Cishe zonke izingane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwazo zithola i-yellow tints. Lo mkhuba uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-jaundice engokwenyama ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Yikuphi lokhu nokuthi lihlobene kanjani - sizokutshela ngezansi.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-jaundice yemvelo yabantwana abasanda kuzalwa
Indoda encane esanda kushiya isibeletho sikamama ingakaqali umsebenzi ogcwele wezitho zonke, ngoba iqala ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Njengoba wazi, kune-erythrocytes (amangqamuzana egazi obomvu) egazini lomuntu elibhekene nokunikeza umzimba nge-oxygen. Ukuphila kwamangqamuzana abomvu wegazi akuhlali izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-120, emva kwalokho zibhujiswa. Kusukela ku-erythrocyte echithekile kuphuma isisindo esinobuthi - i-bilirubin, esinika isikhumba ubuhle obuphuzi.
Ukuze unciphise futhi unciphise umphumela we-bilirubin "emsebenzini", isibindi siphenduka. Uma isibindi sinempilo futhi sisebenza ngokugcwele, siyophumelela ngokuphumelelayo nokuvunyelwa kwe-bilirubin, okuzophuma maduzane ne-gallbladder, bese kukhishwa i-duodenal futhi iyoshiya umzimba emathunjini. Uma ngabe ngandlela-thile endleleni yakhe kuyoba nesithiyo ngesimo sezitho ezingekho kahle, khona-ke izinga legazi lomuntu liyokwandisa izinga le-bilirubin, futhi isikhumba nesiso elimhlophe lizophenduka. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka kaningi ngezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, egazini labo inani elikhulu le-bilirubin, lapho isibindi asinaso isikhathi sokubhekana nayo.
I-jaundice ezinsana akuyona isifo, ungayibiza ngokuthi isimo somzimba ngesikhathi sokujwayela ukuphila ngaphandle kwesisu somama.
Ukwelashwa kwe-physiological jaundice yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa
Abazali bakhathazekile ngale mibuzo: "Kuvela nini i-jaundice yomzimba futhi kungakanani?" Kubonakala, njengomthetho, ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila. Futhi ihlala cishe ngesonto izingane ezesikhathi esigcwele, namaviki amabili ezinganeni zangaphambi kwesikhathi. Emva kwalokho, kudlula ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo. I-jaundice engokwemvelo - into ejwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi akufanele ukwesaba. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha uhlamvu lwakhe kuphela.
Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela banikeza iziguli zabo ezincane izindlela zokukhanya noma zokubheka izifo. I-"sunbaths" yengane ngaphansi kwesibani esikhethekile esenza i-bilirubin ibe yinto ephuma ngokushesha ngendwangu kanye nomchamo. Ngokuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezinokwelashwa okunjalo isikhumba sishaya futhi silele, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kwenkambo. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nephuzi eliphuzi yilanga elingaqondile. Kulesi simo, akudingekile ukuba uthwale ingane encane ezinyathelweni ze-polyclinic, kwanele ukulala phansi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi ungakwenza lokhu hhayi emgwaqweni kuphela, kodwa ekhaya, ngokusebenzisa amafasitela ewindi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokwelashwa okulula, izidakamizwa zibekiwe ukuthi zivikela isibindi futhi zisize ukuba zisebenze ngokushesha futhi ziguqule i-bilirubin. Ngokuvamile, i- Ursofalk noma i- Hofitol . Kodwa azikwazi "ukuqokwa" ngokuzimela! Khetha ukuthi impela ingane yakho idinga ngempela futhi yiziphi izilinganiso ongenza udokotela kuphela!
I-Bilirubin iphuma emzimbeni kanye nesikhumba somntwana. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga ukuthi akudingekile ukukunikeza inkulumo ngesidingo sokuncelisa. Ukondla ingane ngokweqile ngokwemvelo kuholela ekuthumeni okuvamile kwesisu. Futhi lokhu kunomthelela ekudleni okusheshayo kwe-bilirubin. Xhumana nodokotela wezingane uma umntwana elele, ke ake akusize ukhethe isimiso sokudla esiphelele, okulandelayo lapho uzovusa umntwana uma elele lapho udinga ukudla. Kamuva, i-karapuz yakho yona izokukhombisa ukuthi ufuna ukudla nini futhi kangaki.