Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, inkinga yokudakwa ngokweqile isesimweni esesabekayo. Ngokwezibalo ezithile zezenhlalo, abantu abangamaphesenti angama-72% asebekhulile baphuza utshwala nsuku zonke.
Kungani intsha iphuza utshwala?
- Isimo esingafanele emndenini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imindeni lapho abazali abaphuza utshwala behlukumezwa khona, kanye nemindeni lapho "ukucabangela" kukhula noma kugcinwa ngokuqinile.
- Imvelo yomphakathi. Izingane ezisencane zivame ukulingisa abazali, ama-comrade asebekhulile noma ezinye "iziphathimandla" ekuziphatheni nasezindleleni zokuphila, ngakho-ke uma bedla utshwala endaweni esondelene nayo, le ntsha isondelene nalesi simo sokulutha.
- Ukukhangisa okuphambene nokuphuza utshwala nokufinyeleleka kalula.
- Izinsana zingase ziqale ukuphuza utshwala ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba noma kwengqondo.
Umphumela wotshwala emzimbeni womusha osemusha
Umzimba omncane ukhula futhi uthuthuke, ngakho-ke intsha utshwala kunobungozi ngaphezu kwabantu abadala. Utshwala oluyingozi kakhulu luthinta ingqondo engafundile yentsha: iholela ekuqothulweni kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene emkhatsini wemizwelo yemibandela (ukulawulwa kwesimo sengqondo nesenzo). I-teenage inehla ephawulekayo emisebenzini yengqondo, ukulala kuphazamiseka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukukhathala okuqhubekayo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, lo mfana unesimo esibucayi sokushintsha isimo: ukunganandaba nakho konke okuzungezile kungashintshwa ngokuqinile ngukuhlukunyezwa okungenangqondo.
Ukulimala kokuphuza utshwala kubantu abasha akugcini nje kuphela ethonya ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni, utshwala obunzulu nakakhulu buyithinta izitho zangaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba.
- Ithonya lokuphuza utshwala ebuchosheni obusakhula ngokwanele lomntwana luchazwa ngokuchazwa kwamakhemikhali awonayo: i-ethanol ethanol (i-ethyl alcohol) ibangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa namaseli obuchopho. Ingane engeyona ingqondo kuphela eyonakalisa, kodwa futhi isheshe isetshenziswe utshwala.
- Ukutholakala kwezindonga ezincane zemithambo yegazi ezincane kuyaphakama kakhulu, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kuholela ekwehleni kwamafutha emangqamuzana e-isibindi, okubandakanya ukwephulwa kokuqala kwama-enzyme, ukuphazamiseka kwamaprotheni kanye noketshezi kwamakhemikhali.
- Ngaphansi kokuthwala utshwala, i-tract yezinsipho ihluleka: ukukhiqizwa kwesiphuzo esiswini somzimba kunciphisa, ukuguquka kwesimo saso kuyashintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala luholela ekusebenzeni okungenasifo esiphuthumayo, okuphethwe yi-pancreatitis kanye nesifo sikashukela.
- Ukuphuza utshwala obuncane obuphansi bungaba nesifo esinobuthi obukhulu nemiphumela yesimo senhliziyo, isisu kanye nezinye izinhlelo.
- Ngaphansi kokuthwala utshwala, isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba siphelela "ukuvikela" ingane ekukhuselweni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, njenge-ARVI, izifo zokugula kwamagciwane, nokuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula.
- Utshwala - isisusa sokuziphatha okubi ngokocansi nokutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi: i-hepatitis B neC, i-HIV, i-AIDS. Futhi, ukubonakala kokukhulelwa kokuqala emantombazaneni asencane, ukukhipha isisu kanye nezinkinga eziphathelene nokubeletha akukwenzeki.