I-Chile - izwe elimangalisayo, elibhekene nemvelo eyingqayizivele, ezihlukahlukene zezindawo (izintaba, amahlane, ama-fjords) nobude berekhodi - ugu lwafinyelela ku-4300 km. I-Chile icebile ezweni kanye nezinto ezimangalisayo - umbuzo othi "Yini ongayibona?" Akudingeki ukuba uphendule isikhathi eside, ngoba uhlu lwezindawo ezithakazelisayo lungagcinwa kuze kube phakade. Sikuqaphele ukubuka okufushane, okuyinto, mhlawumbe, kuyoba usizo ekulungiseni uhlelo lokuvakasha.
Iziqhingi zaseChile
I-Chile nayo idumile ngenani lezintaba-mlilo ezihlakazekile kuyo yonke indawo yayo, kokubili esebenzayo futhi engapheli. Ezinye zazo zivuliwe manje, futhi isilinganiso senhlekelele yemvelo sinjalo ukuze kudingeke ukuba kukhishwe izakhamuzi zemizi ngayinye.
I-Ojos del Slado - i-volcano ephakeme kakhulu yezwe, elise enyakatho, emngceleni kanye ne-Argentina. Sekuyisikhathi eside abacwaningi bebheka ukuthi sekuphelile, ngoba bekukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ukuqhuma kokugcina kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-1 300 edlule. Kodwa ekuqaleni naphakathi kwekhulu lama-XX intaba-mlilo yaphinde yabonakala, iphonsa isishu nesulfure emkhathini, ngo-1993 kwakungekho ngisho nesilinganiso, kodwa kusekhona ukuqhuma okugcwele. I-volcano iyingqayizivele hhayi kuphela ngokuphakama kwayo irekhodi (ngokusho kwedatha ehlukene, ukuphakama kwenani eliphakeme lihluka phakathi kuka-6880-7570 m), kodwa futhi nangokwemvelo yalo, ehlanganisa izimo zasemgwaqeni, izigodi eziluhlaza kanye neziqongo zeqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emithambekeni ye-volcano, ungathola izimpungushe, ama-flamingos, amadada, amaqabunga nezinye izinyoni nezilwane ezingavumelane nesimo sezulu esinzima (ebusuku izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku -25 ° C).
Intaba-mlilo yasePuyueu iseningizimu yezwe, iyingxenye yama-Andes aseChile, kanye nochungechunge lonke lwe-volcanic okuthiwa uPuyueu Cordon Kaulle. Umsebenzi wamuva we-volcano wabhalwa ngo-2011, lapho abantu abangu-3 500 bekhishwa ezindaweni ezizungezile lapho kuphakama ukuqhuma.
I-volcano e-Chaithen nayo iseningizimu yezwe, i-10 km ukusuka edolobheni elifanayo. Wayebhekwa sengathi ulele kuze kube ngoMeyi 2008, lapho kuqhuma ukuqhuma kokuqala. Ososayensi bathi kuze kube yile mzuzu, umsebenzi walo wokugcina ubonisiwe cishe eminyakeni eyi-9,5 eyedlule. Ngesikhathi sehlobo lonyaka ofanayo, lo mlilo awuzange uphume, uqhubeke uphahla imifula yemvula nemvula emlotheni. Umphumela waba ukuguqulwa kokuhlala endaweni edolobheni. U-Chaitin, okuvela kuwo wonke umuntu ngokuhlakanipha ngenkathi kuqala ukuqhuma, wanquma ukungabuyiselwa ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo we-volcano eseduze.
AmaPaki Kazwelonke eChile
Amapaki ezemvelo kuleli zwe abhekwa njengezindawo ezigcinile kakhulu zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zomhlaba ngenxa yezimo ezingavamile. Ipaki eyaziwa kakhulu eChile yiTorres del Paine, enesimo se-biosphere reserve. Idume ngamachibi ayo, izigodi, izintaba kanye nama-glaciers. Kunamakhamuzi amaningi namahhotela epaki, kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo , ukudoba, ukugibela amahhashi, ukugibela futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ukubukela izimangaliso zemvelo.
Idanga lase-Atacama
I-Atakama ibhekwa njengenhlabathi eyomileyo kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngoba imvula yenzeke lapha okungaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni eminingi, kunezindawo ezithile lapho imvula engakaze ibe khona. Umphumela wemizi yamanzi ehehayo yizindawo ezingavamile zezimila - i- cacti , amanye ama-acacia, imithi yama-mesquite kanye namahlathi asegalari.
Indawo ephawulekayo yaseChile yisandla ehlane lase-Atacama, elivela ngaphansi komhlaba, okungukuthi, isanti. Lokhu kwakha isakhiwo sekhonkolo kwakhiwa ngo-1992 ngumdwebi M.Irarrosabal futhi kufanekisela ukungabi nasizo komuntu obhekene nobuqili bemibandela yalesi simo semvelo.
