Kungani ingane inezinhlanzi eziluhlaza?
Lapho nje umntwana ezalwa, izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ze-stool (meconium) ziba mnyama, futhi ekugcineni ziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuvamile esikhathini sokuqala somntwana osanda kuzalwa.
Ezinganeni ezisencelisayo, ngokuvamile kaningi kunezilwane ezifakelwayo kunezihlahla ezingaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu kunezizathu eziningana - isibonelo, emva kokubeletha egazini lomntwana, kunamahomoni omama afika kuwo emzimbeni nangobisi, ngakho-ke izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zohlanga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Insana inesimiso esincane sokugaya umzimba esithinta kakhulu kunoma yimaphi amaphutha ekunceliseni umama onesihlengikazi. Uma umkhiqizo ovela ekudleni kwawo ungabonakali ngumzimba wengane, khona-ke uphendula ngokushesha ngesihlalo esiluhlaza, yingakho, ngenkathi uncelisa, umama kufanele abe nomqondo ocacile wokuthi yikuphi ukudla okungadliwa futhi okungeke kuthathwe .
Emasontweni ambalwa emva kokubeletha, isitokisane somntwana singagcotshwa oluhlaza ngenxa yezinga elikhulayo le-bilirubin, okuvela kuwo umzimba. Lokhu kumele kubikwe kudokotela wezingane wesifunda.
Isitoreji esiluhlaza nesesimanzi singase sibe ngaphambi, noma phakathi nesifo esibandayo, futhi senzeke ne-teething.
Kungani ingane inesifo sohudo oluhlaza?
Ingozi kakhulu yengane yonyaka wokuqala wokuphila yisifo sohudo, esiphuthuma ngokushesha umzimba, ukuhlanza ama-microelements abalulekile. Uma udoti luhlaza, luhlaza futhi luphelile, cishe cishe lokhu kuyingozi.
Kungenzeka ngephutha likamama, lapho ama-bacterium ngokusebenzisa ubisi noma izandla ezingcolile afika emntwaneni. Uma ingane ikhulile kunezinyanga eziyisithupha, ubuthi obunobuthi buba ukudla kwakhe okusha - umkhiqizo ungase ube stale noma ugcinwe ungakulungele izimo zokugcina.
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ezinganeni ezihambisana nokujwayelekile, kungaba lapho ubeka ukudla okuhambisanayo. Imikhiqizo emisha ibala umhlobiso ohlotsheni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isistimu yokugaya isabhekana nhlobo nemibono emisha, futhi iphendula ngendlela efanayo.