Musa "ukuma" endaweni lapho ingane izosiza ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yezingane eminyakeni emibili. Zihloswe ekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo zengqondo, ezengqondo, ezenhlalakahle nezomzimba, okwalesi sikhathi okwakhiwe kakade.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ingane eminyakeni emibili
Akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka ngokuzenzekelayo kulo msebenzi owedlula zonke. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali bahlaziye ukuthi yimaphi amakhono abo karapuz abo asebenayo kakade. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane kufanele ziqonde amakhono alandelayo:
- ukuhamba;
- bounce;
- gcina ibhalansi;
- hit ibhola ngonyawo lwakho;
- yakha umbhoshongo wamakherubi;
- hlamba izandla zakho bese uphuza amazinyo akho ;
- udle ngaphandle kokugcoba;
- wazi amagama angama-200;
- phinda imilolotelo emincane;
- ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala.
Imisebenzi yentuthuko yabantwana abaneminyaka emibili ihlose ukuthuthukisa lezo zici zobuntu bomntwana:
- umzimba;
- umqondo;
- inhlalo;
- ubuhlakani nokunye okunye.
Imemori yememori
Imisebenzi enjalo isiza ngekhanda izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi, oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imemori yokuhlola nokubukwa iqeqeshiwe. Emidlalweni enjalo, kuthuthukiswa izithombe zezingane ezineminyaka emibili. Lezi zifundo ziyathandeka kakhulu. Izingane ezineminyaka emibili zithola imizwa eminingi emihle. Imidlalo yokuthuthukisa ingaba kanje:
- "Thola i-pair." Umuntu omdala ubonisa isithombe ku-crumb, khona-ke uyayifihla bese ebuza ingane ukuba ithole efanayo.
- "Yini esithombeni?" Izingane zinikezwa ikhadi elinesithombe sezinto eziningana noma esinye isakhiwo. Khona-ke omdala uthatha isithombe bese ebuza imibuzo ngalokho akubonayo.
- "Yini elahlekile?". Umama ubeka amathoyizi etafuleni noma amakhadi womdlalo, bese esusa into eyodwa bese ebuza ingane ukuthi ishiywe.
- "Ukuzijabulisa kwami." Ngobusuku noma ekuseni olulandelayo umuntu omdala angacela ukuthi umtshele ukuthi uthini lokho ayekwenza endaweni yokudlala noma epaki.
Imidlalo ethuthukisa ukucabanga
Le misebenzi enengqondo isiza izingane ezineminyaka emibili ukuqhathanisa ulwazi olunikeziwe kubo, zihlaziye futhi zenze amaphethini okuqala. Amakhono atholakele emidlalweni enjalo ethuthukayo izosiza kakhulu izingane ukuxazulula izinkinga zezikole eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zibhekane nemithwalo yansuku zonke. Imisebenzi enjalo ifundiswa ukucabanga futhi idwebe ngokuzimela. Nazi ezinye imidlalo zokufundisa zezingane ezineminyaka emibili zingasetshenziswa:
- "Ama-puzzle" - angaqala ukuhlanganisa izakhi ezingu-2-4;
- Ukuhlunga izinto ngezimfanelo - ngobukhulu, isilinganiso sombala, ukuma, uhlobo lwezinto ezivela kuzo;
- "Ngubani odlayo" - kulo mdlalo, izingane zeminyaka emibili zizodinga amakhadi okuthuthukiswa okukhethekile;
- Ukuqhathanisa imiqondo - eminingi, embalwa, ephezulu-phansi, elula-njll njalonjalo;
- Izindwangu - ingane kufanele, ngencazelo, ibone into noma isilwane;
- "Ingxenye futhi iphelele" - isisekelo sezakhiwo ezinjalo yilokho izingane ezifunda kulesi siqephu (umsila, ukugwedla, isiqu noma okunye) okuphambi kwabo.
Imidlalo ethuthukisa ukunakwa
Lezi zisebenzi zizodinga abantwana abaneminyaka emibili yokubekezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazofundisa iziqu zokugxila ezintweni ezithile. Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yezingane ekunakekeleni kungaba kanje:
- Fihla futhi ufune;
- "Thola into ngomfanekiso";
- "Thola i-pair";
- "Isiphi isigaba esahlukanisiwe esithombeni";
- cinga izinto - kumpawu zokuqala ezingu-1 noma ezimbili;
- "Thola iphethini efanayo" nokunye okunye.
Imidlalo ethuthukisa inkulumo
Ucwaningo olunjalo oluthakazelisayo luhlose ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomntwana. Ekuqaleni, abadala bangabhekana neqiniso lokuthi ingane isabela "ngolimi lwezingane". Izazi zengqondo nezokukhulumisana zivuma ukuthi zonke iziqu eziqala ukuqonda imidlalo ethuthukayo yabantwana abaneminyaka emibili zidlule ngalesi sigaba. Ngemva kwesikhashana baqala ukuphendula ngendlela endala.
Imidlalo ethuthukisa inkulumo yengane eminyakeni emibili, ingaba kanje:
- "Umbuzo-impendulo". Umuntu omdala ngendlela efingqiwe ubuza umntwana ukuthi yini ebona esithombeni.
- Ingxoxo yombhalo ofundwayo , inganekwane, indaba.
- Ukufunda ukusebenzisa i-epithets enkulumweni. Kubalulekile ukusiza ingane ukuba ingakhulumi nje ngezinto ezithile, ukutshela lokho akubona esithombeni, kodwa ukuyichaza.
- "Umkhulumeli". Umntwana oneminyaka engu-2 nomuntu omdala uzama ukuthola izindaba ezimfushane.
- Fundisisa nezingane ezisetshenziswe, izandiso kanye nezibizo.
- Ukulalela izingoma kanye nezinganekwane.
- Ukukwazi ngezihloko ezintsha. Akubalulekile nje ukuwabiza, kodwa ukukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ezakhiwa, okudingekayo nokunye okunye.
Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yezingane eminyakeni emibili ekhaya
Ukuze uthole izinto ezinjalo ezijabulisayo, ungasebenzisa amasethi athengiwe noma amathuluzi alungisiwe. UKroham uyayithanda ngempela le midlalo. Zingahloswe ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ahlukene namakhono abantwana. Ngithanda izinsana iminyaka engu-2 imodeli. Imisebenzi enjalo yentuthuko yezingane ingafaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- i- plasticing ehambayo;
- ukudlala ngokuhlolwa;
- sebenzisa ummese weplastiki;
- Ukulinganisa izibalo ezivela epulasitiki noma inhlama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa amakilasi izingane ezineminyaka emibili ekhaya kungabandakanya ukudweba. Ekuqaleni, izidalwa ezincane zikwazi ukusebenza kahle kwemigqa elula: amathrekhi, eqondile ne-wavy. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane zifunda ukuthi zikhetha kanjani imibala efanele: uma ilanga liboniswa ngokuphuzi, utshani buhlaza, ulwandle luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane phakathi nalezi zigaba zifunda ukusebenza ngebhashi.
Futhi, ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yezingane ezineminyaka emibili kuvuselela amakhono amancane kanye jikelele. Zingafaka imisebenzi enjalo:
- ukuqinisa i-velcro;
- ukuphela kokusanhlamvu;
- ukufanisa;
- izinhlelo zokusebenza;
- ukushaya nge-whisk ye-foam foam;
- ukuqoqa amanzi ngesiponji;
- iphepha lokuchoboza;
- ukudlala ngezingubo zokugqoka;
- ukudweba amaphethini ngosizo lwe-pasta, okusanhlamvu;
- ukuguqulwa ubuhlalu obukhulu.
Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yekhompyutha yezingane eminyakeni emibili
Phakathi kogogo nomkhulu nabazali, kusekhona impikiswano mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba uhlale esitokisini kule minyaka. Abantu abadala abafundele ukukholelwa ukuthi imidlalo ephuthumayo yokuthuthukisa amakhono wezingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala iyagijima egcekeni. Umbono onjalo, baphikisana ngokuthi umbono wekhompiyutha wehla, ukuma kwesimo kuyawohloka, futhi ingane iyaba nokwesaba. Kodwa-ke, uma usondela ngomqondo kulo msebenzi othuthukayo, yonke le miphumela ngeke ivunwe.
Izingane ezincane kufanele zibe nemingcele yesikhashana ngokuhlala kwakhe kukhompyutheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali kufanele bathathe umthwalo wemfanelo ngokuqondene nomdlalo wokuqalisa ingane. Kukhona izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izingane ezineminyaka emibili. Isimo sabo sisekuthi i-crumb kumele iphendule isithombe, igcwalise indlu, iqoqe amapuzzli noma ithole umuntu ofihlekile. Imisebenzi enjalo iyajabulisa kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yebhodi yezingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala
Ngalesi sikhathi ingane isivele iyakwazi ukubona imithetho eyisisekelo futhi ingasebenzisa izinto ezinikwe zona. Kodwa-ke, imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa ekhaya yezingane ezineminyaka emibili ihluke ngokuhlukile kwamanye amakhadi edeskithophu anikezwa izingane ezindala. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ukulula kwemithetho.
- Umdlalo uphela ngaphambi kokuba ube nesithukuthezi.
- Zonke izakhi zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala zendalo.
Kunezinzuzo ezinjalo zokucabanga:
- imidlalo yemfundo yezingane iminyaka emibili - imibala;
- amakhadi okutadisha ezokuthutha, izinkathi, imisebenzi kanye nokunye;
- umdlalo "esitolo";
- amakhadi «edible-inedible»;
- incwadi "funda isikhathi" nabanye.
Ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yangaphandle yezingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala
Umsebenzi womzimba wengane ubaluleke kakhulu, futhi uma usegcekeni noma epakini, kubaluleke kakhulu kabili. Kukhona imidlalo ezemfundo ezithakazelisayo zezingane ezineminyaka emibili ubudala kanti nansi ezinye zazo:
- "Indlovu" - ukuqhuma okukhulu nokuqina;
- ukudansa;
- "Frog" - ukushaya;
- "Boa constrictor" - ukugwasa esiswini;
- egijima;
- Ukuzivocavoca nge- fitball ;
- ukuhamba ngezandla;
- ukuphonsa ibhola nokunye.