Ngokwezibalo, i-colic ivela kuma-80% wezinsana. Phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokuphila, i-neonates isabumba ama-enzyme wesistimu yokugaya, futhi izindonga zamathumbu asengakabalwa ngokomzimba, okuholela ekubuneni ekudleni kokudla kanye ne-colic. Ngakho-ke, i-colic ezinsaneni ayibhekwa njengesifo, kodwa isenzakalo somzimba. Ngokusho kokubheka izingane kanye nabomama abanolwazi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-colic yandisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuguqula ekudleni ngezinhlanganisela zokufakelwa;
- ukushintshwa komunye ubisi ubisi nomunye;
- indawo engalungile yengane ngesikhathi sokuncelisa;
- ukungondleki komama ohlengikazi.
Ukuqaphela i-colic ezinsaneni akulula. Ingane iphendula ngokuvuthayo emangweni engavamile esiswini sayo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-colic yilezi: ukukhala okukhulu isikhathi eside, imizamo yengane ukucindezela imilenze esiswini, ukukhathazeka okuqinile. Kodwa-ke, izingane zisabela ngendlela ehlukile kunezinye izinto - abanye bangakhala ngokungalawuleki, abanye - bangalali isikhathi eside, okwesithathu lokhu kwenzeka ngokudlulela cishe. Ukuze ungadideli i-colic ezinsaneni ezinezinye inkinga, umuntu kufanele abone ingane. Uma eguqa izingalo zakhe bese ephenduka ikhanda lakhe, khona-ke inkinga ingxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Uma ingane imine imilenze - inkinga esiswini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-colic ezinganeni
Ukwelashwa kwe-colic ezinsaneni kungenziwa ngabazali ngokuzimela. Kunezindlela eziningi zokunciphisa ubuhlungu emntwaneni.
- Ngaphambi kokuncelisa ingane ngayinye kufanele isakaze emathunzini endaweni epholile. Le nqubo inomphumela omuhle kuwo wonke uhlelo lokugaya ingane.
- Uma i-colic emathunjini ibhekwa ezinsaneni ezondla ingxube yobisi, mhlawumbe, ingxube kufanele ishintshwe. Ngokuvamile ingxube ebangela ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugaya ingane.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, i-colic yomntwana kufanele ibekwe ngemuva kwayo bese igxila isandla sayo esiswini. Ukucindezela kunciphisa ubuhlungu enganeni.
- I-diaper eqondile ene-bi-directional kufanele ifuthe kahle ngensimbi futhi iboshwe ngesisu somntwana nayo. Le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu ngesikhathi kuhlasela kwe-colic ezinsaneni. Enye indlela ukubeka isisindo esishisayo esiswini sikamama, bese ubeka umntwana phezulu kwesisu somntwana phansi. I-diaper akufanele ibe yesikhumba, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane ingalimala.
- Nika amanzi amanzi. Izingane ezibelethwe ngamabele akufanele zinikezwe amanzi noma ezinye ukudla kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa uma kwenzeka i-colic engathà sina, amanzi anganciphisa ukucindezeleka kwengane. Izingane ezondliwa ngamanzi ziyadingeka.
- Nika ingane itiye ekhethekile nge-fennel. Lezi teas zinganikwa izingane, kusukela ngo-1 inyanga, kodwa hhayi ngokuphakade. Ngokuvuma kwabo njalo, udinga ukuthatha ikhefu izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uma kungekho zindlela ezingenhla ezingasiza, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Udokotela uzobe esho ingane ukuthi ibe nomuthi ozoqeda ukubunjwa kwegesi emzimbeni womntwana futhi unciphise ubuhlungu. Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi noma yimiphi imithi engathandeki kakhulu ezinganeni, ngakho kufanele zinikezwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Lapho ukondla, ukudla komama kunendima enkulu. Kukhona imikhiqizo eyenza i-colic ezinsaneni, okumele owesifazane akhishwe ekudleni kwakhe ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Le mikhiqizo ihlanganisa: imifino emisha, amantongomane, ubhontshisi, ukudla okuqukethe i-caffeine nobisi lwezinkomo.
Abazali abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni othi "Ngabe izingane zithola nini?" . Njengomthetho, le nkathazo ihlala kusukela emasontweni amathathu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu. Emva kwezinyanga ezintathu uhlelo lokugaya ingane luba luphelele kakhulu, futhi ukuzwa kwemizwa kuyaphela ukunqoba ingane futhi kuphazamise abazali bakhe.