I-Varicocele ibizwa ngokuthi i-varicose ishintsho kanye nokwandiswa kwe-plexus efana ne-groin eseduze ne-testicle. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile siyisici sabantu abasha: eminyakeni eyishumi nambili iqala ukukhula, futhi eminyakeni eyi-14-15 iyabonakala. Ngendlela, ezimweni eziningi, umvuthwandaba ukhula kusukela ku-testis kwesokunxele. I-varicocele eyabonakala kubafana iyingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngezinkinga ekukhulile: ngenxa yokungxenyana kwe-venous kanye nomkhuhlane esihlokweni, umsebenzi wayo wehla, isisu sikashukela singasebenzi, ukungabi namuntu okwenzekayo.
I-Varicocele: izimbangela nezimpawu
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo yizi:
- izici ze-anatomical zesakhiwo semithanjeni yamathambo (ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwamagagasi we-vein veinin, ukungapheli komzimba wezindonga ezinamafutha);
- ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba, lapho ingcindezi esiswini isanda ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha;
- isisu se-retroperitoneal space.
Ngokuvame ukwenziwa kwezingane ezincane kungabonakali, futhi kutholakala ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala ekuhlolweni ngokomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, i-scrotum ingakhuliswa ukusuka ohlangothini olulodwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezivunguvuthwane ezihlanjululwe.
Varicocele in intsha: ukwelashwa
Ayikho imithi ye-varicocele. Uma kutholakala isifo sokuqala nesesibili, kunconywa ukuba kuqaphele ukuguqulwa kokukhuliswa kwesisu. Uma kunzima, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunqunywe. Umsebenzi wokukhipha i-varicocele ingenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kanye ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Izindlela ezehlukene ezisetshenziswayo: ukugqoka amagatsha endle yembewu (ukusebenza kuka-Ivanisevich), ukuxilongwa kwe-microsurgical nge-vein ligation (imisebenzi kaMarmara noGoldstein), ukwelashwa kwe-laparoscopic, njll.
Ngeshwa, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izinkinga ngendlela ye-hydrocele (i-testicular edema) nokubuyela kabusha kungenzeka.