Ungaboni, ngaphandle kwefasitela iqhwa neqhwa. Kubalimi abathandi nabalimi phakathi kwebusika yisikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokucabanga ukuthi luhlobo luni lwembewu oluzodingwa ngoJanuwari, ukuthi yini okumelwe ukutshala nokuthi ungakanani isikhathi. Isikhathi sokuhlola izinqolobane zakho zembewu, zivuselele uma kunesidingo bese uqala ukuhlwanyela.
Iyiphi imifino yokutshala ngoJanuwari ukuze izithombo?
Ukutshala izitshalo zemifino ngokusebenzisa izithombo, isivuno singatholakala ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izithombo ezidingekayo ngoJanuwari, ukuthi yini okumelwe zihlwanyele ukushisa, futhi yiziphi imbewu ezifanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile. Phela, ngenkathi kubanda ngaphandle, amafasitela nemifino ekhula emafasiteleni noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Futhi uma sekusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele, izithombo eziqinile ezihlume zingatshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Kusukela kwimifino ehlwanyelwe ngale ndlela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuyokwazi ukuvuna isivuno sokuqala. Ake sithole ukuthi yimiphi imifino yokuhlwanyela izithombo ngoJanuwari, futhi ngokuhlwanyela okwamanje ongalinda.
Ukutshala pepper ngoJanuwari for izithombo
I-pepper inenkathi yezimila ezinsukwini ezingu-110-140, ngakho kufanele ihlwanyelwe ukuze ithole izithombo phakathi kukaJanuwari. Isikhathi sokufika kwe-pepper emhlabathini singase sihluke kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sendawo. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela isikhathi incike kulokhu. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inombolo ngoJanuwari ungatshala i-pepper izithombo, bese uqaphela ukuthi amahlumela alo mifino avela ezinsukwini ezingu-7-15, kanti emhlabathini, izithombo zingatshala izinsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuhluma kwazo.
Kuzakhamuzi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ezilandela isimiso sokutshala ngokwekhalenda yenyanga, izinsuku ezinhle zokuhlwanyela i-pepper ziyi-10, 11, 12, 29 no-30 Januwari. Uma uhlala emgwaqeni ongaphakathi noma ngisho nangaphezulu enyakatho, kufanele uhlwanyele i-pepper ukuze uthole izithombo kamuva, phakathi noFebhuwari. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi esinye isici: NgoJanuwari, bahlwanyela imifino ukuze bakhulise ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kanti imbewu yokuvuleka ingahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Lapho ngoJanuwari ukutshala utamatisi kwi izithombo?
Ukunquma ngokufanele ukuthi uzotshala nini utamatisi ngezitshalo ngoJanuwari, kufanele kuqala uhlole isimo sezulu lapho uhlala khona. Kubalulekile ukhethe ukuhlunga okulindelekile kokutshala kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi njengoba izithombo zotamatisi zikhula, imisebenzi eminingi ehlukene yenziwa ngayo, okudingeka isikhathi esengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, isikhathi esihle sokutshala utamatisi kubhekwa ukuthi sekuphela kukaJanuwari. Abalimi abanolwazi abanolwazi abacebisi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngenyanga entsha nenyanga egcwele.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okunomsoco nokulula okuqukethe umhlabathi we-turfy, ishlabathi kanye ne-humus isetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume amahlumela ekamelweni kufanele kugcinwe cishe ngo-25 ° C, futhi ngemuva kokuthi kufanele kuncishiswe ku-+18 ° C. Lokhu kuzokusiza lukhuni izitshalo. Usuku lwebusika lufushane, ngakho-ke izithombo ezihlumayo zidinga ukukhanya futhi ziphuze ngesikhathi. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili, izithombo kumele zihanjiswe, futhi lapho kufika ukushisa kwezinsuku, izitshalo ezinamandla nezempilo zingatshala emhlabathini.
Ukutshala ama-aubergini ngoJanuwari for izithombo
Ama-eggplants kukhona izitshalo ezinothando lokushisa. Ukuze kuhlume imbewu yabo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokushisa okungenani + 15 ° C, nomoya ekamelweni - cishe + ngo-28 ° C. Ngakho-ke, uma abalimi abanolwazi abangenalwazi banesithakazelo ekutshaleni amaqabunga ezitshalo ngoJanuwari, khona-ke kufanele bahlole zonke izici zokutshala lezi zitshalo. Imbewu yesitshalo seqanda ihluma zingakapheli amasonto amabili, kanti izithombo zitshalwe izinsuku ezingu-75 emva kokuvela. Ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga, ama-eggplants angatshalwa ngoJanuwari 25-26 noJanuwari 29-30.
Ukuhlwanyela ama-strawberry for izithombo ngoJanuwari
Umsebenzi wokutshala ama-strawberries avela kumbewu ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kodwa izitshalo ezitholakala emzalweni azitheleleki ngefungi kanye namagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kusuka imbewu yindlela kuphela yokuthola amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Uma imbewu itshalwa izithombo ze-strawberries ngoJanuwari, khona-ke kuyobe kungenzeka ukulinda isivuno sokuqala salezi amajikijolo okumnandi kulo nyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe endaweni evulekile ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi esomile, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha impande kangcono. Izinsuku ezifanele kakhulu zokuhlwanyela ama-strawberry ziyi-3, 7, 19 no-30 Januwari.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ama-strawberry, imbewu yayo kufanele igcinwe endaweni enomanzi izinsuku ezimbili, okuzokwenza ngokushesha ukuhluma kwazo. Khona-ke, esitsheni esinomhlabathi omanzi, sisakaza imbewu nge-toothpick noma e-tweezers. Ukucindezela kancane emhlabathini, hhayi ukufafaza kusuka phezulu, ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu ebonakalayo bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele kuze kuhlume. Uma kuvela amaqabunga ama-3, ukuguqulwa okufakelwa kabusha ku-peat izimbiza
Yiziphi izimbali ezitshalwe ngoJanuwari for izithombo?
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari imbewu yalezo zimbali ziqala ukuhlwanyelwa, kusukela lapho kusukela ekutshalweni kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-180. Ukuhlwanyela okunye okuyiminyaka kanye nokuphela kwesikhathi ngoJanuwari, lapho kuqala ihlobo, uzobe usuvele ubona ukuthi ziqhakaza kanjani. Futhi izitshalo ezingapheli zizoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, okungukuthi uncharacteristic kubo. Yini ongayitshala kusukela ezimbali kuze kube izithombo ngoJanuwari? Phakathi nobusika yisikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela izimbali ezinjalo:
- i-snapdragon;
- i-verbena hybrid;
- i-gaylardia inqatshelwe;
- i-clove ingadi;
- i-helenium ekwindla;
- i-delphinium hybrid nezinye.
Ukutshala petunia ngoJanuwari for izithombo
Le mbali enhle ithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu ufuna ukwazi ukukhulisa izithombo ngoJanuwari, futhi yini engatshalwa ngosuku oluthile. I-Petunia ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo: kuqala ezinyangeni ezilodwa nesigamu isitshalo sikhula isimiso saso, futhi ngemva nje kwalokho ingxenye yayo eqala ukukhula. Enye imfihlo: imbewu yale mbali ihlwanyelwa izinyanga ezine ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukutshala i-petunias for izithombo kuhle kakhulu ngoJanuwari. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezinjalo kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlele ukukhanya okufakelwayo.
I-Petunia ihlwanyela kahle emithini yepulasitiki, izithombo noma amaphilisi we-peat. Imbewu ye-petunia incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ivame ukudayiswa ngesimo se-granular, esenza kube lula ukuhlwanyela. Ama-pellets ahlelwe emhlabathini owenziwe kahle, ngokucindezela ngamunye. Uma uthenge imbewu ngobuningi, khona-ke ukutshala, ingaxubana nesihlabathi, bese usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emhlabathini bese ufafazwa ngamanzi esitokisini.
Ukuhlwanyela i-lobelia ngoJanuwari ekhaya izithombo
I-lobelia yaminyaka yonke enhle kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, phakathi kwazo okungezona kuphela ezincane ezingaphansi komzimba, kodwa nezitshalo ze-ampel. Kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni lesi sitshalo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali zayo kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-5. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyela izimbali ngoJanuwari ukuze izithombo zingeneke ngokugcwele. Izinsuku ezingcono kakhulu kulolu yi-Januwari 27 no-28. Imbewu encane ye-lobelia ihlelwe phansi, futhi ibhodlela lihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi.
Kukhona enye indlela ezithakazelisayo yokuhlwanyela i-lobelia: ungqimba oluncane lweqhwa lubekwa esitsheni ngehlabathi elivunyiwe, futhi imbewu isivele isilelwe kuwo. Lapho ukucibilika kweqhwa kuzomathela emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina okunjalo kuzonikeza ukukhula okukhuthele kakhulu nokuphikisana nezifo. Ukuphuma kuvela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15. Izithombo ze-pixoning zenziwa ngenyanga emva kokuhluma kwazo. Blossom lobelia kuze kube yiqhwa kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-eustoma ngezithombo ngoJanuwari?
Le mbali enhle ifana kakhulu ne-rose. Kungcono ukukhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ngoba kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali, i-eustoma kufanele ihambisane nezinyanga ezingu-5-6. Ukutshala izimbali ezitshalweni ngoJanuwari, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ibhodlela kubo kusengaphambili kanye nenhlabathi ingxube. Ukuze ukhule u-eustoma ukholifulawa, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele ligcinwe okungenani + 20 ° C, futhi isitsha esinambewu etshalwe kufanele sigcizelelwe. Izithombo ze-eustoma zithuthuka kancane, ukuchelela kwazo kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngoba ababekezeleli amanzi.