- Ikheli: South Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, Bali, Indonesia
I-lithospheric plate junction ngasekupheleni kwezilwandle zaseNdiya nasePacific ibonakaliswa ukuzamazama komhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuqhuma kwe- volcanic. Ezindaweni zase- Indonesia, ziningi zazo, zombili ziphela futhi zisebenza. Izindebe zabanye zilokhu zikhukhula ngamachibi, ezinye zikhuphuka phansi. Esiqhingini saseBali, intaba ethandwa kakhulu yi-Mount Batur.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngendawo ezithakazelisayo?
Intaba-mlilo yeBatur, noma iGunung-Batur, isendaweni yaseBala esifundazweni sase-Indonesia enegama elifanayo. Ebalazweni uzothola iBatur intaba-mlilo engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yesiqhingi endaweni yaseKintamani. Lapha kuphakama "intaba ephefumulayo" ejikelezwe ngamadolobhana amaningana.
I-Gunung-Batur iyisitsha se-volcanic (caldera), okuphakama kwayo namuhla 1717 m. Ububanzi bayo bangaphandle buyi-13.8 * 10 km. Elinye lamachibi ezindala kunazo zonke esiqhingini saseBali sitholakala ngaphakathi kweBatura - sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 leminyaka! Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ze-volcanic kanye nama-craters. Ichibi linomqondo wesibindi esithakazelisayo. I-cone eyinhloko ye-volcano iphakama ngamamitha angu-700 ngaphezulu kwendawo futhi iqukethe ama-craters amathathu.
Njengamanje, ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izimpawu, intaba-mlilo ibhekwa njengento esebenzayo: ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzamazama komhlaba kuyahambisana, futhi ku-craters kubonakala ukuqubuka noma imigodi lapho kukhululwa khona amagesi noma umlotha. I-outlier yakamuva kakhulu ebonakalayo yayingu-1999-2000. Ikholomu yomlotha yaphakama cishe ngamamitha angu-300 ukuphakama. Futhi ngoJuni 2011, izinhlanzi eziningi echibini lakwa-crater zafa: kukhishwa ukukhululwa okukhulu kwe-hydrogen sulfide. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwe-volcano Batur kwenzeka ngo-1968.
I-Batur Volcano e-Bali izivakashi
Le ntaba ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezikhangayo ezithandwa kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Izihambeli ze- Gunung Batur zithandwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka, ungenza izithombe eziningi eziyingqayizivele njenge-crater ye-volcano ye-Batur ne-lake, nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezizovula kuzo.
Emakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka komgwaqo omkhulu ngaphansi komthamlilo weBatur kunethempeli iPura Tampurhyang nezinthombo ezishisayo (phambi kwazo kukhona indlela engamakhilomitha ukusuka ethempelini ). Izivakashi ziyivakashela endleleni emuva ngemuva kokuphuma.
Umshini we-Gunung-Batur ufinyelela kalula, ongadingi ukulungiselela okhethekile nesikhathi. Ukunyuka komthamo we-volcano Batur kuzokuthatha amahora angaphezu kwamahora amabili. Izivakashi ngokuvamile ziqala ukukhuphukela entabeni ezungeze ngo-4 ekuseni ukuze zibambe ukusa kwezulu phezulu kwe-volcano yaseBatur futhi zize zidle isidlo sasekuseni lapho. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kunothando, futhi akushisi kakhulu. Abaningi bathatha amaqanda amasha nawo, angapheka emifudlaneni emoyeni ashisayo.
Ungafinyelela kanjani phezulu kwe-Batur?
Ungafinyelela e-volcano ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Woza ezinyaweni ze-volcano ngetekisi noma emotweni eqashiwe futhi uhambisane nomhlahlandlela wendawo ukuze ukhuphukele phezulu. Omunye umhlahlandlela akakwazi ukuthatha iqembu labantu abangaphezu kuka-4. Izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela zizokukhokhela cishe ngama-$ 40. Abahambi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba baxoxisane ukuze banciphise intengo.
- Njengengxenye yohambo olusemthethweni, oluthengiswa kunoma yiliphi ihhovisi le-ejensi yokuhamba. Intengo yenkinga yezokuvakasha ngamunye ingaphansi kuka-$ 25-35. Ukuvakasha kufaka phakathi i-shuttle e-volcano, umhlahlandlela wokukhuluma isiNgisi kanye nesikhathi sasekuseni.
- Ahambelani, ngokuzikhandla ukukhuphukela iBatur, ngokufunda umzila kusengaphambili. Qaphela, ukunyuka kwentaba yaseBatur kungaba yingozi. Emagqumeni ayo yiqembu le-HPPGB, elibeka ngamandla izinsizakalo zalo ziqondiso. Futhi uma benqaba basongela futhi basebenzise ubudlova futhi bangaphazamisa ukuthutha kwesokunxele endaweni yokupaka. Abavakashi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqala ukukhuphuka kancane ekuqaleni nasekuqaleni, ngangokunokwenzeka okungabonakali.
Esiqhingini saseBali, intaba-mlilo yeBatur akuyona ukuphakama okuvelele kakhulu, kodwa nakanjani indawo enhle kakhulu!