Unyaka ngamunye inani labesifazane abanesifo somzimba wesibeletho lukhula ngokuqhubekayo, ekugcineni (lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa okwanele) kungaba nesifo esibi - umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngeshwa, izifo ezingokwemvelo ziyanda kancane minyaka yonke, futhi umdlavuza wesibeletho awufani neze. Ukuzilungiselela lezi zifo ezimbi kakhulu izifo ezingemuva nezifo zangasese zomlomo wesibeletho.
Isifo sangemuva somlomo wesibeletho
Izizinda zomlomo wesibeletho zibhekwa njengalezi zinguquko emkhatsini we-epithelial of the cervix, lapho isakhiwo, izinga lokuhlukaniswa, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuphila kwesikrini se-epithelial akupheleli. Lezi zifo zibandakanya: ama-polyps we-colervical, leukoplakia, i-ectropion, ukuguguleka kweqiniso, i-papilloma ne-cervicitis. Izifo zasemuva azizange ziba ngumdlavuza, kodwa zivame ukudala ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezibucayi, ezilandelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zibe ngumdlavuza wesibeletho.
Isimo esanduleleko se-cervix uteri - ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa
Umlomo wesibeletho, noma i-dysplasia - ishintsho esakhiweni se-epithelium yomlomo wesibeletho ngokuphula ukwehlukana, ukukhula nokukhishwa kwamanzi. Ukuxilongwa kwe-dysplasia isungulwa ngemuva kwe- colposcopy ephakeme , umphumela wesigqoko kumaseli atypical kanye ne-biopsy yesayithi sokukhukhula komzimba wesibeletho. Ngokwe-International Classification, izigaba ezintathu zobunzima be-precvicerous state of the cervix, okuthiwa i-cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), ingahlukaniswa:
- ngokubonisa ngomoya ophansi i-dysplasia ibizwa ngokuthi i-CIN I;
- I-Dysplasia ichazwe ngokulinganisela - i-CIN II;
- Isifo esiphezulu se-cancer esandulela umlomo wesibeletho sivame ukubhekwa njengeCIN III.
Endleleni yokwelashwa kwezindlela zokwelapha nezingazokwelapha. Izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezivela emafutheni aphikisayo nezigel.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokwelashwa kwe-laser-frequency laser imizuzu engu-4-5, ngenani lezinqubo ezingu-10-15. Kuzo izindlela ezingezona ezomthetho, izindlela zokususwa kwe-laser kanye nokwasakazwa kwendawo ye-dysplasia ziyathandwa. Indlela yokwakhiwa kwemisipha ( ukuqothula indawo yezintuthwane zezifo ) futhi ukwelashwa kwayo ne-carbon dioxide kwabonakala kusungulwe kahle.
Ingozi yezimo ezingenangqondo yomlomo wesibeletho yukuthi isikhathi eside abanikezi izinkinga zowesifazane futhi bamenze azizwe enempilo ngokuphelele. Umtholampilo ubonakala kuphela ezigabeni eziphakeme kakhulu zesifo. Ngakho-ke ngifuna ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvakashela odokotela njalo (ngonyaka).