Umzimba wesifazane, ogama lakhe liba ngumama, lifana kakhulu ne-clockwork mechanism, lapho zonke izingxenye zalo zenza umsebenzi othile, futhi ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wesixhumanisi esisincane kunazo zonke kungakhubaza yonke indlela. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela emsebenzini ongenalutho, ekubonweni kokuqala, isici sesimiso sokuzala sowesifazane, njengomzimba ophuzi, okuyisigqoko esincane samanzi eludongeni lwe-ovary nokuhlinzeka ngezizinda ezidingekayo ze-hormonal, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhamba esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nokugcinwa kokukhulelwa kuncike. Futhi uma kungazelelwe umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uhla, kunezinhlungu ezithombeni eziphansi noma ukuphuma kwegazi okudinga usizo oluphuthumayo lokusizwa (isithombe 'sesisu esisisindo'), imbangela yalokhu ingaba yi-hypertrophy (ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile) noma ngamanye amazwi i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi.
Isici esiyinhloko ekwakhekeni kwayo ukuphulwa kwezinqubo zokubhuka komzimba emzimbeni ophuzi: indawo ye-follicle ephukile e-ovary iqoqwe uketshezi, ngezinye izikhathi ngegazi, ngenxa yokuthi ukungabi khona kwegazi evamile kanye ne-lymph ukujikeleza kuyashintsha ibe yisakhiwo esibucayi kuze kufike ku-3 cm ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indima ebalulekile ekuveleni kwe-cyst ye-ovarian esebenzayo idlalwe ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.
Indlela yokuphatha i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi?
Ngokuvamile okwakhiwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-cyst body body does not require treatment. Ukuhlinzekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hormone ye-progesterone ephethwe ukuphepha kokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi samasonto angu-18 kuya kwe-20 kuya phezulu, ukudlulisela imisebenzi yayo ku-placenta. Kwezinye izimo, i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi ovunguvane incike emlandweni wesiguli kanye nezinga lokukhubazeka kwemisebenzi yesistimu yakhe ye-neuroendocrine. Kungabandakanya:
- izinyathelo zokuqapha isimo semfundo phakathi kwemijikelezo yezinsuku ezimbili zokuya esikhathini lapho umjozi wezifo zamasosha ngokusiza ngezindlela ze-ultrasound ne-CDC;
- izinyathelo zokwelapha ezingavumiyo ezenza imisebenzi ye-ovarian (ukwelashwa kwekhaya, i-electrophoresis, i-magnetophoresis, i-laser therapy, i-ultraphoonophoresis, izinqubo ze-balneological, njll). Ukuze kutholakale ibhalansi lemvelaphi ye-hormonal, odokotela batusa uDufaston nge-cyst body body. Isidakamizwa esine-analog ye-progesterone yemvelo igcizelela ukuvimba kwe-hormone yokulondoloza ukulawula umjikelezo wesimiso, i-progesterone ikhiqizwa kancane, futhi i-cyst yomzimba ophuzi iyancipha ngokwezinga;
- ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa yi-laparoscopy (ukuhanjiswa kwe-ovary noma i-suturing yamasongo ama-cyst), uma izindlela ezingenhla zibonakalise zingasebenzi.