Izono zomuntu yinto esiqala ukuyethusa kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukuze sikhule sibe yizintandokazi. Babuye kuthiwa yizono eziyinhloko zomuntu, noma impande, kodwa kusukela kulokhu okushiwo yi-essence kushintshana kancane. UbuKristu bubachazela ohlwini lwamacala angu-7 no-8 (ayisikhombisa kumaKatolika, ayisishiyagalombili ama-Orthodox). Lokhu kuhlukaniswa akusho neze ukuthi ngaphambili kwakungenakuziphatha okuncane kunezokugcina, nje kukhona umehluko phakathi kokuhlelwa kwe-systematization.
Izono zomuntu kumelwe zihlukaniswe emithethweni eyishumi, uma nje ngoba imiyalo ivela emlandweni weBhayibheli, futhi uhlu lwezono luhlanganiswa okhokho bethu - uCyprian waseCarthage noPapa Gregory the Great, ngokulandelana.
Izono Eziyisikhombisa Ezibulalayo
Uhlu lwezono eziyisikhombisa zikaPapa luholwa ngokuziqhenya futhi luqeda ukufisa. Lolu hlu lwasetshenziswa nguDante Alighieri, lapho echaza imibuthano eyisikhombisa yesikhumbuzo, isono esisodwa ngembuthano.
Uhlu lwezono ezingu-7 zomuntu ezingokoqobo lulandelayo:
- ukuziqhenya;
- umhawu;
- intukuthelo;
- ukudikibala;
- ukuhaha;
- ukwakhiwa;
- ukufisa.
Izono eziyisishiyagalombili ezibulalayo
Isistimu yezono eziyisishiyagalombili zomuntu yasakazwa nguJohn Cassian futhi yalethwa kubo yiGibhithe yabo:
- ukwakhiwa;
- ubufebe;
- uthando lwama-avarice;
- intukuthelo;
- ukudabuka;
- ukudikibala;
- ubumbulu;
- ukuziqhenya.
Kulesi simo, qaphela kahle indawo yendawo, ngokuyisisekelo, izinto ezifanayo. Ukuphakama kwesono kuyimi, "okufayo" okungaphezulu. Lezi zihlu ezimbili zibonisa ngokucacile ukungezwani kwamanye amazwe eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga.
Izono ezibulalayo ngendlela yesayense
Isayensi ayimi futhi izama "ukungena" futhi isebenze nakho konke okulotshwe futhi kudalwe okhokho bethu. Lokho kuyisifiso somuntu.
Isazi sezinto eziphilayo saseSpain, uJ. J. Medina, saze sabhala incwadi ngokuhlobana phakathi kwezono ezifa zomuntu kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka emzimbeni, eqinisweni, kuba imbangela yokuwa kwe-second-surnal.
- Ubuvila - ngokusho kukaMedina nabanye abacwaningi abaningi, ubuchopho bethu bunalo "iwashi" kanye nesimiso somsebenzi. Vula lewashi le-alamu bese uvala izakhi zofuzo, eziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuthi uzokufaka kabusha amabhethri. Ngokuyinhloko, uma kungenjalo kule "iwashi le-alamu", sonke singaba "ama-Stakhanovites", futhi, mhlawumbe, impilo yethu yayizoba mfushane kakhulu.
- Ukuqhosha kungenye yezono ezithandwa kakhulu zanamuhla. Umsebenzi we-gluteny wokunambitha nama-receptors olfactory, kanye ne-hormone leptin. Le hormone inikeza izibonakaliso esikhungweni sokudla ku-hypothalamus, futhi enye, ngokushesha lapho umzimba udinga amandla (kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba), imiyalo yokudla. Ngokuyinhloko, ngisho noma umuntu ehlushwa ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu kuye kuphela, hhayi kumuntu.
- Intukuthelo yisono sangasendulo esasisiza ukulondoloza isintu. Ngempela, okhokho bethu abade kakhulu kuphela lesi simo sezilwane sanikeza ithuba lokuncintisana ezweni elinonya. Lapho izwe liba linyene futhi lizinzile, indawo ekhethekile yokuqeda intukuthelo - ingxenye yangaphakathi yobuchopho - eyakhiwe ebuchosheni bethu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukususa le ndlela kusuka ekuzileni kwethu 100%.
- Ukuhaha - enhliziyweni yalesi sono kungukuthi izakhi zofuzo ziphethwe ukwesaba nokukhathazeka. Umuntu uhlangabezana nalezi zindlela uma enesakhiwo somhlaba, kodwa uyasuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi baseMelika baye bathola isikhungo sokuhaha - kuvela, ngokulindela imali, igazi ligalela omunye weminyango yobuchopho.
- Umona - yilokhu okusiqhubezela esenzweni. Umona uyisithelo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, okudalwe isisusa.
- Ukuziqhenya - lesi sono sivela ngomqondo ojwayelekile wokungaphansi. Ngoba ukuvela kokuziqhenya kuhlanganisa izakhi zofuzo ezimbili, obhekene nesifiso sobugovu nokuziqhenya. Futhi ngokuyinhloko, umuntu ozidlayo akayingozi,
anganikela ngemali enkulu kusizo, ukuze nje adle ukuziqhenya kwakhe. - Ukufisa - uma kungengenxa yalesi sono, isintu singashubazeka. Lesi yisona "sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo" isono, ngoba izindlela ezingaphezu kuka-30 nezakhi zofuzo zifakiwe esenzweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi ukubheka ukuthi kuyingozi, ngoba impande isesifiso somuntu ukuqhubeka nomndeni wakhe.
Yiqiniso, singacabanga ukuthi kuyinto elula kakhulu ukulinganisa izilwane zezilwane futhi kungabi nesibopho sezenzo zabo. Kodwa-ke, kuyilapho yonke into yokulinganisela (kanye nokukhwabanisa kanye nokufisa ingaba ingqikithi), lezi zono zingasiza kakhulu emphakathini.