Iphalethi ekhanyayo yemibala ye-begonias enemibala eminingi iyamjabulisa iso ekhoneni elimnyama lensimu. Izimbali ze-begonias ezihlambalaza zihlobisa izindlu zethu kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekubandeni, kanti ezinye zezimbali zazo ziyaqhakaza ngokuvamile unyaka wonke. Ukuze silondoloze lobu buhle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, sizocabangela ukuthi singakhula kanjani i-tuberous begonia.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzalisa i-begonia tuber iyinzalo. Nale ndlela ngonyaka wokuqala ungakhula isitshalo sezimbali. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoJanuwari-ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari endaweni elula yomhlaba. Balala phansi, bengalali, bathululela ngesibhamu esitokisini, bembethe ingilazi bese befaka ekamelweni elifudumele kuze kube khona ukubonakala kwamagundane amhlophe. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa liyancipha, futhi izibuko zisuswa. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zihanjiswe kabili kanye kanye ngesonto, ziphuziswa ngamaminerali amaminerali ahlakazwa emanzini. Izithombo zilungele ukutshala cishe amasonto ayisithupha.
Ukutshala begonii tuber emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala ngoJuni. Uma kunethuba lokulibeka kwi-loggia enezibuko, bese utshalwe phakathi no-May. With amakhaza avamile, i-begonia kufanele ifihlwe. Uma uthenge izithombo ze-begonia, futhi ubanda ngaphandle - ungabamba ekhaya ngefasitela, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi umthunzi ovela emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unomoya owanele umswakama.
Uma utshala izithombo emhlabathini, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, njengoba isitshalo sesitshalo sinomsoco futhi singasiphula kalula. Izithombo ze-begonia ezikhukhumezayo ezivela imbewu zitshalwe amamentimitha angu-1 nengxenye ejulile kunokuba zikhona ebhodweni. Uma izithombo zisulelwe noma zikhulile zisuka ku-tuber, ukutshala kufinyeleleke ku-2.5 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-begonia, umanyolo ufakwa emgodini, okuzobe usuqede kancane kancane uma utshela isitshalo bese uwudla. Umanyolo kufanele ube ne-potassium ne-phosphorus ekukhuleni kwesitshalo esincane. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-begonias kufanele zitshalwe kude no-35 cm komunye nomunye, futhi izihlahla ezihlangene zingasetshala eduze - ngo-25 cm. Uma utshala izithombo zama-ampel izinhlobo ezitsheni, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe lishumi kuya ku-15 cm.
Insimu yaseBegonia: ukutshala nokunakekelwa
I-Tuber begonia ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho kufanele itshalwe, igweme ukukhanya kwelanga. Noma kunjalo, naye akayithandi isithunzi esinamandla: amaqabunga awela, isitshalo siphume futhi siyeka ukuqhuma. Kodwa kule penumbra begonia izojabula futhi ikhule kahle. Esinye isici - amahlumela esitshalo abuthakathaka futhi avela emoyeni onamandla angase aphule, ngakho-ke lapho ukutshala i-begonia tuber ensimini kufanele unikeze ithuba lokuvikelwa emoyeni. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-begonia enjalo kufanele kube yilapho kusetshenzwa amanzi, okuzoqinisekisa ukususwa okusheshayo kokuswakama nokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi. I-Begonia ithanda umoya womhlabathi kanye nomswakama ongeke ube khona. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi enamandla yobumba idinga ukwethulwa kwe-peat, iqabunga lomhlaba noma isanti. Futhi uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi futhi ingenasifo, imifino ephilayo, i-peat, i-humus kufanele ifakwe kuwo.
Ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo ensimini yaseBelonia kuyadingeka lapho amaqabunga ngisho namaqabunga esevele ekhona. Kulokhu, ekupheleni kukaMashi kanye nokuqala kuka-Ephreli, izilimo eziyizigaxa zidluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele kuze kuvele amahlumela. Emva kwalokho zifakwa ebhokisini nge humus nesihlabathi. Emva kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziphuziswa, futhi amabhokisi avuliwe ekukhanyeni, alondoloze izinga lokushisa cishe ngama-20 degrees. Udinga amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukunakekela ingadi yase-begonia kuyamanzi okuphuza njalo, futhi emanzini okushisa kangcono ekuseni ukuvimbela amaqabunga e-sunburn. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukhulule inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu - sibopha emgodini, ukuze umoya ungaphuli i-trunk ebuthakathaka yembali.
Isigaxa se-Begonia - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke, ngomzamo omncane wokutshala nokunakekelwa, uzothola isitshalo esimnandi semifino, yonke ihlobo elihle elihle emehlweni futhi liphakamisa imizwa.