Ukubonakala kwendlu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcizelele izintandokazi zokunambitheka zabanikazi, futhi ugcizelele izici zesitayela zesakhiwo. Amawindi amakhulu, amakholomu amade, ifomu engavamile yophahla - konke lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngosizo lohlobiso lomcabango. Ngenhlanhla, abakhiqizi banamuhla banikeza izakhi eziningi zokuhlobisa eziphezulu, intengo ehlala isamukeleka kubantu abaningi.
Ulwazi lomlando: izakhi zomhlobiso we-facade
Intshisekelo ezithombeni ze-façade ezivela eGibhithe naseGrisi lasendulo. Yilapho lapho baqala khona ukusebenzisa amakholomu nezinhloko. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zakhi zaziqoshwe ngetshe ngesandla, ngakho kwakuthatha cishe inyanga ukwenza umkhiqizo owodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, itshe laqala ukushintshwa yi-gypsum ne-alabaster. Ngalezi zinto zokwakha kwakungcono kakhulu ukusebenza, njengoba behambisa ngokunembile izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umhlobiso we-facade we-gypsum wawusetshenziselwa umhlobiso wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, iminyuziyamu namakhosikazi, futhi nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ngisho nezakhiwo ezivamile zokuhlala zazihlotshisiwe.
Namuhla, umhlobiso wokukhanyisa okhanyayo usetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu nezakhiwo zokwakha endaweni engokomlando yedolobha. Inikeza izakhiwo ubukeka obuhle futhi obuhle, kugcizelela ukunambitheka okucwengile kwabanikazi.
Ukuhlobisa umcabango wokudweba
Abakhiqizi banikeza amakhasimende ububanzi obukhulu bezinto ezihlobisa ezenziwe ngezinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukuhlobisa kwe-facade ye-foam . Ukuyikhiqiza, i-plastic foam ipulasitiki engacacile iyasetshenziswa, inqunywe ngokusho kwenkampani enikeziwe emshinini. Phezulu komkhiqizo uhlanganiswe nohlaka oluqinile lokuqinisa ukhonteli. Isendlalelo sokuzivikela senza imisebenzi eminingana: iphikisana nokucindezeleka komshini, ivikela umthamo ophansi we-foam kusuka emathonyeni angaphandle futhi inikeza umbala ocebile womkhiqizo. Izakhi zokuhlobisa ziboshelwe ngeglue ekhethekile noma ngezinsimbi zokumisa.
- Umhlobiso we-facade we-polyurethane . Unamakhemikhali asemzimbeni namakhemikhali. I-polyurethane, ngokungafani ne-gypsum, ayishintshi, ayitholi umswakama, yonke iyahluma futhi ayesabi izinguquko zokushisa. Ngesikhathi kokufakwa kwezakhi zepulasitiki, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe kahle i-glue bese unamathisela amalunga. Uma kungenjalo, i-stucco ingahle ibonakale.
- Ukuhlobisa kobuciko bokukhonkolo kwe-polymer . Zenziwe ngokukhonkolo okungenamkhawulo. Njenge-binder, ama-resin okushisa ama-hardeners afanele asetshenziswa. Ukunciphisa izindleko zomkhiqizo ukhonkolo lwe-polymer kuqaliswa ukugcwaliswa okufakwe ngokucophelela ekubhekaneni ne-quartz noma ufulawa we-andesite. Kusukela kulesi sihloko, ama-cornices, ama-rails, ama-balustrade aphansi.
- Isitayela se-facade esenziwe ngamatshe okufakelwa . Ngokulinganayo ulingisa itshe lemvelo, kodwa linamanani aphansi nesisindo esincane. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuqedela yonke isakhiwo sesakhiwo noma izakhi zalo ngabanye (izingxenyana, ezansi, ezungeze amawindi). Ukuqedwa kwamatshe akugcini nje kugcizelela ukuklama kwasekuqaleni kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukushisa nokukhipha umsindo.
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Njengoba ubona, ububanzi bezinto zokuqeda bukhulu kakhulu. Kwanele ukunquma intengo nemiphumela yangaphandle yezici zokuhlobisa.
Luhlobo luni lokuhlobisa ukusebenzisa?
Izakhi ezidume kakhulu ziyi-rustic. Ngefomu zifana nezitini eziphambili, kodwa ziboshwe kakade esakhiweni esilungile sakhiwo. Ukwenza umqondo wendlu uphelele, futhi izingqimba ziqondile, amatshe ase-rustic ahlelwe ngokuhleleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zokwakha zivame ukusebenzisa ama- bandbands ( amafele amafasitela neminyango), ama-pilasters (ukulinganisa okuyizingalo zendonga, okwakumele kube khona ikholomu), ama-cornices nokubunjwa.