Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, umjikelezo wesimiso awusungulwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abaningi banesithakazelo lapho beqala nokuthi zingaki izinyanga emva kokubeletha. Ake sizame ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Postpartum
Ungangqubuzani nama-excreta, aqala ngemva kokubeletha futhi ahambe isikhathi eside-lochia. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwengane, i- lochia iningi kakhulu, iqukethe izinsalela ze-membrane, ama-bacteria kanye negazi. Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokuzalwa, lezi zinto zithwala kakhulu futhi zithola umbala obomvu. Ngeviki, lapho ivolumu yegazi emzimbeni yehla, i-lochia iba lula, amanzi amaningi, ngaphandle kwegazi, futhi ngosuku lwama-40 liyeka ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhishwa kwe-postpartum kubambezeleka isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe, ukubeletha okuphuthumayo noma okunenkinga. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-lochia iyabalahleka, bese iphinda ithole umbala obomvu noma obomvu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi ukukhishwa kungapheli isikhathi eside, owesifazane angase acabange ukuthi izinyanga emva kokuzalwa sekuqalile. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, futhi kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela nakanjani.
Isikhathi siqala nini emva kokuzalwa?
Ezikhathini eziningi, phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhishwa , inyangazonke ayizifiki. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka nokuthi ukuya esikhathini kuqala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokubeletha, lapho umama esalusisa ingane. Leli cala akuyona i-pathology, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu.
Uma inani le-lactation liyancishiswa (ukufakazela ingane ngengxube, isicelo esingavamile esifubeni, njll), noma ukuyeka nhlobo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone prolactin emzimbeni wesifazane kuyahla. Ngokushesha ngemva kokunciphisa izinga le-hormone, kuqala ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, okuzobe kusungulwe kuze kube yilapho isimiso se-hormonal somzimba wesifazane sibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Zingaki izinyanga zenyanga emva kokuzalwa?
Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini usungulwa izinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuqala kwawo. Kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokuphelele umzimba ngemuva kokulethwa, okungajwayelekile ngenyanga futhi kungase kuhluke ngokwezinga nobude besikhathi. Imigomo yokujwayelekile komjikelezo incike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi indlela yokunakekela ingane, izici zesimo somfazi kanye nezinye izinto.
Imvelo yemfihlo ingase ihlale ifana, kodwa ingashintsha. Isibonelo, uma ngaphambi kokubeletha uhlushwa yizinsuku ezibuhlungu, khona-ke emva kokuzalwa komntwana ubuhlungu budlula. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungenxa yokugaya kwesibeletho - emva kokubeletha, isikhundla sayo sithola ifomu lezinto ezithinta umzimba, ngenxa yalokho imizwa ebuhlungu engasaphazamisi.
Izinyanga zokuqala zingahluka kakhulu kumlingiswa wazo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Kubuye kuxhomeke ekutheni izakhi zokubeletha zisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa i-spiral, iziphonso zenyanga zigcwele kakhulu ngemva kokuzalwa futhi zihamba isikhathi eside. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kokukhulelwa
amaphilisi, ngokuphambene nalokho, anciphisa ivolumu yokugeleza kokuya esikhathini futhi anciphise isikhathi sabo.
Uma emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngemuva kokuphela kokubeletha ukubeletha okwenzekayo - lesi yisikhathi sokubuyela kumgogeni wezinkinga zokubeletha.- ukukhulelwa okusha;
- i-endometriosis;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese;
- izicubu zesibindi kanye nama-ovari.
Isizathu sokukhathazeka singase sibe ningi kakhulu noma sihlale isikhathi eside njalo ngemva kokubeletha, kulokhu kuphuma igazi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuya esikhathini kungapheli ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, kanti i-gasket eyodwa yanele isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili, ukubonisana okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka.