Kukhona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni, futhi ukuphila kufushane kangangokuthi akufanele uchithe ngokuvakashela izindawo ezibucayi, ukuxhumana nabantu abangenalutho nokubuka izinhlelo ezingenangqondo. Isikhathi sokwenza uhlu lwesifiso, lapho kufanele ufake khona okungenani amamyuziyamu, esizoxoxa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.
1. Imyuziyamu Yezobuciko Zanamuhla
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi iM Museum of MoM. Lena enye yeminyuziyamu yokuqala yobuciko besimanje. Kutholakala eManhattan. Yasungulwa ngo-1928 ngosizo nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi odumile aseMelika eRockefellers. Ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi yakhe kuhlanganisa "Starry Night" nguVan Gogh, "Avignon's Maidens" nguPicasso, "The Permanence of Memory" kaDali kanye nezinye izinto eziningi zobuciko abaculi abahlakaniphile.
2. I-Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ngenye yamamyuziyamu amakhulu kunawo wonke avakashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Isungulwe ngo-1870 eNew York. Mayelana neqoqo le-museum, lisekelwe emisebenzini engu-174 yomdwebo waseYurophu, phakathi kwayo imisebenzi yomculi waseFrance uNicolas Poussin, umculi waseDutch uFrans Hals nabanye abaningi. Kuze kube manje, i-museum inemidwebo engaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. I-Metropolitan Museum iqukethe iminyango eminingana:
- I-Costume Institute (eqoqweni lakhe ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 000 izikhwama nezesekeli, futhi imiboniso yakhe ikhuluma ngalabo abaklami njengoGianni Versace, uYves Saint Laurent nabanye abaningi);
- Umnyango wase-Asia (ohlanganisa iminyaka engaba ngu-4 000 yomlando wobuciko base-Asia);
- ubuciko be-Afrika, i-Oceania, i-America (kunezingqikithi ezingaphezulu kuka-11 000);
- ubuciko be-Ancient East (iqoqo lihlanganisa isikhathi kusukela esikhathini seNolithic sekwephuzile kuya ekuwa kwesimo seSassanid);
- UMnyango wezikhali nezikhali (phakathi kwezikhali zemikhumbi yeNkosi Henry VIII yaseNgilandi).
3. I-Solomon Guggenheim Museum
Itholakala eBilbao, eSpain. Ingenye yamagatsha emnyuziyamu wegama elifanayo, eliseNew York. Lapha ungabona umbukiso wabaculi baseSpain nabaningi bezinye izizwe. Le myuziyamu idonsela abavakashi hhayi kuphela ngamaqoqo ayo, kodwa futhi nangokwakha. Itholakala ngasempumalanga. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela se-deconstructionism esenziwe nge-titanium, sandstone ne-glass. Ihlanganisa umqondo womkhumbi wekusasa. Ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa ne-rose ehlumayo kanye nenyoni.
4. I-Whitney Museum ye-American Art
Iqukethe iqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke zobuciko bamanje baseMelika. I-museum yasungulwa ngo-1931 eNew York nguGertrude Whitney, owanikela ngemidwebo engu-700 evela eqoqweni lakhe. Uma ufika lapha, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela indawo yokudlela "Engenasisekelo" lapho ungajabulela uju othakazelisayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yenziwe ngezinyosi zezinyosi ezisehlahleni lweMicrosoft Museum.
5. I-Louvre Museum
Yeka ukuthi ungawufaki ohlwini lwamamyuziyamu okudingayo ukuvakashela? Ngendlela, indawo yayo yimizi engu-22 yebhola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudweba okungama-35,000, imiqulu, imidwebo, amafrescoes - lokhu kuphela ingxenye encane yezinto ezinikezwa eLouvre. Futhi, uma uchitha okungaphezulu kwe-1 wesibili ukuhlola umbukiso ngamunye, bese ufika emahoreni angu-10 uzoba nesikhathi sokubheka ubuhle bale museum eParis.
6. I-Marmottan-Monet Museum
Uma uthanda ukudalwa kwamaphephandaba kanye nama-postististist (uPaul Gauguin, Edouard Manet, Pierre Auguste Renoir), qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le museum eseParis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo yomhlaba kaClaude Monet.
7. I-Museum of Rodin
Lena ingenye ethandwa kakhulu futhi evakashelwa kakhulu eParis ngemuva kweLouvre kanye neMyuziyamu yase-Orsay (sizoxoxa ngakho ngezansi). Kule ndlu enhle kakhulu ngokuveza okuvelele futhi okuyingqayizivele, ejikelezwe ipaki ekhangayo, ukugeleza kwezivakashi akupheli unyaka wonke. I-museum yakha indalo engcono kakhulu kaRodin, phakathi kwayo yizinto eziqoshiwe ezidumile i-Thinker ne-The Citizens of Calais.
8. I-Museum yaseVatican
Noma kunalokho amaMyuziyamu aseVatican. Bahlakazekile lonke elaseRoma. Lapha ungabona izithombe ezinkulu zamaharahara, izimbiza ezinhle ezidwetshiwe zase-Etruscans zasendulo, ama-mummies angaqondakali kanye nama-fresco amahle kaMichelangelo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umcebo weMicrosoft yaseVatican yiSonto LaseSistine, igumbi eliphinde ladwetshwa nguMichelangelo noBotelli. Ngendlela, awukwazi ukuthatha izithombe futhi wenze amavidiyo kuwo, futhi ungaxoxa kuphela ngama-whispers. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi ye-frescos esontweni.
9. I-Museum of Design
I-Museum ye-Contemporary Design eLondon yayiyiyokuqala ezinikezelwe kule nsimu yomsebenzi. Namuhla, kubakhiqizi abaningi, kuyisimo sobuchwepheshe. Ezindongeni zayo ziqoqiwe kuphela izidalwa eziyingqayizivele zabaculi besikhathi samanje, abadwebi bemifanekiso, abaklami. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ziyimpumelelo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ekwakheni izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, ifenisha nezinye. Uma ungumklami ngaphezu kwakho kokusebenza nje, khona-ke le myuziyamu kuyoba yimbangela enkulu yokuphefumulelwa.
Buka Kufakiwe 10 Borghese Gallery
Uma kuhlu lwakho lwesifiso kukhona into ethi "Vakashela zonke izinto eziphawulekayo zamaRoma", bese wamukeleka kwi-Borghese Gallery. Kuyinto engcebweni yangempela yezinto zobuciko zobuciko bezithombe ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayithanda imizila yamakhosi amaningi ahloniphekile we-Renaissance yezikole ezehlukene.
11. I-Victoria ne-Albert Museum
Yimyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokudweba nokusetshenziswa kobuciko nokuklanywa eLondon. Lapho ekhona, uhola iminyaka engu-14 emhlabeni. I-museum ihlanganisa amamitha angu-145. Amakamelo angu-140 ahlukaniswe ngamazinga ayisithupha, futhi ukuhlola yonke imbukiso, kuzothatha okungenani izinyanga eziningana. Ngendlela, ukungena emnyuziyamu, kanye nazo zonke iminyuziyamu zikahulumeni eLondon, kukhululekile.
12. I-National Museum ye-Prado
Le museum yezobuciko zaseMadridon ingenye yekhulu kunazo zonke futhi ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Kuze kube manje, iqukethe imisebenzi yeSpanishi, isiNtaliyane, isiFulentshi, isiDashi, isiJalimane, amakhosi aseFrance. Iqoqo leMyuziyamu liqukethe izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-8000 nezithombe ezingaba ngu-400.
13. I-Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Itholakala ngaphakathi kwe "Golden Triangle of Art", isifunda saseMadrid, esiseduze neminyuziyamu emikhulu eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-Prado Museum ne-Queen Sofia Museum. Umbukiso we-Thyssen-Bornemisza unikeza izivakashi iqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo, lapho kukhona khona imisebenzi eminingi yabaculi abadume kakhulu abahlanganisa isikhathi seminyaka engama-8.
14. I-Rijksmuseum
Siyakwamukela ku-Amsterdam. Le myuziyamu yezobuciko iphakathi kwezivakashi ezingu-20 ezivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi wayengumfowabo kaNapoleon Bonaparte. Kuze kube manje, isisekelo seqoqo lakhe lobuciko ngumsebenzi wabadwebi baseDutch, phakathi kwakho ongabona imisebenzi kaRembrandt, i-Vermeer, i-Huls nabanye abaningi.
15. I-Van Gogh Museum
Ngisho noma ungewona umshicileli womsebenzi wakhe, ukuvezwa kwalo myuziyamu kuzoshukumisela ukuthi kudalwe okuthile okuhlakaniphile. Nasi iqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi yomculi - cishe ama-canvases angu-200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ubani angabona izincwadi ezingu-700 ezibhekiswe kumfowabo kaVan Gogh, Theo. Siyabonga, amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo avulwa kusukela kumculi we-Dutch artist.
16. I-Museum of Contemporary Art yaseBarcelona (MACBA)
Iqoqa amaqoqo aseSpain, eCatalan kanye nabaculi abaningi bezinye izizwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XX. Futhi endaweni yesimyuziyamu yi-Barcelona Center yeContemporary Culture. Ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi akukhanga nje kuphela ukuvezwa kweMACBA, kodwa futhi kubukhulu obumhlophe bemakhiwo yamamyuziyamu, esakhiwe ngesitayela samanje sikaRichard Meyer.
17. I-Picasso Museum
KwakuseBarcelona iminyaka ebalulekile yokuvela kukaPicasso njengomculi odluliselwe. I-museum, ekhona enhloko-dolobha yaseCatalonia, eBarcelona, iqoqe imisebenzi yokuqala yomdwebi, eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sika-1895-1904. Ngendlela, futhi isakhiwo ngokwayo sitholakala esigodlweni esidala sedolobha lekhulu le-XV.
18. IHermitage, eSt. Petersburg
Akumangalisi bathi iHermitage iyincwajana encane yeLouvre. Lapha kugcinwa ubuciko bukaLeonardo da Vinci, uPicasso, Rembrandt. Kwesinye sezithombe zemibukiso, iqoqo lezithombe zobukhosi baseRomanov laphinde lavuselelwa. Akugcini nje ukuzwakalisa wonke umbukiso (okungu-3 million), ukuvakashela zonke izakhiwo zomlando eziyisithupha, kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka engu-11.
19. Igalari ye-Uffizi
Ngempela, igalari ye-Uffizi ihumusha ngokuthi "igalari yamahhovisi". Itholakala esigodlweni esakhiwe eFlorence ngo-1560-1581. Ingenye yeminyuziyamu endala kakhulu yaseYurophu. I-Uffizi ineqoqo eminingi emangalisayo futhi emangalisayo nemibukiso. Isibonelo, lapha kugcinwe iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lama-self-portraits abaculi abadumile. Inhliziyo yeminyuziyamu edumile iqoqo lomndeni owaziwayo owaziwa yiMedici, owabusa lapha iminyaka eminingi.
Buka Kufakiwe 20 La Specola
I-La Specola iyimyuziyamu yezilwane nomlando wemvelo. Phakathi kokuqoqwa kwezinsalela, amaminerali, izilwane ezigxiliwe kanye nezinkinga ezingokwemvelo, i-museum ineqoqo eliyingqayizivele lamanani we-wax. Ekuqaleni kwakuyomndeni wakwaMedici. Ngokuphelele, iLa Spezola inezibalo ezingaphezu kuka-1 400 wax. Phakathi kwazo kukhona "imizimba" enezimo zangaphakathi eziqhubekela phambili, izinhloko eziqukethe imisipha eyodwa neminye imifanekiso ye "autopsy".
21. Imyuziyamu entsha ye-Acropolis
E-Athene, ngaphansi kwe-Acropolis esakhiweni sanamuhla kunamamyuziyamu, ekuqoqweni okumele kuboniswe ama-reliefs, izithombe nezici eziqoqiwe eParthenon nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Acropolis. Imidwebo yeMyuziyamu yinto engokwenkolo, kuhlanganise nokuqoqwa kwezithombe zama-antique esetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo.
22. I-Museum yeBenaki
Ingenye yamamyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke eGrisi. Iqukethe imidwebo ebalulekile, kuhlanganise nezithombe zasendulo, imidwebo, izembatho, izithombe, izitsha, izindwangu zegolide zabakhileyo eGrisi lasendulo. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ezintweni zemiphakathi yamaMinoan ne-Mycenaean, izinto zesikhathi sokuqala samaGreki. Ngandlela-thile, iMyuziyamu yeBenaki inezinkundla zokusebenzela kanye nemtapo wolwazi ocebile.
23. I-City Museum yaseBrussels
Lapha ungabona izinto eziphathelene nomlando nokuthuthukiswa kweBrussels. Futhi emnyuziyamu kunemininingwane eminingi yokuvubukula, imidwebo nemidwebo yabadwebi abanamakhono. Enye yengcebo yomnyuziyamu ingumdwebo womdwebi waseDutch uPeter Brueghel oMdala, obhalwe ngo-1567. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, i-City Museum igcina izingubo, lapho isikhumbuzo esithandwa kakhulu se-Brussels hhayi kuphela, kodwa lonke iBelgium - ukudweba kweManneken Pisan, ngezinye izikhathi kuvaliwe.
24. I-Museum of Instrumental Instruments
Itholakala eBrussels futhi iyimyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke yomculo wezingoma zomculo. It igcina cishe 8,000 zezemfundo, abantu kanye nezinsimbi zendabuko. Esigabeni ngasinye, ngaphandle kokugcina (kukhona indawo yokudlela), kukhona ukuveza okuhlukile kwezingqikithi: izintambo namakhibhodi, kufaka phakathi izinsimbi ezingavamile nezingavamile ze-orchestra yanamuhla, yendabuko "bell rings" kanye "nabakhonkethi", umculo we-musical kanye namabhokisi omculo.
25. Isiqhingi saseMarch Museum eBerlin
Akanayo amazwe afanayo. Isiqhingi sase-museum sisenhliziyweni yeBerlin futhi sinezakhiwo ezingu-5, kusukela ohlangothini olufana nethempeli lasendulo. Ngendlela, lesi siqhingi esingavamile sifakwe ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO Heritage Heritage. Eminye iminyuziyamu emihlanu, kunemibukiso yomlando kanye namasiko wesintu, wadala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
26. I-Dongdaemun Plaza Design (i-Dongdaemun Design Plaza), i-Seoul, Korea
Akuyona nje iminyuziyamu lapho kuqoqwe khona izinto ezilandelwayo zomlando nezici, kodwa futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi yamasiko nezokuzijabulisa ezakhiwe ngesitayela samanje. Ensimini yayo nayo ikhona iMyuziyamu Yomklamo. Ngokuvamile imibukiso yezinto zobuciko zanamuhla nezokuklamo zenziwa lapha.
27. Museum of Underwater of the Atlantic, Lanzarote Island
Esikhathini esidlule, umsunguli wokuqala ongaphansi kwamanzi eYurophu wavulwa phambi kwesiqhingi saseLunzarote, lapho izifanekiso ezingamakhulu amane ngobukhulu bokukhula komuntu zikhonjiswa. Zonke zazo zitholakala kumamitha angu-12 ejulile futhi zenzelwe ukubonisa isimo sengqondo somuntu emvelweni, kanye nokuvumelana kokuphila nobuciko. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sezakhiwo "Rubicon", esineqhwa elingu-35 esiteshini sabantu, sibonisa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi "uRaft Lampedusa" ukhumbula umdwebo odumile wegama elifanayo ngomdwebi ongumFulentshi uTheodore Gericault.
28. Imyuziyamu yobuhlobo obuphukile, iZagreb, Croatia
Ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-Museum of Divorce. Kuyinto imyuziyamu eyingqayizivele engavamile, lapho ubufakazi bokulahlekelwa uthando buqoqwa khona. Ngomunye umbukiso ubonakalisa ubuhlobo obuhlukanisiwe phakathi kwabalingani. Ngokuthakazelisayo, zonke izinto zithunyelwe ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kulesi simo, lo mbukiso unomlando lapho isivakashi ngasinye singazi khona ngokuningiliziwe.
29. Museum of Science and Arts, Singapore
Itholakala ogwini le-resort eSingapore. Lona ngumyuziyamu wokuqala emhlabeni, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokutadisha indima yenqubo yokudala kwisayensi, ubuciko, kanye nethonya layo ekuqapheliseni ngamunye wethu. Okokuqala, hhayi nje kuphela imiboniso ye-museum eyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Ngakho, uphahla lwawo olungavamile luqoqa amanzi emvula, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa umgodi ogeleza ungene emgodini wangaphakathi we-museum. Ngendlela, ngaphandle kwemyuziyamu ihlotshiswe ngezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni izitsha zokuhamba olwandle, ama-yachts, i-polymer eqinisiwe.
30. I-National Museum yaseSweden
Enhliziyweni yalokho okuvezwayo iqoqo lemisebenzi engaphezu kwezingu-30,000 zokudweba nokusetshenziswa kobuciko, izithombe ezingu-16 000, imidwebo, imidwebo engu-500 000 ephakathi. Amapharele amakhulu emnyuziyamu yizingcingo zamaJalimane, isiNtaliyane, isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, amaDashi. Lapha ungabona ingcweti isebenza ngoVan Rijn Rembrandt, uPeter Rubens, uThomas Gainsborough, El Greco, Pietro Perugino, Francisco Goya, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, uHenri de Toulouse-Lautrec, u-Edgar Degas, u-Edouard Manet, uVan Gogh, uPaul Cezanne, uPaul Gauguin , UJean Batista Corot. Futhi ku-National Museum kuyisiqoqo sezimpawu zaseRussia zekhulu le-XV-XVIII.