IGazania (gatsaniya noma njengoba ibizwa ngabantu abavamile - i-chamomile yaseNingizimu Afrika) imbali evela emndenini wezimbali ze-poplar. Njengoba yayivame ukukhula esimweni esishisayo esifundeni sase-Afrika, lapho ikhulile ebhande eliphakathi, lingabhekwa njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke. Uma kukhona igesi endaweni yakho, ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesithakazelo sokuthi ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela ku-30 cm, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezitshalwe kusayithi.
I-Gazania inezimbali zobuhle obungavamile, ezivezwa kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni eliqondile. Yonke isikhathi sonke ama-buds ahlala avaliwe.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo singavamile esifundeni sethu, cishe asihambisani nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
IGazania: ukutshala emhlabathini, ukukhula nokondla isitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kahle endaweni ekhanyisiwe ukunikeza umthombo wokukhanya ohlala njalo. Uma okungenani kuthunziwe kancane, ngeke kube nokuqhakaza.
Ukulima kwawo, inhlabathi ecebile izondlo ifanelekile. Cishe amasonto amathathu emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukufaka umquba wokuqala ngomquba womanyolo okwenzelwe izitshalo zensimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuthi uqhubeke nokusekela uhlelo lwegesi, ukuze unikeze amaqabunga amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi kulokhu bazoqhakaza isikhathi eside.
I-Gazania yisitshalo esingamelana nesomiso, ngakho akudingi ukuchelela okuningi. Kodwa ukuphuza kusadingeka, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibi. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali zalo ziyokhula kancane futhi zikhule kancane kancane.
Naphezu kokuthi i-gazaniya iyakwazi ukuphila futhi i-frozen yokuqala, ngesikhathi esibandayo, ingafa. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukutshala ngokucophelela isitshalo, ukuwufaka embizeni bese uwubeka ebhodini elibucwebe. Uma ubeka izinga lokushisa emoyeni ngamadridi angu-10 futhi ngokulinganisela uchithe lesi sitshalo, khona-ke singakwazi ukuhambisa ngokuphepha ubusika. Futhi entwasahlobo, igesi lingabuye latshalwe emhlabathini. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulisa ebhodweni, ungakhohlwa ngomgodi wokugeleza ngaphakathi kuwo.
Ungasakaza isitshalo kokubili nge imbewu kanye cuttings.
IGazania: izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sinenkathi ende yokukhula (izinsuku ezingu-80-100), kungcono ukuyikhula ngokusebenzisa izithombo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala igesi, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi: umhlaba weqabunga kanye ne-sod, humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kufanelekile ukutshala.
Ngo-Mashi, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamentimitha amabili. Ukushisa okumaphakathi kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni angu-22-24. Khona-ke amahlumela wokuqala ungabona ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10. Izithombo zidinga ukudonsa ngamunye ngezimbiza ezihlukene ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iqabunga lokuqala.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo ziqotshwe, kubalulekile ukutshala ngamaminerali amaminerali kanye ngenyanga.
Uma kunesimo sezulu esomile, amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe njengento encane ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngokuningi.
Kumele futhi uthukuthele lesi sitshalo: endaweni yesikhashana ilanga eliqondile, futhi ebusuku lijwayele ukushisa okuphansi.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, amagatsha aphelile asuswe ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezimbali ezintsha.
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, khona-ke amaqabunga okuqala angakhula kakade ngoJulayi.
IGazania: ukusakazeka nge-cuttings
Uma ufuna ukusakaza isitshalo nge cuttings, ke ngo-July-Agasti udinga ukusika amahlumela lateral phansi kwesitshalo. Ukuze i-cuttings ithathe izimpande, igcinwe ngaphambilini kwisisombululo somlawuli wokukhula (naphthylacetic acid noma i-indolyl-butyric acid). Ezinsukwini zakuqala kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa emikhankaso kanye nelanga eliqondile. Ukushisa okumaphakathi kufanele kube yi-15-18 degrees. Uma kunesidingo, ama-cuttings kufanele aphuze.
I-Gazania isetshenziselwa kabanzi ekuklanyeleni kwezwe: ingahlwanyelwa ukuhlobisa i-curbs, imibhede yemifula, iziqukathi zomgwaqo kanye nensimu yamadwala.