I-Medicine Tramadol iyingxenye yeqembu lama-pharmaceutical of opioids futhi ibhekwa njengento enamandla kakhulu yezenzo eziphakathi. Isidakamizwa sisebenza ebuchosheni, sinciphise ukusabela kwayo ebuhlungu. I-Tramadol ye-Analgesic ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha isetshenziswa ngendlela:
- amaphilisi;
- ama-capsules;
- wehla ukuphathwa ngomlomo;
- i-ampoule nesisombululo somjovo;
- i-suppositories yokuphatha ama-rectal.
Isicelo se-Tramadol
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa iTramadol zibuhlungu obuqinile ezihambisana no:
- ukukhushulwa kwezifo zangaphakathi, okokuqala, izifo ze-etiology ye-vascular and inflammatory;
- ukukhula kwezimo ezimbi emzimbeni;
- ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba (ikakhulukazi ukuhlukana);
- ukubonakaliswa kwe- neuralgia ;
- isikhathi sokuphoqelela;
- izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuxilonga nezindlela zokwelapha.
Futhi izinkomba zokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-Tramadol zingaba ukukhwehlela okungapheli.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-Tramadol
Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukaTramadol, ochwepheshe kufanele bazi umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli, kuhlanganise nokuqonda ukutholakala kwezinkinga zesistimu eziphakathi, izinkinga zokuphefumula, izinso ezingapheliyo nezifo zesibindi, nokuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba okukhulu. Futhi ulwazi mayelana namacala okulutha izidakamizwa noma utshwala emndenini kufanele adluliselwe kudokotela.
Kuningi okungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa. I-Tramadol ayinqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphuza ngokweqile utshwala;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezinso nesibindi;
- ukwamukela izindlela ze-deprimiruyuschih nezidakamizwa, ukucindezela umphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
- isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
- ubudala kuya eminyakeni emibili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Tramadol inqunywe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezinganeni nasezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14, kanye neziguli ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 (kulezi zinsuku ngenxa yokususwa kancane kwesidakamizwa esivela emzimbeni).
Ukunakwa sicela! Uma uthatha imithi, i-Tramadol ayifuni ukushayela imoto noma ukusebenza ngezinqubo, njengoba ukusabela komzimba kuthola izinguquko ezinkulu.
Isilinganiso nemiphumela emibi
Iziguli ezikhulile ngokuvamile zenziwa ngomlomo ama-50 mg ngomumo wokutholwa, ngokuqondile - 100 mg. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sosuku nsuku zonke ngu-400 mg.
Uma usebenzisa i-Tramadol, imiphumela emibi engathandeki ingenzeka, kufaka phakathi:
- ukwephula ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo, ukudideka, izinkinga zokulala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya (flatulence, ubuhlungu besisu);
- imifuba ngesimo semisipha esikhumbeni;
- ukubambezeleka noma ukuvama kokuvuthwa;
- umbono ongenakwenzeka;
- ikhanda kanye nosizi;
- emadodeni - isifo somjikelezo wesisindo;
- ukubonakala kokuthuthumela;
- izindlu;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-amnesia;
- i-hypertension;
- i-tachycardia ;
- ubunzima bokugwinya.
Uma kwenzeka ukwedlula ngokweqile umuthi, izinkinga zokuphefumula zingenzeka, kuze kube yi-apnea, ukubonakala kokuqothulwa, ukuphela kokukhipha umchamo futhi, ekugcineni, i-coma. Kulesi simo, kufanele ucele ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngezinqubo ze-antitoxicological noma uxhumane nesikhungo esikhethekile.
Ukunakwa sicela! Isidakamizwa iTramadol sigcinwa endaweni engafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ukuthatha imithi kungabangela ukulutha, ngakho-ke iTramadol isetshenziselwa ukugunyazwa kwesidakamizwa kuphela kanye nomthamo okhethwe nguchwepheshe. Uma udokotela oya khona ekhuthaza ukuncipha imithi, kufanele kwenziwe!