- Ikheli: Putre, Arica-e-Parinacota, eChile;
- Indawo: 209,131 km²;
- Ifoni: +56 58 258 5704;
- Usuku lokuSungulwa: 1983.
I-Las Vicuñas National Park iyona ekhoneni lemvelo enhle kakhulu ensimini yeLauka Biosphere Reserve enkulu ezindaweni ezizintaba zaseChile . Kulezi zindawo isilwane esisodwa esiyingqayizivele nesitshalo sezwe sithuthukile futhi sigcinwe. Uma izivakashi zifuna ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwemvelo engokwemvelo neyengqondo, i-Las Vicuñas iyinkulunkulukazi.
Ipaki yaqala ukuthola abahamba ngo-March 1983. Kukhona i-National Reserve Las Vicuñas enqabeni yezintaba endaweni ephakeme ye-4000 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Indawo yendawo yokugcina iyamangalisa - amahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-200 zamazwe asendle anempilo eyingqayizivele yemvelo.
Isimo sezulu sendawo
Isimo sezulu salezi zindawo akuyona nje esibi kakhulu, sibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezimbi kakhulu zezulu. Ukuphakama kwezintaba ezithile zezintaba kufinyelela ku-5800 m bese kungena endaweni yeqhwa. Ubusika obuphezulu behlobo buyi-15 ° C, ebusika izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu -15 ° C, izinga lokushisa eliphansi liyehla ku -30 ° C.
Ukuphila kwezilwane nezitshalo
I-National Reserve yaseLas Vicuñas itholakala esitsheni sesimiso sezintaba sase-Andean, yilokho okuthiwa yi-Andean steppe zone noma i-Precordeliers. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezilwane ezincelisayo zepaki zi-alpacas, i-llamas kanye ne-vicuna, ngokuhlonishwa ukuthi leli paki laqanjwa ngamagama. Manje ukuvikelwa kwalezi zinhlobo kusezingeni eliphakeme ngenxa yokuthi emva kweminyaka yama-1970, lapho inhlekelele ezweni liholela ekusetshenzisweni okungalawulwa kwamazwe aseLas Vicuñas, inani lalezi zilwane ezincelisayo lancishiswa kakhulu. Manje kukhona umzamo omkhulu wokulondoloza lezi zinhlobo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuzandisa.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ze-Vicuñas Reserve, izintshe ze-nandoo, ama-moles, ama-skunks nama-jerboas aseNingizimu Melika atholakala. Futhi kule ndawo yezwe uhlala nesilwane esingavamile, sitholakala kuphela lapha - isiphephelo sempi esinezinwele. Ngesikhathi uhamba engxenyeni eseningizimu yepaki ungathola izingulube eziningi ze-mink guinea.
E-Las Vicuñas isikhathi eside, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-flamingo: isiChilean, i-Andean, kanye nohlobo lwe-flamingo Davis. Phakathi kwalabo abathandwayo kakhulu emhlabeni wezinyoni endaweni yokugcina kukhona i-condor, amadada nama-goose, ukhozi lolwandle.
Abameleli abaqhamuka kakhulu abahlala ezindaweni ezigciniwe yi-pumas kanye nezimpungushe ze-Andean, kodwa i-puma kulezi zingxenye ingahlangatshezwa neze ngenxa yesilwane esiqaphile. Abaningi bemvelo kanye nabathwebuli bezithombe bahlela abantu abahlala isikhathi eside kulezi zindawo ukuhlangabezana okungenani kanye nommeleli omuhle wezwe lekati, i-puma.
I-flora kulezi zindawo ayitholakali, ikakhulukazi - yinkangala enzima nezihlahla eziphansi. Futhi lapha kukhona i-cacti-candelabras evamile kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-nesimiso ezingamelana nesomiso. Kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi utshani kanye nokudubula zibukeka kahle futhi zibukeka kahle, kodwa empeleni zinzima kakhulu futhi zinzima kakhulu.
Uhlelo lwamanzi lwaseLas Vicuñas lucebile emifuleni engajulile, olomile ehlobo, namanzi omunyu. Amanzi emachibini anesitasa samaminerali, okubangelwa ukuba khona emaqhingini, okuqhutshwa umoya njalo.
Inothi kulabavakashi
I-plus enkulu yabahambi kulezi zindawo ukuthi i-National Wildlife Resfuge eLas Vicuñas ivulekile ukuvakashelwa unyaka wonke, ayivali kuye ngezinkathi zonyaka. Ungafika lapha edolobheni eliseduzane lase- Arica .
Ukungena ensimini ye-Las Vicuñas kuyinkululeko, kodwa kusukela ngo-2015, ukuchitha ubusuku kule ndawo akuvumelekile. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala ebusuku ingahlala edolobheni laseGualalini, eliseduze nenqolobane ngaphansi kwe-volcano enegama elifanayo. Kulo dolobha kukhona izindawo zokulala, izindlu zezindlu nezindlu zehostela.
I-Las Vicuñas Nature Reserve ihlela ukukhuphuka kwentaba ngemishini yokukhuphuka, ngakho-ke abagibeli bangaphinde bachithe isikhathi sabo samahhala lapha.