Psychology of the mass

I-psychology yezixuku, noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, i-psychology yesixuku, ibheka izici zokucabanga nokuziphatha kweqembu elikhulu labantu, ababelana ngemicabango nemizwa evamile. Phakathi kwabadali be-psychology yabantu - Sigmund Freud nabanye abacwaningi abadumile, futhi isithakazelo kulesi sihloko sesivele sikhona isikhathi eside.

Umbono we-psychology wabantu

Okokuqala kudingekile ukuqonda izincazelo. Isixuku sezinqondo - akubona nje abantu ababuthene endaweni eyodwa, kodwa kuphela labo bantu abanomphakathi wemiqondo yengqondo. Ngokungafani nomuntu okhona ngokuqonda, isixuku senza ngokungazi lutho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqonda kungumuntu ngamunye, futhi ukungazi lutho kuhlangene.

Noma yikuphi isixuku, kuyohlale isilondolozi, ngoba okwedlule kubaluleke kakhulu kunanamuhla. Kulesi simo, akukho mass ngeke sikwenze ngaphandle umholi, okuyinto athatha igunya ethile hypnotic, hhayi izingqinamba ezizwakalayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezixuku. Isibonelo, isixuku esiyingqayizivele singaziwa (abantu abasemgwaqweni, isibonelo) noma abangaziwa (imihlangano yephalamende). Isixuku esivumelanayo simelelwe ngezigaba ezintathu: amahlelo (ezenkolo noma ezombangazwe), ama-castes (abefundisi, abasebenzi, abahola impesheni, amasosha), amakilasi (ekilasini eliphakathi, abathandabuzi bezomnotho, njll)

Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula izixuku, ezombusazwe kufanele zihlale ziqinile endaweni efana nomqondo kazwelonke, inkolo, njll. Kuthathwa yedwa, abantu banengqondo; kodwa esixukwini, ngesikhathi sezinhlangano zezombusazwe noma ngisho nabangane, umuntu unamandla okuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.

I-Psychology yokuPhatha kweMisa

Namuhla, ososayensi abaningi bakhuluma ngokuguqula isixuku emphakathini. Isixuku kumele sihlangane endaweni eyodwa, futhi umphakathi ungahlakazeka. Ukukhulumisana kwamasonto kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule wonke umuntu abe ilunga labantu ngokubhevuna, amaphephandaba, umsakazo kanye ne- intanethi . Izindlela ezilandelayo zokulawula izixuku zisetshenziswa:

1. Ukudlulisela kubantu njengabantwana . Qaphela: iningi lemidlalo eyenzelwe umphakathi iyabanzi, yakhiwa ngokusebenzisa imishwana kanye nemigomo esetshenziselwa ukukhuluma nengane. Ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa komuntu, ukusabela kuyoba ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okubucayi, okuyinto evamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12.
2. Iziphazamiso . Imithombo yezindaba ihlanganisa izinkinga ezithile, izithule ngabanye, kubaluleke nakakhulu. Esikhundleni sokukhuluma ngezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu kwengqondo yesimanje, ezomnotho, i-cybernetics noma ukutholakala kwesayensi, isikhathi se-air sibonisa izenzakalo zokubonisa ibhizinisi, ezemidlalo, ukusakaza uchungechunge olungenangqondo.
3. Indlela yokusebenza kancane kancane . Kancane kancane, ungangenisa noma yini - uma ngabe abezindaba behambisa ngokushesha ulwazi mayelana nokungasebenzi kwemisebenzi, ukungaqiniseki nokungaqiniseki kwabantu, kungase kube khona ukuqhuma, kodwa kufakwe kancane kancane, le datha ibangele ukusabela okuzolile.
4. Yakha izinkinga futhi unikeze izixazululo . Kulesi simo, isimo esidalwe ngokuhlakanipha, esibangela ukusabela okuthile kwezakhamizi, ukuze abantu ngokwabo bagxile ezinyathelweni ezidingekayo nguhulumeni, kodwa kwezinye izimo bangase bangatholi ukwesekwa. Isibonelo: ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, emva kwalokho abantu ngokwabo bagxila ekwakheni izinyathelo zokuphepha, naphezu kokuthi baphula amalungelo kanye nenkululeko yabakhamuzi.
5. Gcina abantu bangazi . Imizamo yeziphathimandla iqondiswa nokuthi abantu abazange baqonde, ukuthi basebenza kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinga lemfundo liyancipha, bonisa ibhizinisi linikelwa ngokuthi "isiko", njll.

I-psychology yezixuku ithi kulula kakhulu ukuphatha isixuku kunomuntu oyedwa. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi yikuphi ukuphathwa okuphathelene nakho konke.