- Izwe linentela ephansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyakhaka impilo, umkhakha webhange futhi wenza ibhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akulula ukuthola ilungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi sezwe: kumele uhlale e-republic okungenani iminyaka engu-30 noma emshadweni womthetho oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala wase-Sanmarin.
- Iningi labantu - 80% - izakhamuzi zaseSan Marino, 19% - amaNtaliyane. Ulimi olusemthethweni lingu-Italian. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu baseSanmariniya bomdabu bayathinteka uma kuthiwa amaNtaliyane, ngoba bahlonishwa kakhulu ngokuzimela kwabo.
- Izwe alikho isikweletu sombuso, futhi kukhona ngisho nokunye kwesabelomali.
- Izakhamuzi zaseSan Marino zinomholo ongama-40% ngaphezulu kunabemi base-Italy.
- I-ΒΌ yengeniso yonyaka yezwe yilethwa izitembu zokuthumela, ngakho-ke izakhamuzi zendawo zihlonipha kakhulu.
- Amabutho aseSan Marino angabantu abangaba ngu-100, futhi akukho luhlaka oluphoqelekile ezweni.
- Njengoba cishe bonke abantu baseSanmarin bazana ngandlela-thile, kukhona amathuba okubandlulula ekuxazululeni izingxabano enkantolo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingxabano iphathelene nezinkinga ezinkulu, abahluleli base-Italy bamenyiwe kuleli zwe. - Iqembu lebhola lebhola laseSan Marino liye laphumelela - ngomdlalo onobungane neLiechtenstein enezibalo ezingu-1: 0.
- Ngonyaka ngamunye izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-3 zivakashela iSan Marino. Ekungeneni kwezwe awekho amasiko, ngokuphambene nalokho, emgwaqweni ovela eRimini (indawo yase-Italy) uzodlula umcibisholo ngokubhaliwe ukuthi "Siyakwamukela eMhlabeni Wenkululeko".
- I-San Marino ine-dessert yayo ebizwa ngokuthi "Izintaba Ezintathu" - izendlalelo eziphephile, ezihlanganiswe nekhefi ukhilimu kanye ne-tshokoledi ngama-hazelnuts.