Kuze kube yamuva, uhlelo lokuthutha ePanama lwaluhlelekile kahle uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezintandokazi ezinhle emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ohlelweni lokuthutha, kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile. Uhulumeni wombuso waqala ukukhathalela ngokukhethekile isimo semigwaqo, kuhlanganise nalabo abadlula ezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Ngenxa yalokho, inkinga yokuthutha komhlaba yasolulwa.
Kuze kube manje, ukuthutha komhlaba kanye nokuhamba emoyeni kusebenza kahle ePanama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igatsha elincane le-metro esanda kuvulwa ePanama lithandwa kakhulu. Isimo semigwaqo yasendaweni kubhekwa njengelinye lamahle kakhulu eLatin America. Abashayeli kumele bakhumbule ukuthi ithrafikhi yePanama ihamba kahle, futhi kukhona nemigwaqo yokukhokhelwa kwemigwaqo.
Ukuthutha kwesitimela
Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isitimela esasike senzeke ngemva kokwakhiwa kweCanama Canal salahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Cши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Inhloso eyinhloko yaleligatsha kwakuyizindiza zansukuzonke zabakhileyo ePanama City, esebenza eColón. Kodwa-ke, isitimela sithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwezokuvakasha, njengoba sidlula emgwaqweni womlando phakathi kwehlathi elingasemfuleni eLwandle LwaseGunun eliyingqayizivele, okwenza ingxenye enkulu yePanama Canal.
Isitimela sihlanganisa izimoto zokuvakasha ezihamba kahle nezinsizakalo zamabha, ukuphahla kweglasi kanye nama-platforms avulekile. Isitimela sihamba ngezinsuku zempelasonto: kusukela enhloko-dolobha ishiya ekuseni ngo-7: 15, futhi ubuye kusukela ku-Colon ngo-17: 15. I-C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Kukholelwa ukuthi kubavakashi abafuna ukungena endaweni yokuhweba yamahhala ye-Colon, lena yindlela ephansi kakhulu yokuhamba.
Amabhasi nemetro
Uhlobo oluthile futhi oluthile lokuthutha umphakathi ePanama yizimoto, zombili ezisemadolobheni nasezinhlakeni. Ukuze amabhasi ezweni alayishwe umzila okhethekile, lokhu kunikeza inzuzo enkulu ngaphambi kohambo ngetekisi noma imoto eqashiwe, njengoba izimoto zethrafikhi zivame ukwenza ukuthi ithrafikhi ibe nzima. Enhloko-dolobha, wonke amabhasi asekude nokuhamba ngamazwe asuka ekugcineni kwe-Albrook.
Uhlobo olusithakazelisayo lwebhasi yizinkukhu okuthiwa izinkukhu noma "amademoni abomvu" - lena yindlela ephansi kakhulu yokuthutha. Amabhasi aqoshwe ngemibala egqamile nomfanekiso wabalingisi abadumile, abaculi kanye nezombangazwe. Naphezu kokuba ithikithi libiza ama-25 centi kuphela, lolu hambo luzokwenzeka endaweni ehlala enhle neyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona amabhasi amaningi akhululekile anezihlalo ezithambile kanye ne-air conditioning. Ukuze uhambe kubo udinga ukuthenga ikhadi lokuthutha elivuselelekayo.
Muva nje, enhloko-dolobha yasePanama, kwasungulwa ukunyakaza komhlaba ngaphansi komhlaba - lokhu kuyindlela elula yemitha equkethe umugqa owodwa ongama-13 km. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala i-metro yayingakhokhwa, ukuze amaPanamani athole indlela entsha yokuthutha engavamile kubo futhi ayithokozise. Ukuze uhambe nge-subway, udinga futhi ukuthenga ikhadi le-$ 2, lizokhokhiswa ngamasenti angu-35 uhambo ngalunye. Izimoto zasemgwaqeni zanamuhla futhi zikhululekile, kodwa imoto ishesha kakhulu.
Taxi futhi uqasha imoto
Ngokungangabazeki, indlela elula kakhulu yokuthutha izakhamuzi zasePanama iyitekisi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamatekisi: main kanye nezivakashi. Izimoto zetekisi enkulu ziphuzi, zizobe zikhona ukuhamba okuhleliwe. Kumele kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi abashayeli bamatekisi baqonda kuphela ulimi lwesiSpanishi. Ungamisa imoto yamatekisi emgwaqweni noma ushayele ucingo kusengaphambili nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi izivakashi zisebenzise izinkonzo zetekisi yezokuvakasha, ngoba abashayeli abakhuluma kuzo isiNgisi. Ukuthutha kwezokuvakasha kumhlophe ngombala futhi, njengoba umthetho, uhambo lubiza kakhulu.
Njengendlela yokuthutha enkulu, izivakashi zingasebenzisa imoto eqashiwe. Ukuqasha imoto ePanama kulula kakhulu, njengoba amahhovisi amaningana aqashisayo ekhona esikhumulweni sezindiza saseTokumen, futhi iningi litholakala edolobheni. Ungaqasha imoto kunoma iyiphi idolobha elikhulu ePanama. Izimo eziyisisekelo zineminyaka engu-23 ubudala, ukutholakala kwelayisensi yokushayela emhlabeni jikelele kanye nekhadi lesikweletu. Intengo izoncika ekilasini lemoto, isibonelo, i-minicar esetshenzisiwe ingathathwa nge $ 6 ngosuku. Esigodini semoto eqashiwe, izivakashi kufanele zikhumbule imithetho eyisisekelo yomgwaqo.
Ukuthuthwa kwezindiza
E-Panama, izindiza zomoya zithuthuka kahle. Ingqikithi kunezikhumulo zezindiza ezingu-115 ezweni. Izindiza zomhlaba wonke ziyahamba futhi zifike esikhumulweni sezindiza zomhlaba wonke saseTokumen, esitholakala ku-24 km empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha yasePanama. Izindiza zasemakhaya zisuka e- Albrook . Izindiza zasemakhaya ngokuvamile azibizi futhi zingasindisa isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kudingeka ulungele ukuhamba noma ukukhansela indiza. Izindiza eziyinhloko ezikhethekile ezindizeni zendawo ziyi-Aeroperlas ne-Air Panama.
Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi
Inani elikhulu leziqhingi eziseduze lanikele ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ePanama. Ezindaweni ezikhona kukhona abadobi abazokuthatha imali yakho kwezinye iziqhingi. Ichweba elikhulu lezwe, eliseColon ( Cristobal ), lamukela imikhumbi emikhulu ye-cruise. Iziqhingi eziqhamukayo ezidumile, ezifana neTaboga , zingafinyelelwa ngama-ferries asuka nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa.