Enkolweni yobuBuddha, kuthiwa umuntu ngamunye ufuna ukuthola isimo sokuthula nokuthokoza. Ukufunda ukuthi yikuphi okuyi-nirvana nokuthi bangayifaka kanjani, abalandeli befilosofi yaseMpumalanga bazama ukujoyina i-Absolute bese bephonsa isimo senjabulo.
Nirvana - yini lokhu?
Umqondo we-nirvana uvela efilosofi yaseMpumalanga. Ehunyushwe kusuka olimini lwaseNdiya lasendulo, igama elithi "nirvana" lisho "ukuqedwa, ukuyeka". Kodwa ngokungafani nokuqonda kwe-Western efilosofia yaseMpumalanga, imiqondo yokuphela nokuphela kwayo inencazelo enhle. Kusho ukuthatha ukuqeda izinkinga, usizi, ukuhlupheka kanye nokulwa njalo kwempilo. I-Nirvana yisimo lapho ingqondo yomuntu ithola khona ikhwalithi entsha. Kulo mhlaba, ubuchopho bukhululeka emicabangweni, izinkathazo, izifiso. Siyabonga kulo muntu umhlaba omusha nokuqonda impilo kuqala.
Iyini i-nirvana ebuBuddha?
Umqondo we-nirvana eBuddhism ungenye yezinzima kakhulu. Incazelo ecacile yaleli gama ayikwazanga ukunikeza ngisho nomsunguli odumile wale nkolo uBuddha Shakyamuni. Ekukhulumeni kwakhe, u-Nirvana wayekhathazekile ngokuqondile, ephendula ngaye, njengesimo lapho imiqondo nemizwelo evamile ephela khona. Nakuba ekuqondeni kwabase-Europe nirvana kuhlobene eduze nomzwa wenjabulo nenjabulo ehlelekile, ukhokho waseBuddhism akakaze akhulume nge-nirvana ngokuhambisana nenjabulo nenjabulo.
I-Nirvana eBuddhism yi-antithsis of the wheel of samsara , lapho siqonda khona izwe lokuhlangenwe nakho, izifiso, ukuhlupheka. I-Nirvana ayixhunyiwe nemizwa nemizwelo , ihamba ngaphezu kwemizwelo evamile, ihumusha ingqondo yomuntu kwelinye izwe. Phakathi kwamaBuddha akukho ukuqonda okungaqondakali kweli gama. Ngokuvamile, i-Nirvana iphathwa kanje:
- isimo sokuthula okuphelele okungatholakala kule mpilo ngokusebenzisa imikhuba ezindla njalo;
- isimo somuntu emva kokufa.
I-Nirvana - Ifilosofi
I-Nirvana ingenye yezimiso eziphakathi phakathi kwefilosofi yamaBuddha namaHindu, kodwa akukho mqondo owodwa futhi oqondile walokho okushiwo yi-nirvana. Kukholelwa ukuthi lena ngumgomo omkhulu lapho yonke imiphefumulo izama. I-Nirvana isiza ukuphula umjikelezo wokuzalwa kabusha futhi uhlangane nomoya ophakeme. I-Nirvana efilosofi yeJainism yindawo yomphefumulo oye wadlula umzimba womzimba kanye nemibuthano ye-samsara. Njengokuthuthukiswa kobuBuddha, i-nirvana yaqala ukubonwa njengengqayizivele, umuntu angayilwela, kodwa okuyinto enzima ukuyifinyelela.
Izinhlobo ze-Nirvana
I-Nirvana yamaBuddha ayinayo incazelo ecacile. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, izinhlobo eziningana ze-nirvana zihlukaniswa:
- isimo sengqondo esifushane, lapho umuntu ezwa khona ukuphumula okungajwayelekile futhi uthola ukukhanya;
- okubalulekile - isimo sokukhanyiselwa okufezekile ngesikhathi sokuphila nokuqeda umjikelezo wokuguqulwa kwe-karmic;
- okuphakade, noma iqiniso - isimo esikhethekile lapho ungaba khona emva kokufa kwangempela.
Kusho ukuthini ukufeza i-nirvana?
Kubantu abangenasithakazelo kwifilosofi yaseMpumalanga, ukufeza kwe-nirvana kuhlotshaniswa nokuthola imizwelo emihle kakhulu. Ekuqondeni kwalaba bantu, ukungena ku-nirvana kuhlobene nokuthola injabulo. Ifilosofi yaseMpumalanga iphendula lo mbuzo ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Abalandeli beBuddhism neJainism bakholelwa ukuthi ukufinyelela ku-nirvana kusho ukufaka isimo esisha lapho kungekho khona ukukhathazeka nokuhlangenwe nakho. Esimweni se-nirvana, umuntu uzizwa eyingxenye yendawo yonke futhi ephumula ngokuphelele.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Nirvana
Abazali bamaBuddha abaneminyaka yobudala ezahlukene banombono ohlukile wokuthi baqonde kanjani i-nirvana. Abanye amaBuddha bakholelwa ukuthi i-nirvana ayitholakali kubantu abakwaSamsara. Abanye bathi umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe nomuzwa we-nirvana empilweni yakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka aphile impilo eyodwa. Abasekeli balo mbono banikeza iseluleko sendlela yokufaka i-nirvana. Lezi zeluleko zizokusiza ufunde ukulawula nokulawula ingqondo yakho. Lokhu kuzoba yisiteji esihle sokuzindla ukuze ufinyelele esimweni se-nirvana:
- Ukulawula ukuphefumula . Okokuqala udinga ukuzizwa ukuthi umoya udlula kanjani kuwo wonke umzimba. Bese ulungisa ukunakekelwa kwakho. Kulo mhlaba umzimba ukhulula, umoya okhishwayo uyashiya.
- Ukucwiliswa okugcwele emsebenzini . Ukuqonda isimo se-nirvana, umuntu kufanele afunde ukugxila emsebenzini okwenziwa ngumuntu. Isibonelo, uma efunda, khona-ke yonke imicabango kufanele ibe yilokho akufundile.
- Landela isikhathi nemicimbi . Ungasindiswa kulokho okudlulile kakade. Kubalulekile ukulandela izenzakalo zamanje, ucabange ngazo futhi uhlale kuzo.
Phela ukungena ku-nirvana
Embuzweni wokuthi ungazuza kanjani i-nirvana, i-pose ibalulekile. Abaqalayo bangcono kakhulu ukuqala ngokuhlelwa kwe-lotus, ngoba kukuvumela ukuba ulungise umzimba womuntu esimweni esinobuhle. Nakuba i-nirvana itholakala kunoma yisiphi isikhundla, kubalulekile ukukhetha lezo zazo lapho umuntu engakwazi ukulala ngenkathi ephumula. Ukuhlelwa kwe-lotus kuqukethe izingxenye ezinjalo:
- Ingemuva kufanele ibe iqondile;
- amahlombe aqondiswa;
- isithende somlenze owodwa sisekhanda lomunye futhi ngokufanayo, izithende kufanele zigcinwe eduze kwesisu;
- izingalo zikhululekile futhi ziboshwe kancane emaceleni;
- izintende zivulekile;
- ngaphansi kwamathambo kungcono ukubeka umcamelo omncane;
- umzimba uphuthunyiswe phambili.