I-Leukoplakia yesisindo ingenza kuqala izifo ezingokwemvelo. Lesi simo sibonakala nezinguquko zesakhiwo ekubunjweni kwamaselula okufaka umgqa wesigcawu. Lokhu kungukuthi, amangqamuzana e-epithelium yesikhashana ashintshwa i-epithelium flat, ekwazi ukwelashwa. Kulaba besifazane, i-leukoplakia yesigqila ivame kakhulu kunabesilisa.
I-Leukoplakia yesisindo - izizathu eziyinhloko
Phakathi kwezimbangela zokuvela kwe-leukoplakia yesisindo yilona ejenti eliyingozi, futhi amagciwane awahlukile. Ngokuvamile, yilabo abayisifo se-causative sokutheleleka ngokocansi okungangena ku-urethra. Bese baya phambili futhi bahlakulele ukuvuvukala okungapheli. Isizathu esivamile esivamile siyi-staphylococci enengqondo, u- Escherichia coli , u-Proteus nabanye. Futhi bangela umonakalo embranini emangcwabeni.
Kunezici ezithile zokudlula. Lezi yizi:
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesakhiwo;
- i-chronic foci yokutheleleka;
- ukuguquka kaningi kwabalingani bezocansi, kuyilapho ukulala ngokobulili ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa;
- izifo zezingqungquthela ze-endocrine;
- ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala okungapheli.
I-leukoplakia yesisu ibonakala kanjani?
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-leukoplakia yesisindo yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli emathunjini aphansi, engxenyeni ye-pelvic. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu bubuhlungu noma buyabuhlungu. Ngokuvamile kunomlingiswa ohlala njalo.
- Ukuphulwa komchamo ngendlela yokwanda kancane. Kulesi simo, ukubukeka kwesimo sokuhlala nesisindo esivuthayo yisici.
- Isimo se-spasms ngesikhathi sokuchama.
- Ukuphindaphindiwe kaningi kwe-cystitis nokumelana nemigomo ejwayelekile yokwelapha.
Iningi lezibonakaliso ze-leukoplakia yesisindo asinayo imininingwane. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa lezi zifo ngesikhathi sokukhuphula nokusebenza kwe-pathogen. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukuxilonga kuphela isithombe somtholampilo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma i-leukoplakia ithinta intanyeni yesisindo, khona-ke kukhona ukuqina okukhulu kwezimpawu. Ngendlela, yile ndawo ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Uma usolwa nge-leukoplakia, isifundo senziwa - i- cystoscopy . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-biopsy ingenziwa endaweni esolisayo. Ngokuqondene nokukhulelwa, i-leukoplakia yesisu nesisu sokukhulelwa - lokhu kuyiqiniso ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekukhulelweni, amazinga e-hormone ashintshe. Futhi ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, ukuzitholela ngokwakho indawo ye-leukoplakia kungenzeka.
I-Leukoplakia yezindlela zokwelashwa kwesisu
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukoplakia yesisu kuqala ngezindlela ezizimele:
- Imithi ye-antibacterial noma imithi yama-anti-virus.
Lesi sigaba sokwelashwa kwe-leukoplakia entanyeni yesondlo senzelwe ukuqeda imbangela yezimpande. Ngokuvamile ubude be-antibiotic therapy bungaba izinyanga eziningana. - Izinqubo ze-physiology (electrophoresis enezidakamizwa eziphikisayo, magnetotherapy). Le ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukunciphisa umsebenzi wokuvuvukala, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni isimo jikelele.
- Amalungiselelo e-Hormonal ngokungalingani kwama-hormone.
- Amalungiselelo aqinisa isimiso somzimba.
Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingasebenzi, umuntu kufanele asebenzise ukungenela okuhlinzekwayo. Ukusebenza nge-leukoplakia yesisindo kufaka isingeniso ngokusebenzisa i-urethra yezinsimbi ezikhethekile kanye nedivayisi ebonakalayo. Kulesi simo, ngaphansi kokulawulwa kombono, isayithi lamathambo awonakele lisusiwe. I-Cauterization ye-leukoplakia yesigqila esinama-laser nayo isetshenziswa.