Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibungu ezingahle zihleleke futhi zihlasele emzimbeni womuntu. Imininingwane emayelana nayo ngayinye ayikhunjulwa ngisho nabachwepheshe abanolwazi. Kodwa kukhona iqembu lama-bacteria anesifo esivame ukuhlangana ngaso.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibungu ezikhona?
Eqinisweni, kufanele sichumane nezibungu nsuku zonke. Amaqanda neminye imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile walezi zinambuzane kukhona yonke indawo: emoyeni, emhlabathini, emzimbeni wamanzi. Ukuqaphela yonke imikhuba yokuhlanzeka, ukudla kahle nokugcina impilo enempilo, asivumeli i-helminths ukuba yande. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho bethola isidumbu emasimini omzimba, ama-parasites ngokushesha aqala ukwenza okuthile.
Cabangela ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu, okuyinto ebantwini okufanele ihlonzwe kaningi.
Izimpungushe
Lezi zinambuzane zibhekwa cishe uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-helminths engena emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokuyinhloko, bahlasela izingane, kodwa abantu abadala abazinaki. Ngengozi enkulu ekuphileni, lezi zibungu ezimhlophe, ezifinyelela ku-6 kuya ku-7 mm ubude, azimeleli, kepha ukunganaki kubalulekile. Izimpungushe zihlala engxenyeni engezansi yamathumbu, amathumbu amakhulu. Ukubeka amaqanda, izidumbu ziphuma ku-anus. Bangabonwa ngokushisa okukhulu nokushisa okuzungeze i-anus, endaweni yokugqekeza kanye nesisu somzimba, amazinyo agaya ngesikhathi sokulala, izivalo eziningi zokuhuda nokuphefumula okubi. Kwezinye iziguli ezisezindaweni zangasese zokutheleleka, ukuhlaselwa yisicashu sokuhlanza kuqala, futhi kudoti ukungcola kwegazi kutholakala.
Ljambley
Ngokudabukisayo udumile futhi lolu hlobo lwezibungu, njenge lamblia . Lezi zi-helminths ziyi-parasitic kakhulu emadayini we-bile. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka yizifo zokulala, ukucasuka, ukuguquka kwemizwa engazelelwe, isifo sohudo ehambisana nokuqothulwa, ukuvinjelwa njalo, ukukhanda ikhanda, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukubonakala kwe-rash.
Ama-roundworms
I-Helminths ihlala emathunjini, lapho ifakwe khona ezindongeni ze-mucosa. Uma zingabhubhi ngesikhathi, izimpande zingakhula zibe yingxenye yemitha ngobude. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana nomhlabathi noma ngokusebenzisa izithelo nemifino engahlanjululwa. Ubuhlungu obuthile obunamaphule abukhipha enkambweni yokuphila, bufaka kuzo zonke izitho. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunobuthakathaka, ukukhwehlela owomile, i-jaundice, i-nausea, ukuhlanza. Kwezinye iziguli, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibucayi.
Ukubuza
Izinhlobo ezidumile zezibungu zabantu. Lezi zinambuzane zivuthiwe emaphashini, futhi kusukela lapho, zihamba zungeze umzimba, faka amathumbu amancane. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kuyinto engavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezibonakaliso zokugula, njengokukhathazeka kokulala, ukucasula, ukukhwehlela ebusuku, ubuhlungu besisu.
Tape izimpethu
Leli qembu elikhulu lama-parasites. Bangatheleleka ngokudla inyama edosiwe kanye nenhlanzi engcolile. Ama-Helminths athatha izinto eziwusizo namavithamini emzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu kuholela ekuhluphekeni kokugaya, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, ukugula, ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo.
Izidakamizwa ezibhebheni ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu
Okokuqala kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi yi-helminths, kulula ukubhekana nabo. Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuhlasela kwe-helminthic, zikhona eziningi, futhi zonke zisebenza ngokushesha.
Njengoba kungekho mithi yonke yonke yezinambuzane, kuyadingeka kuqala ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi i-parasite eye yangena emzimbeni. Futhi emva kwalokho ungakhetha umuthi ofanele. Izindlela ezidume kakhulu ziyi:
- I-Pirantel ;
- Praziquantel;
- I-Vermox;
- I-Albendazole;
- I-Mebendazole;
- Decaris;
- I-Niclosamide;
- Nempilo;
- Азинокс;
- Ukukhathazeka;
- I-Mepakrin;
- Ivermekin;
- I-Diethylcarbamazine;
- Praziquantel;
- I-Carbendazim;
- I-Perchlorethylene.