Okuthile, noKhisimusi kugubha abantu baseYurophu ngendlela enkulu futhi banomdlandla okhethekile. Cishe kufana nokuthi sihlangana nomuntu othandekayo ngokuphelele wonke umuntu onyaka omusha. Ngokwesiko, uKhisimusi kuleli zwekazi liyaziwa kakhulu kunelokufika konyaka omusha. Leli holide ligcwele injabulo, ukufudumala nokuzwa kwezinganekwane zaseYurophu, ngokuvamile, umkhathi ungumlingo futhi unomthelela. Awuyikukuyeka futhi akutshele amasiko kaKhisimusi eYurophu.
Bawugubha nini uKhisimusi eYurophu?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi uKhisimusi yiholidi lenkolo, lolu suku lokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu baseYurophu bangamalungu obuKatolika, elinye lamagatsha obuKristu. Wonke amaholide amaKatolika agubha ngokuvumelana nekhalenda likaGregory (ngokungafani ne-Orthodoxy, lapho ikhalenda ye-Julian isetshenziswa khona). Ngakho-ke, usuku lukaKhisimusi eYurophu luwela ngobusuku bukaDisemba 24 kuya kuDisemba 25, hhayi kusukela ngoJanuwari 6 kuya kuJanuwari 7, njengamazwe lapho i-Orthodoxy ithathwa njengenkolo enkulu.
Amasiko eKhisimusi YamaKatolika EYurophu
Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi amasiko amaningi okugubha lolu suku olukhanyayo avamile kuwo wonke amazwe ezwekazi. Noma kunjalo, umbuso ngamunye unamasiko awo, amasiko akhethekile.
Ngokuvamile kubo bonke abaseYurophu kukhona umhlobiso wendlu enomuthi omuhle kaKhisimusi ngamathoyizi, izigqoko namakhandlela . Amanye ama-townfolk anegatsha lomuthi noma i-wreath emnyango, udonga, indawo yokucima umlilo.
Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, kuvamile ukunikeza izipho komunye nomunye, kubantwana - amabhodlela noma amasokisi asebekwe eceleni kwezihlahla zikaKhisimusi. Futhi kukhona inganekwane eveza i-hero-story story Santa Claus (u-Babbo Natale e-Italy, uNicolaus waseJalimane , uJueeniss eSweden, uPapa Noel waseSpain, uSyanalis Saltis waseLithuania), ovela eLapland esesibhedeni esithathwe yi-deer.
Ngokuvamile kusihlwa ngoDisemba 26 umndeni wonke uhlangana etafuleni elifanayo, udla izitsha zendabuko zikaKhisimusi: i-turkey, ingulube, inkukhu noma ihansi, okuphekwe noma okuthosiwe, ikhekhe likaKhisimusi, i-ginger bhisikidi kanye nendlu yokugaya isinkwa.
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Ukubingelela amakhadi athunyelwa kubo bonke abangane, izihlobo, abangane, ozakwabo. Amadolobha namadolobhana ahlotshiswe ngesikhala esivela emifanekisweni emithathu ebonisa ukuthi i-nursery, i-Infant Christ, i-Virgin Mary no-St. Joseph.
Phakathi kwamabili, ubukhulu buqhutshwa kuwo wonke amasonto amaKatolika.
Amaholidi kaKhisimusi eYurophu
Ngokuqinisekile, kungcono ukubona kanye nje lapho uzwa izikhathi eziyikhulu (noma ufunda). Ungakwazi ukuzwa isimo esiyingqayizivele somkhosi ngokwakho, ukuya eYurophu ngehora likaKhisimusi.
Izinketho zokugubha uKhisimusi okungenakulibaleka eYurophu ngo-2015 ziningi. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi eJalimane . Ngaphandle kokujwayela amasiko, uzoba nethuba lokusebenzisa imali futhi ujabule emadilini aKhisimusi adumile eBerlin, eCologne noma eNuremberg.
Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukuphumula okusebenzayo ngesidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi e-chalet ethokomele ezindaweni zokuhlala zezindiza ze- Alps . Lolu hambo lunconywa kokubili izinkampani zomndeni nezamnandi.
Ukufuna ibhuku elingavamile ukuvakashela endaweni yezivakashi e- Finland - Rovaniemi, eyaziwa kangcono njengeLapland, indawo yokuzalwa yeqhawe elikhulu likaKhisimusi - iSanta Claus. Lapha ungabhalela i-Finnish Santa Claus incwadi, uvakashele ukuhlala kwakhe, uvakashele i-Ice Park futhi uhlanganyele emikhosini yomculo ojabulisayo.
Jabulela ubuhle nokufudumala ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi ka-2015 enhlokodolobha yaseHungary e- Budapest . Uhambo oluya komunye wemizi ekhangayo kunazo zonke eYurophu - lokhu kuyisenzakalo, futhi uma kuwukuthi uKhisimusi, ukubonakala okungenakulibaleka akukwazi ukugwema.
I-Poland iyindlela enhle kulabo abangathanda ukungena emasikweni kaKhisimusi ngamasiko, kodwa musa ukusebenzisa imali eningi. Ngandlela-thile, ukunambitheka kwezitsha zendabuko esidlweni sakusihlwa kungahle kuhlanganiswe nokuhlola kwezinto ezikhangayo.