Izwe lakithi lezinhlanzi ezidumile ze-aquarium yiNingizimu Melika. Baye bajwayela ukuhlala ezinqolobaneni eziseduze nezitshalo, bethola indlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo isimo se-trunk ngesimo seqabunga elinamaphiko. Ibavumela ukuba baqhube kalula, banqobe izithiyo eziningi. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zidalwa ezinhle zikhula ngezinye izikhathi zibe yi-25 cm, kodwa ngokuvamile ubukhulu bazo abudluli ku-15 cm. Bayajabula kakhulu ngomkhosi wabo iminyaka engaba ngu-10 ngobuhle babo, nakuba kunezikhathi ezijabulisayo lapho abahlali bebehlala khona bephila iminyaka ehloniphekile. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zidlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Lokhu akukhona kuphela izimo zokuboshwa, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, ukudla kwekhwalithi, kodwa nalabo abahlala eduze nabo endaweni.
Iyiphi inhlanzi eqhubekayo nabalandeli?
I-Scalaria yigama elivamile kwabamele abaningana bomndeni wama-cichlids abaphila ngentando emifuleni yase-Orinoco ne-Amazon. Banesakhiwo esifanayo esifanayo se-trunk ezinhlangothini zombili. Endle, lezi zinhlanzi zidla izilwanyana ezincane - ama-shrimps, abesilisa, izibungu ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, zingabokudla, ngakho-ke omakhelwane babo kumele babe yilowo ongazivumeli ukuba acasuke kalula.
Ake sicabangele, ukuthi labo abaqhamukayo bahlangana nobani, isibonelo somakhelwane nezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium:
- Ama-Cichlids nama-scalars - ukuhambisana . Lezi zinhlanzi ziyizinhlobo eziphilayo eziphilayo. Kodwa abaqashi ngokwabo abahambisani nezihlobo zabo, ngakho-ke, izimpi zivame ukuphakama phakathi kwabo. Ama-cichlids ase-Afrika (amakhosazana aseBurundi nakwabanye) angakwazi ukuwaqoqa awaxoshe kude ne-feeder. Abanye abathandi be-aquarist bahola izibonelo lapho amawadi abo iminyaka beziphatha ngokuthula emakhelwane babo. Kodwa lapho bephindaphinda lokhu kuhlolwa nezinye izinhlanzi, phakathi kwabahlaseli kanye "nabase-Afrika", ngaso leso sikhathi udlame olubudlova lwaqala. Konke kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komakhelwane.
- Amabhasi kanye nezikhawuli - ukuhambisana . Ematafuleni amaningi kulotshiwe ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi kufanele zenze abangane. Kodwa kudingeka uqaphele, futhi ubuke okokuqala ngamacala akho. Imidlalo ejwayelekile "ekubambeni" futhi ekhombisa ukuphakama kwabo emiphumeleni engathà sina ayiholeli. Kodwa uma ama-barbs eqala ukuchofoza isikhala, kungcono ukuthi ungadonsa futhi ngokushesha uqale ukuthatha isenzo.
- I-Gourami ne-scalars - ukuhambisana . Abalandeli abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zingahlala ndawonye ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela embi. Ngokuvamile, bazama ukungaboni omakhelwane. Kodwa endaweni encane ye-aquarium, izingxabano nezivikelo ezincane kungenzeka.
- I-Skalaria ne-neon - ukuhambisana . Asho masinyane ukuthi kwenzekani ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye abakhiqizi banenhlanhla, futhi abathinti ama-scalars ase-neon. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeke esimweni lapho beqala ukungena e-aquarium namanje gazinga. Izinyoni ezincane zigijima ngeglasi yazo yokuhlala, zikhumbuza ingaphakathi. Kodwa ungamangali uma omunye wabo elahlekile ngosuku olulodwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi abahlaseli bayisilwane. Ngelinye ilanga bazoba nesithukuthezi, futhi bazovele baqhubekele izinwele ezimbalwa ekhoneni ukuze bathole ukuthi omakhelwane babo bathanda yini.
Hhayi, uma inhlanzi ihlala ezindaweni ezahlukene ze-aquarium. Isibonelo, ama-scalars ahlala engxenyeni yayo engenhla noma ephakathi, kodwa i-catfish ikhetha isikhala eduze kwezansi. Ngeke bahlanganyele insimu phakathi kwabo. Futhi, ngeke kube nempi uma omakhelwane bengekho ngaphansi kwabo ngobukhulu babo.
Ubani ongahambisana ne-scalar angatholakala kumatafula amaningi ashicilelwe kuyi-intanethi. Kodwa akufanele bathembeke ngokuphelele, kunezibonelo eziningi lapho izinhlanzi ziqeda umonakalo, ziqothula omakhelwane babo ngokungenangqondo. Uma i-aquarium ivulekile, kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala ezikuyo, izinhlanzi zikhethwe kahle, ngakho-ke ama-scalars akho azoziphatha ngokuthula. Ukushisa nokuphuza kuyisihluthulelo sokuziphatha okuhle kwamawadi akho. Ukuhlasela umakhelwane wakho inhlanzi yakho kuphela ngenkathi indlala enkulu. Kodwa ama-antics anama-hooligan asegazini lawo, ngakho-ke ku-aquarium yezilwane eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma encane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukungqubuzana okuhlukahlukene.