I-fetus iqala ukuhamba ekuseni kakhulu, kodwa umama wokuqala uzoqala ukuzwa ukuphazamiseka kokuqala kuphela phakathi kokukhulelwa. Ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus nokuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus: yini umehluko?
I-fetus ayikwazi ukuzwa ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus, kodwa nge-ultrasound lezi zinyakaza zibonakala kusukela emavikini angu-7-8. Yeka ukuthi zibonakala kanjani kahle, ngokuvamile zixhomeke kwikhwalithi yezinsiza kanye nokulungiselela owesifazane okhulelwe ukuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile i-flexion / isandiso kuphela se-trunk ibonakala. Futhi kusukela emasontweni angu-11-14 akuzona nje ukubonakala, kodwa futhi ukubuka ukunyakaza kwezinxenye ezithile zomzimba (izingalo nemilenze yengane). Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukunyakaza kwengane engakazalwa kuyabhekwa futhi umsebenzi wayo wezemoto uhlolwe. Ukunyakaza kusalokhu kuphazamisekile, kodwa ngamasonto angu-16 umntwana uqondisa ukunyakaza kwayo - ngalesi sikhathi owesifazane akasazi ukuthi ingane ihamba kanjani. Kodwa njengoba ingane ikhula, ukuzamazama kwayo kuyaqina. Futhi ngamasonto angu-20 owesifazane okhulelwe uqala ukuzwa ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus, okubizwa ngokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-fetal.
Ngukuphi ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus kubonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane ubonakala ezwa sengathi uyadlulisa ingane ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-14, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka: isithelo sincane kakhulu, futhi lesi sibeletho asizweli ngokwanele ukuzwa ukuzamazama okuncane. Ngaphambilini le nkathi, konke ukunyakaza esiswini kubangelwa yi-peristalsis yamathumbu (ukudlula kokudla ngamathumbu).
Kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ngendlala encane yokugcoba fat kanye nesisu esibucayi, owesifazane okhulelwe angakwazi ukuzwa ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ngokuvamile akazinaki. Futhi ngokuvamile ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus kufanele kuvele kusukela emavikini angu-18 kuya kwangu-24 okukhulelwa.
Uma sekudlulile amaviki angama-24 futhi kungekho ukunyakaza, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela ngokushesha: udinga ukulalela ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-fetus futhi wenze i-ultrasound, hlola umsebenzi we-motor of the fetus. Ukwehluleka kwemisebenzi ye-fetus kungase kubonise hypoxia ejulile (ukungabi khona oksijini kumntwana) kanye nokuphazanyiswa noma ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okujwayelekile.
Izizathu zokuthi kunzima ukubona ukunyakaza kwe-fetus
Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu sokunyakaza okubuthakathaka akusibi kakhulu njenge-hypoxia: abanye abesifazane banomkhawulo ophakeme wokuzwela kwesibeletho. Ukukhuluphala kwesinye isinye sezizathu zokuthi owesifazane uqala ukuzwa ukuhamba kwesikhathi se-fetus. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhundla esingalungile se-fetus esibelethweni, futhi, asikuvumeli ukuba uzizwe uvuselela kuqala. Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka isethulo somlenze, ukunyakaza kudluliselwa esikhwameni, kubangele iziphakamiso ezinamandla zokuvuthwa, okuvimbela umuntu ukuba ahlukanise ukunyakaza kwengane kanye nezimpawu ze-cystitis. Emini, ngokunyakaza okusebenzayo, ukuzikhandla komzimba kanye nesimo sezinzwa ekuqaleni, owesifazane angase angaboni ukunyakaza kwesisu.
Kulesi simo, kumele sizame ukunquma ukuthi kukhona yini ukuhamba okuphumayo noma ebusuku. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-28 okukhulelwa njalo ngehora, owesifazane kufanele abe nokunyakaza okungenani kuka-10-15 kwe-fetal. Ukuqinisa noma ukukhubeka kwezimpikiswano kuhlale kuphazamisekile okukhombisa ukwephulwa kwenkambo evamile yokukhulelwa futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ngumjozi wezinkinga zokubeletha.
Ukuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus kubonakala nini ekukhulelweni kokuqala nokwesibili?
Ekukhulelweni kokuqala, isibeletho asizwele kakhulu, owesifazane akanakho ulwazi futhi ngokuvamile ukunyakaza kokuqala kwe-fetus azizwayo uma engaboni ukuthi kakade engenziwanga. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ngesonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa. Ukuvusa kokuqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesibili owesifazane uzizwa 2 amasonto ngaphambili. Lokhu kwenzeka kusukela ngesonto lama-18 lokukhulelwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa. I-wiggling yengane ayinamandla ngokwesibili kokukhulelwa, kepha uma kungaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 idlulile phakathi kokukhulelwa kokuqala nokulandela, lesi sibeletho sizwela kakhulu futhi sinwebeka ngaphezu kokukhulelwa kokuqala. Yebo, futhi owesifazane usevele uyazi ukuthi kufanele anake. Ngenxa yokuthi ukugubha kwe-fetus ekukhulelweni kwesibili akubonakali ekuqaleni, nje ukhohlwe le mizwa owesifazane akakwazi futhi uzokwazi ngokushesha.