- Ikheli: Altaveien 19, 9518 Alta, Norway
- Ifoni yokuxhumana: +47 41 75 63 30
- Iwebhusayithi: www.alta.museum.no
Emadolobheni ase-Norway ase-Alta , okubhekwa njengendawo yokukhanya okumntla kanye nokuhleka kwebusika okuhlukahlukene, ubufakazi obunqunyiwe bokuqala bokhokho bamaSami abantu abahlala lapha basinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukudweba kweDwala kubonisa izilwane, izibalo ze-geometri, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yabakhileyo, njll. Uma ufuna ukuxhumana nezifihli zabakhileyo basendulo futhi ubone imilayezo yabo esikhathini esizayo, kufanele nakanjani uye ku-Altu bese uvakashela i- museum yayo.
Indawo:
Imidwebo yamaDwala (i-petroglyphs) e-Alta itholakala ku-5 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga kusukela enkabeni yedolobha lase-Alta, esifundeni saseFinnmark eNorway . Ibanga elivela e-Museum of Alta kuya e- Oslo liyi-1280 km ukuya enyakatho.
Umlando wemidwebo kanye neMyuziyamu e-Alte
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuqoshwa kwamadwala ezintongeni zangaphakathi ze-Alta Fjord kwatholakala kuma-70s. Ikhulu le-XIX, kwabe sekuqala ukuzwa okukhulu kanye nokuthola okumangalisayo kokuvubukula. Ngokusho kokucatshangelwa kososayensi, imidwebo yabonakala lapha cishe 4200-4500 BC. futhi ubonise ukuthi abantu basendulo babehlala ezikhathini zangaphambili ngaphambili ne-Arctic Circle.
Ekuthomeni, kutholakala ama-petroglyphs angaba ngu-5 000 emakhilomitha angu-4-5 ukusuka enkabeni ye-Alta, eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, endaweni edolobheni, kunezinye izindawo eziningana namatshe aqoshwe okhokho. Iningi labo, ngeshwa, livaliwe ukuvakashelwa. Izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zivakashele i-Museum of Alta, esiseduze nomuzi, futhi zibone ngamehlo abo i-petroglyphs yetshe nokuqala kwe-Iron Age. Zonke lezi zikhumbuzo zamandulo zasendulo ziluhlu lwamagugu e-UNESCO. I-museum ye-petroglyphs e-Alta yavulwa ngoJuni 1991. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wathola isihloko sehlonipho esithi "i-European Museum of the Year."
Yiziphi izinto ezithakazelisayo ozibonayo?
Indawo yokugcina izidakamizwa ezinamaphilroglyphe itholakala edwaleni. Ngokusho imidwebo umuntu angenza umbono wokuthi abantu basendulo babehlala kanjani kulezi zingxenye, lokho abakwenzayo, ukuthi bahlela kanjani indlela yabo yokuphila, babeyini isiko labo namasiko , njll. Ngokuvamise kakhulu emidwebo yamadwala kubonisa:
- izilwane (ubhere, i-moose, inyamazane);
- izinto zasendlini (amathuluzi, izikebhe, njll);
- amafomu wejometri nezinombolo, izimpawu zenkolo;
- izidalwa ezingamanga;
- izigcawu zomsebenzi wasendulo (ukuzingela, ukudoba, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, amasiko nemidanso).
Ngaphansi kokucatshangelwa kososayensi, ukudweba kwamadwala kwavela ngezigaba ezine. Eyokuqala kwawo yabhalwa cishe ngo-4200 BC, futhi yakamuva kakhulu, ehlanganisa izithombe zemfuyo nokulima - ngo-500 BC. Ibanga phakathi kwamanani asezingeni eliphezulu kunazo zonke kanye nalabo abaphansi kamuva abayi-26 m.
Ekuqaleni, izithombe zazingekho embala. Kodwa ukuze kube lula ukutadisha imidwebo yamapulangwe ngabavakashi, abasebenzi baseMyuziyamu benze izingubo ezibomvu. Ezinye zezithombe zigqanyisiwe, isibonelo, ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi, isiko nezinkolelo zenkolo yasendulo.
I-Petroglyphs njengento yokuvakasha
I-museum itholakala eduze kwezintaba ezinkulu kakhulu eNyakatho Yurophu futhi ihlanganisa cishe 3 km endaweni evikelekile. Izindlela zokuvakasha zibekwe eceleni kwepaki kanye nezinkundla ezingu-13 zokubheka zihlomele. Ukuvakasha kuklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi izivakashi zikwazi ukubona ngamehlo azo izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezinamaphilitiki futhi zihlolisise ngemidwebo yamatshe. Okuthakazelisayo yindlela yokwakhiwa koketshezi ematheni - umsebenzi owenziwe ngoshe eliyigugu, isando nesisel. Izithombe ezinjalo zifaka zombili izimpande eziphansi kanye nezimbiza ezijulile. Futhi, abacwaningi kanye nezivakashi bakhangwa imihlobiso yejometri, okusho kwayo okwamanje.
Ukuvakasha kwe-reserve kanye nemyuziyamu yase-Alta idlala imizuzu engu-45. Kungalawulwa kusengaphambili ngezilimi eziningi. Emva kokujwayele ukudweba kwamatshe, ungavakashela isitolo sesipho kanye ne-cafe. Ungamisa 20 km ukusuka edolobheni ehhotela eliyingqayizivele yeqhwa.
Ngenxa yokudweba kwamatshe edolobheni lase-Alta, ososayensi bakwazi ukufunda kokubili ngokuphila kwabantu basendulo ngaphambili enyakatho yezwe, nokudala uxhumano phakathi kwezizwe ezihlala ezindaweni ezikhona eNorway, eFinland nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukubona imidwebo yamadwala nokuvakashela i-Alta Museum, ungafinyelela lapho uya khona ngemoto noma ngebhasi. Esikhathini sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuvala umgwaqo u-E6 ukuya ku-Hyemenluft, uqhubeke futhi ushayela u-2.5 km ukusuka emzaneni waseBossekop. Ukhetho lwesibili kulula, ngoba ibhasi lezokuvakasha eliphuma enkabeni yedolobha lizokuletha ngqo kumamyuziyamu.