I-Gastroscopy ingenye yezindlela zokuhlola isisu nesisu. Iyenziwa ngosizo lwe-tube gastroscopy, okuyinto esebenzisa izindlela zokukhanyisa kusiza ukubona ochwepheshe besimo sesisu, i-duodenum ne-mucosa esophageal.
Ngokwemvelo, inqubo enjalo idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwesiguli, kodwa isimo sayo sincike, ngokuyinhloko, ukuthi ngabe i-biopsy izokwenziwa noma cha.
Ukulungiselela i-gastroscopy ye-gastric kuyenziwa hhayi kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kodwa nasekhaya, kuze kube yilapho isiguli sifika endaweni.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-gastroscopy esiswini ekhaya?
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugoma i-gastroscopy, ungathathi ukudla okunomsoco futhi okunamafutha, ikakhulukazi uma kunokusola kwesilonda esiswini. Naphezu kokuthi ama-gastroscopes zanamuhla anciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ku-1%, nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona, futhi kunikezwe ukuthi i-gastroscope yinto yangaphandle, ingabangela ukuguqulwa.
Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo ngemvume kadokotela, ungathatha ama-herbal teas anti-inflammatory - isibonelo, kusukela ezimbali ze- chamomile .
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi kusihlwa kwe-gastroscopy isimo sezempilo sinelisekile futhi akukho buhlungu obukhulu emaphethweni omzimba. Ukuqhuba le nqubo ezimweni ezimbi kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungabangela izinkinga. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bathatha lesi sinyathelo ngisho nasezimo ezinzima, uma ukuntuleka kolwazi ngesimo sesisu kusongela impilo yesiguli.
Uma isiguli sithatha i-aspirin, izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala noma insimbi, kungcono ukuwaphonsa izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kwenqubo, njengoba zingasiza ekwenzeni igazi. Ngokuvamile, uma kunomonakalo wengozi odongeni, ukuphuma okuncane kungavulwa, okungadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Uma uthatha le mithi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi kuzomisa isikhathi eside.
Futhi ohlwini lwemithi engafuneki yi-anticoagulants (ukugqugquzela igazi elincane) nalabo abavimbela i-hydrochloric acid.
Kulungile kanjani ukulungiselela i-gastroscopy esibhedlela?
Ukulungiselela i-gastroscopy ezintweni eziningi akuyona inkimbinkimbi futhi ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiseleleni isiguli esiswini se-gastroscopy sixoxa nodokotela
Emva kokubeka ukuxilongwa nokucacisa ukuthi ngabe i-biopsy iyadingeka, yazise udokotela ngamaqiniso alandelayo:
- mayelana nokutholakala kokungezwani komzimba ku-anesthetics kanye neminye imithi;
- mayelana nokuthatha imithi;
- ekuguleni igazi - kungase kudingeke wenze ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe;
- mayelana nezinkinga zenhliziyo;
- mayelana nokukhulelwa noma ukuhlela kwayo;
- mayelana nesifo sikashukela, uma kukhona;
- mayelana nokwelashwa kwangaphambilini kwesisu nesisu sokuhlinzwa, uma bekukhona.
Lona uhlu olubonisa izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicaciswe.
Isinyathelo sesibili ekulungiseleleni isiguli se-gastroscopy ukusayina kwamadokhumenti
Ngemuva kokuxoxa ngenqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi usayine idokhumenti ngemvume yokuyiqhuba. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ungakhohlwa ukucacisa izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwe-gastroscopy.
Isinyathelo sesithathu ekulungiseleleni isifundo se-gastroscopy - amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuqala
Amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-gastroscopy, ungadli, futhi uma kungenzeka uketshezi. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, akuvunyelwe ukuthatha amanzi, ngoba lokhu kungavimbela ochwepheshe ukuba abone isithombe ngqo. Emahoreni angu-8, isisu nesisu kukhishwa ekudleni, ngakho lokhu kuyimfuneko eqinile.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukushintsha izingubo ezikhethekile ezikhishwa esibhedlela, futhi ususe amasongo, amalensi, namacici, namasongo, amaketanga, izinkukhu kanye namazinyo, uma kukhona. Futhi, udokotela angase asikisele ukuxosha isambiso ukuze kungabi nesikhuthazo ngesikhathi senqubo.