I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina iheha abavakashi ngezindawo zokungcebeleka zasolwandle nolwandle. Futhi kwabaningi, ukutholakala kokutholakala kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemvelo nezomlando. Ezinye zazo ziyingqayizivele, kanti ezinye ziyamangala ngokuma kwazo noma ifomu. E-Bosnia, amasonto amaKatolika nama-Orthodox ahlangana nemikhosi, engabangela isimanga phakathi kwabavakashi. Ukuzikhandla okufanayo yizitaladi zasemandulo ezinamatshe asezindaweni zamatshe zasendulo zihlangene nezakhiwo zanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima bokuphendula umbuzo walokho okuzobona eBosnia naseHerzegovina ngeke ube nakho. Njengoba kungabizwa ngokuthi yizwe eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi elivumelanayo laseYurophu.
Izikhangibavakashi e Sarajevo
Inhloko-dolobha yaseBosnia neHerzegovina i- Sarajevo ngokwayo iyigugu. Idolobha libizwa nge-European Jerusalem. Ukuqhathaniswa okunjalo okwafanelwe ngenxa yokuthi lihlala kahle ezindaweni ezisempumalanga ze-Old Sarajevo nezakhiwo zasentshonalanga yenkathi yase-Austro-Hungarian. Inhliziyo yomuzi yiPigeon Square enomthombo. Kuvela lapha ukuthi siqale ukuhlola izinto zaseBosnia naseHerzegovina.
I-Sarajevo ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuyi-intersection yezindlela zokuhweba, ngakho isikwele saso esikhulu sasetshenziselwa ukuhweba. Namuhla, isikwele saseMarcala sesilondoloze injongo yaso nase-bazaar ngomlando ojulile kungenzeka ukuthenga imithandazo enomdla kakhulu futhi enemibalabala: ama- cookies kazwelonke "sujuk", i-baklava, i-fruit rakiyu, iwayini lase-Bosnia, izingubo zendwangu ezivela ezakhiweni zendawo, izicathulo zesikhumba nokunye okuningi.
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Enye indawo yomlando, eqondiswa ngokuqondile nomcimbi wokuphakama komhlaba - yiBridge Bridge . Kwakukhona ukuthi iminyaka eyikhulu edlule kwakukhona umcimbi owabangela iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngo-Agasti 28, 1914 kulolu bhuloho kwabulawa u-Archduke nomkakhe. Le bhuloho lakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi alishintshi ifomu layo langempela okwamanje, okubaluleke kakhulu. Eduze neLatin Bridge kunemyuziyamu, imiboniso yayo ezinikezelwe ngokuphelele kwibhuloho nemicimbi ehlobene nayo. Lapha uzobona izithombe zomlando, izinto zomuntu siqu ezihlangene nesebhuloho nakho konke okungabonisa indima yebhuloho emlandweni.
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Endaweni yaseSarajevo yi-ski resort eyaziwa yiYakhorina . Le ndawo enhle kakhulu ayidonseli abantu abahamba ngezinyawo kuphela, kodwa futhi abahehayo ngobuhle. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi ama-slope ahlanganiswe nengqimba yamitha eqhwa, ngakho-ke u-Yakharina ubheka kahle.
Umbono othakazelisayo kakhulu weSarjevovo , okuyinto engcebweni yendawo, i-mosque endala eBosnia yi- mosque yamaTsar ezinikezelwe uSusiman I. Umlando walethempeli awuyona into engavamile, ngoba yayakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 futhi ngemva nje kokukwakhiwa kwaqedwa, kwavela umlilo, emva kwalokho kwavuselelwa cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule . Namhlanje umkhosi wama-mosque uvulekile kubo bonke abafika.
Ithempeli elikhulu lamaKatolika laseSarajevo yiCathhedral ye-Sacred Heart of Jesus , elincane kakhulu kunezinye izakhiwo zenkolo, lakhiwa ngo-1889. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngesitayela se-Neo-Gothic ngezinhloso ze-Notre-Dame de Paris, okuheha abathandi be-classic. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli lihlotshiswe ngamafasitela angenamabala, ngakho-ke ungayithanda isakhiwo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Omunye umongozi ozinikezelwe ubuntu bomlando yiGhazi Khusrev Bey Mosque . Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 futhi ibizwa ngegama lomphathi wezobuciko, owabambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni umuzi, kuhlanganise nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Umsikashika ugcinwe ngokuphelele futhi ubonisa izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwesikhathi se-Ottoman.
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Izindawo zomlando ezithakazelisayo
I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina inamaprosesa asezindaweni zasendulo ezinamanani omlando, kwezinye izimo ngisho naseYurophu yonke. Isibonelo, idolobha elidala lase-Mostar , lapho izakhiwo zasendulo zigcinwa khona. Indlu efanayo iyindlu ye-Muslibegovitsa, eyaziwa abavakashi ngokuphila komndeni waseTurkey wekhulu le-XIX. Yonke imidwebo ye-museum yizinto zangempela zokuphila kwansuku zonke kanye nempahla yomlando. Idolobha linemikhosi emibili edala evulekile izivakashi.
Into ehlukile yomlando i- Old Bridge nge- Neretva . Yakhiwa yiTurkey ngekhulu le-16 ngenhloso yokuzivikela, kodwa akuyona into ethakazelisayo kuphela. Ngo-1993, ibhuloho labhujiswa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela yonke imithwalo yemfanelo iziphathimandla zaseBosnia eziseduze nokubuyiselwa kwebhuloho. Ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwayo kusukela phansi kwe-Neretva, izakhi zesikhathi esidlule zebhuloho zaphakanyiswa, lapho "zahlanganiswa khona".
Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo
Indawo ephawulekayo yemvelo yaseBosnia yi-landscape, cishe igcwele izintaba namagquma, futhi phakathi kwayo imifula ehamba kahle. Omunye wemifula emihle kakhulu yiNeretva. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eNkathini Ephakathi kwakuyindawo eyintandokazi yamahhashi. Umuntu angaqagela ukuthi zingaki izimpi, ngenxa yamazinga ahlukene enotho, uNeretva abonile. Futhi ngo-1943 ibutho laseBalkan elibaluleke kunazo zonke laqhutshwa emfuleni, umphumela walo msebenzi owawuphethwe yi-Wehrmacht. Lo mcimbi ubaluleke kangangokuthi awukashicilelwa kuphela emakhasini encwadi, kodwa futhi ufanelwe ukuthunjwa ngakho. "I-Battle of Neretva" yaqoshwa ngo-1969 futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi isabelomali esikhulu kunawo wonke phakathi kwezithombe ze-Yugoslavia.
Ukuziqhenya kweqiniso eBosnia yiSutyeska National Park , ensimini yayo yindawo ehlongozwayo yamahlathi asePeruchitsa , iNtaba iMaglich , iTrnovach Lake kanye neSikhumbuzo Esiyinkimbinkimbi esithi "Valley of Heroes" , esinika inqolobane ibaluleke kakhulu. Ipaki inikeza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezintabeni, nokubukela izilwane zasendle. Lapha pine izihlahla zikhula, okuyiminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala.
Esinye isabelo sisenhliziyweni yeBosnia - Vloro-Bosne Nature Park . Kwasungulwa emuva ezinsukwini zama-Austro-Hungarians, ngenxa yempi yezempi yabhujiswa futhi ngo-2000 kuphela ngenxa yezinhlangano zomphakathi ezizimele ezabuyiselwa. I-reserve yazama ukuphinda ibuyele emkhathini wangaphakathi, inikeza izivakashi ukuba zigibele inqola yamahhashi futhi zihambe ngamabhuloho enkuni.
Amakhilomitha angu-40 ukusuka edolobheni lasendulo lase- Mostar emfuleni iTrbizhat yi- Kravice yamanzi . Ukuphakama kwalo ngamamitha angu-25, nobubanzi bungaba ngu-120. Kungcono ukujabulela imvula yamanzi entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa ipikinikini ezindaweni ezihlelwe ngokukhethekile lokhu noma uhlale e-cafe, lapho ungabona khona i-Kravice.
Njengoba kunezinto ezinjalo zomlando, iBosnia ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kweMicrosoft Museum futhi ikhona ngempela. Ihlala esakhiweni esidala, esakhiwe ngo-1888. I-National Museum igcina imibukiso ebaluleke kakhulu, eqoqwe ezweni lonke. I-museum ineqoqo elingana futhi ngamunye wabo wembula amakhasi athile omlando waseBosnia.
Enye yezimamyuziyamu ezivakashelwe kakhulu kuleli zwe yiyona eyimfihlo, eyadalwa ngumndeni wakwaKolar. Ihlinzekwa ngesimo somhubhe wamasosha, ubude bawo obungamamitha angu-20. Lokhu akuyona impi, kodwa umhubhe wangempela, owawusindisa izakhamuzi zendawo. Lapho iSarjevo ivinjelwe, abantu balahlekelwa ithuba lokuthola ukudla bese bekhumbula imigudu yasendulo yempi, ubude obungama-700 amamitha. Namuhla imyuziyamu engavamile iphephile ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuhamba akuyona into enhle kakhulu.
E-Bosnia, kunedolobhana elincane iMedjugorje , elidumile ngokuyisimangaliso senkolo okwenzeka ekhulwini lama-20. Kubamakholwa, lokhu kwakuyisignali, futhi kwabanye abantu, iqiniso elingavamile lomlando, ongayikholelwa noma cha. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-60 eyedlule, izingane eziyisithupha zendawo zabona isithombe seVirgin egqumeni eliseduze neMezhgorye. Amahemuhemu ngalesi senzakalo aye kude kakhulu nemingcele yezwe futhi namuhla izigidi zabahambeli beza lapha minyaka yonke abafuna ukuvakashela Hill of the Apparition .