Umdlavuza we-Ovarian Isigaba 4 - bahlala kangakanani?

Njengoba wazi, umdlavuza uthathwa njengomdlavuza. Yingakho uma owesifazane enomdlavuza we-ovariya ngezigaba ezine, umbuzo owodwa okhathazayo wakhe ukuthi bangaki abahlala nalesi sifo? Ake sizame ukuyiphendula.

Iyini isigaba sesine somdlavuza?

Kule nkinga yesifo emzimbeni wesifazane kunenqwaba yezimiso ezenziwe ngamathambo emgodini we-peritoneum, i-omentum enkulu, futhi nasemaphashini nasemapulazini. Njengenkinga, kungase kube khona okuthiwa i-carcinomatous ascites kanye ne- pleurisy. Esikhathini sokuqala kukhona ukuxubana komthamo omkhulu wamanzi emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho okwandisa kakhulu ngevolumu. Yilokho iqiniso, njengomthetho, okwenza owesifazane abone udokotela, kusukela ngokuvamile ezindaweni zokuqala zokuphazamiseka akukhathazi. Ngezigaba ezingu-4, uphawu olulandelayo lubonakala:

• ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• imvamisa yokwanda kokuchama;
• isitoreji, ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
• ukuvuvukala kwemilenze;
• ukukhishwa emaphethweni okuzala;
• ukubukeka kokukhwehlela ngokumelene nesizinda senqubo yokuphefumula eyinkimbinkimbi;
• ubuhlungu esifundeni se-pelvic, isithathu esingaphansi kwesisu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyaphilisa umdlavuza wama-ovari wezinyathelo ezine?

Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngalesi sigaba ukwephulwa cishe akungenisi ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenxa yokunciphisa isimo sesiguli nokukhulisa impilo yakhe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuchazwa kwesifo esinjalo njengesigaba sesine somdlavuza we-ovari kungenakulungile, njll. ngenxa yalokho, iziguli zifa ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwesimiso sokuphefumula nge-metastases.

Nsuku zonke lesi sifo siqhubeka kuphela. Yingakho i- chemotherapy eyenziwa esigabeni 4 somdlavuza kunzima ukubekezelela iziguli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba, - inani lamangqamuzana omdlavuza osemzimbeni. Ngenxa yezinyathelo zokwelashwa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwamangqamuzana aphethwe yisifo, futhi imikhiqizo 'yomsebenzi wabo' yokufaka igazi, eholela ekudakwa komzimba jikelele. Yingakho, uma kunikezwa leli qiniso, odokotela bazama ukuphatha ukwelashwa kwesifo (ukuchaza ama-analgesics).

Uma sikhuluma ngokuphila emdlalweni we-ovarian isigaba 4, kufanele sitshele ukuthi imiphumela yesifo ibuhlungu. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo sitholakala ku-13% kuzo zonke izifo zesifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, cishe iziguli ezingaba ngu-3 kwabangu-4 abanomdlavuza we-ovarian wesigaba sesine ne-metastase zihlala okungenani unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokuxilongwa nokuqala kwezinyathelo zokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abangaba ngu-46% kubo bonke abesifazane abathola lesi sifo baphila iminyaka emihlanu.