Iziqhingi zaseMaldives

Ekhuluma ngama Maldives , kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi simiso siseziqhingini zaseCoral. Lapha kukhona amadolobha nezindawo zokungcebeleka , abantu bendawo bahlala futhi basebenza, izivakashi ziphumula. Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi iziqhingi eziseMaldives nokuthi yini ezithakazelisayo.

Zingaki iziqhingi eMaldives?

Ebalazweni lomhlaba kukhona iziqhingi ezingu-1192 zeMaldives, futhi akuzona zonke ezikhona. Isiqhingi ngasinye singokwesinye seziqhingi ezingu-21 - lezi yizinto ezibizwa nge-atolls. Ziyiyunithi enkulu yokuphatha-indawo yombuso. Ake sihlole i-atoll ngayinye ngokwehlukana.

Uhlu lweziqhingi eMaldives

Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuya endaweni yasezulwini kakhulu emhlabeni:

1. Indoda ibizo lesiqhingi esikhulu sama Maldives. Inabantu abaningi kakhulu (ku-4.39 km square kuneziningi abantu abangu-103 693!). Igama elithi "Male" nalo liyinhloko yeMaldives ngokwayo - indawo enkulu kunazo zonke eziqhingini. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlala, nansi isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu ezweni (esiqhingini saseHulule). KuMale kunabo bonke abavakashi, izakhiwo zokuzijabulisa, isikhumbuzo kanye nezinye izitolo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Atoll yamaMalema eMaldives kuhlanganisa isiqhingi esizimele saseHulumale, esakhiwe esikhathini esiseduze, ngo-2004.
2. I-Haa-Alif (noma i-Haa-Alifu) inegama elisemthethweni leNyakatho Tiladunmati, noma iTiladunmati Uthuriburi. Lihlala endaweni yesithathu ohlwini lwama-atolls aseMaldivian abantu kanye nendawo. Iqukethe iziqhingi ezingu-43 (ezi-14 - ezihlala), ezitholakala enyakatho ye-archipelago. Kokuvakasha, izindawo zokubhuka zeHaa Alif Atoll zavulwa kuphela ngo-2005. Iziqhingi ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuzilibazisa nguDonaculi, Alidu, Utim. E-atoll ungavakashela umsikiti owakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVIII kanye ne-mausoleum yasendulo yamakhosi aseMaldivian.
3. I-Haa-Dhaalu - eziqhingini ezingu-16 ezihlala kuzo zihlala cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-16. E-Khanimadu isiqhingi kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza esincane, nasezindaweni ezibhuqiwe zaseBudidu - Buddhist zasendulo.
4. I-Shaviyani (noma i-Shaviyani) - lawa ngamabhishi angamahle futhi umhlaba ocebile ngaphansi kwamanzi. I-Atoll ihlanganisa iziqhingi ezingu-51 enenhloko-dolobha e-Funadou. Iningi leziqhingi zincane ngobukhulu. Phakathi kwezindawo ezingavamile kukhona izixhaphozi zama-mangrove esiqhingini saseMarosha. Namuhla, i-atoll yaseShaviyani eMaldives inikeza amahhotela amathathu kuphela (i-Vagaru Island, i-Doliyada neThimba), kepha ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha isanda ngamandla.
5. Nunu (noma Noon) enezindlunkulu zayo esiqhingini saseManadu ineziqhingi ezingu-13 zokuhlala ezingaphezu kwezingu-70. Leli bhuloho lidumile hhayi nje kuphela ngamahhotela okunethezeka, kodwa futhi libalekela othandana kakhulu: labo abafisayo bangaqasha isikebhe se-dhoni futhi bafike kunoma yiziphi iziqhingi ezingahlali kuyo kule ndawo yaseMaldivian ukuzwa ukuthi iholidi lingakanani empucuko. Zonke izikhangisi ze-atoll uNunu zingaphansi kwamanzi - izindawo ezihlukahlukene zokudibela. Kuyinto elula ukuthi indawo ngayinye yezindawo zendawo ine-diving centre yayo.
6. I-Raa (futhi i-Northern Maalosmadulu) ingenye yezivakashi eziningi ezivela ngaphandle. Iziqhingi ezingu-88 ze-atoll, ezingu-15 ezihlala kuzo, zitholakala ku-140 km ukusuka enhloko-dolobha yezwe. Inhloko-dolobha kaRaa - isiqhingi sase-Ungofaru - idume njengendawo yokuthutha kwendabuko yezimoto zaseMaldives - dhoni. Iziqhingi ezidume kakhulu ze-Raa atoll eMaldives yiMidhupparu, uRasshetimu, Candoludha, uRasmadu.
7. I-Baa (I-Goidhu Atoll noma i-South Malmodulu). Iziqhingi zaleli bhuloho zibhekwa njengezihle kakhulu eMaldives. Amahlathi ayo asendle, kanye namabhishi amhlophe eqhwa, akhumbuza izivakashi zepharadesi elishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Baola yama-atoll aseMaldives kusukela ngo-2001 ibhekwa njenge-biosphere reserve. Eziqhingini zayo ezingu-75, kutholakala kuphela abantu abangu-13 kuphela, futhi amahhotela okunethezeka okunethezeka agxila kuwo. Eziqhingini zase-Eidafushi naseTuladhu, ungathenga izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezinhle - zithunyelwa lapha ngisho nakuMale. Abavakashi bahlala eziqhingini zaseHorubadhu, Funimagudhu, Dhunikolu, Kihaduffar.
8. I-Laviyani ( iLavani noma i-Faadhippolu) idume ngamasayithi ayo athandwayo e-dive. Unesiqhingi esingama- 5 kuphela, phakathi kwalapho umholi okhona eKiredu - eMaldives yiyona ndawo eyaziwa kakhulu kakhulu - futhi engaziwa kakhulu uMaafushi , isiqhingi esihle kakhulu sesabelomali sezwe. Ngokuvamile, i-atoll Laviyani yindawo yokuthandana enezinketho eziningi zokuzijabulisa kwamanzi. Iziqhingi zakhe zingcono kunazo zonke eMaldives ngeholide elwandle. Ngaphandle kokushayela , kuhamba ngezinyawo, kusetshenzwa umoya, ukudoba, ukuhamba ngemikhumbi nemikhumbi yolwandle, ukuhamba ngejubane ekuseni.
9. I-Kaafu yikhulu seRiphabliki yaseMaldives. Izindawo zokungcebeleka zayo zilula ngoba ziseduze nesikhumulo sezindiza kuphela ezweni. Inhloko-dolobha kaKafu eMaldives iyisiqhingi saseTulusdu . E-atoll kukhona amahhotela amaningi anezikhombo zasemakhaya, amahotela okuthola izinkanyezi, amahhotela "omndeni" futhi, ngokuqinisekile, zokudla konke okubandakanya. Nalapha iTilafushi - kuphela isiqhingi sogwayi eMaldives, esakhiwe njengendlela yokulahla, futhi okuthandwayo phakathi kwezivakashi yiziqhingi zaseHulhumale, iHuraa, i-Diffusi ne-Bandos.
10. U-Alif-Alif , noma i-Ari-inani elihlala unomphela linamaqhingi angu-8 e-atoll. Phakathi kwezivakashi kule ndawo eMaldives ingaphezu kokudumile : iziqhingi zaseparadesi zika Toddu , Ukulhas , Rasdu , Kuramathi - ezithandwa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuphumula eduze kolwandle olufudumele.
11. U-Alif-Dhaal wamukela izivakashi ngemibono yezomlando - ungavakashela i-mosque enamapulangwe enhle ne-Buddhist stupa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi zalesi siqhingi zilinde amahhotela amaningana, amahotela ama-mini kanye nendawo yokudlela engaphansi kwamanzi, esekelwe ukujula kwamamitha ama-5 - kwaba ngowokuqala ezweni lomhlobo walo.
12. I-Vaavu (noFelida) yi-atoll enabantu abangu-2 300 kuphela abahlala eziqhingini ezinhlanu. Babhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo eMaldives, futhi izindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke kumasayithi e-dive yi -reef Fiteyo .
13. UMimu ( Mehma ) waqala ukuthola izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kungekudala. Kukhona amahhotela angu-2 nje kuphela, kodwa amahhotela okunethezeka okunethezeka. Phakathi kwalezi zihambeli kukhona ukuvakashelwa okuthandwayo emabhishi asendaweni engabi nendawo ye-atoll ngeholidi lomshado esifubeni semvelo yobuntombi. Kulezi zikhangisi kufanele kuqaphelwe ukuthi umongo wamaSulumane esiqhingini saseKolufushi, lapho kugcinwa khona isakhiwo sasendulo - inkemba kaSultan Mohammed Takurufaan.
14. Faafu (i-atoll yaseNilande). Eziqhingini ezingu-23 kukhona indawo eyodwa kuphela - i-Filiteiko. Izakhiwo zalo zakhiwe ngendlela ye-eco nge-touch of luxury, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlonyelwe izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu. Esiqhingini ungabona amathuna asendulo lapho uzoboniswa khona ngcwaba lewizard wendawo. Futhi esiqongweni seFaaf, umhambi odumile uThere Heyerdahl uphinde wenza ucwaningo: bekukhona lapha ukuthi wathola ubufakazi obudala kunazo zonke ukuthi ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuSulumane eMaldives Buddhism kwakwenziwa.
15. I-Dhaalu (noma i-Da'ala) inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuthandana, ubumfihlo nokukhulumisana nesendle. Wayebizwa nangokuthi "isiqhingi sama-turtles" - lezi zilwane zibeka amaqanda lapha, futhi izivakashi zijabula ngokubonga i-turtle esanda kuzalwa. Kulezi ziqhingi ezingu-56 ezivelele, kunezingu-7 kuphela ezihlala kuzo, futhi ibhizinisi lokuvakasha linikezwa 2. Inhloko-dolobha ye-atoll idolobha laseKuhuwahuwa. Ngenxa yobucwebe obuhle bama-masters wendawo, izivakashi ziya eziqhingini zikaRubudu noHulundeli.
16. IThaa (Kolumadulu) enenhloko-dolobha ye-Weimandu inamabhithi angu-66. Abantu bahlala ku-13 kubo. Zonke izikhangayo ze-Atoll ze-Thaa ziyisimo esinqunyiwe: iningi leziqhingi zisesimweni lapho zenziwe khona ngokwemvelo, futhi lokhu kuyinhloko yazo.
17. I-laam ineziqhingi eziningi ezingu-82, kodwa izakhamuzi ezingu-12 kuphela. Zinezimo zokungena nge-diving kuphela, kodwa futhi nokushayela. Njengesiqhingi sase-Laam kanye nalabo abathanda ukuhamba nge-snorkelling-nansi kunezigodi ezingajulile. Kuyathakazelisa kule ndawo nasemasimini okuvubukula - amathafa asezindlini zasendulo nezindela.
18. IGaafu-Alif (Gaafu-Alifu) izojabulisa amahhotela ambalwa kuphela, kodwa kuphela okunethezeka kakhulu. Kodwa kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle zokudilika, lapho ungahlangana khona ama-octopus, izingubo zokugqoka kanye ne-jellyfish enkulu ekhanyayo. I-Atoll ibhekwa njengenye yemvelo yemvelo yama Maldives. Abahambayo bakhangwa lapha okuyimfihlo yalezi zindawo ikakhulukazi isiqhingi ngesimo senhliziyo, okuwukuphela kweMaldives.
19. IGaafu-Dhaalu inomphakathi onomphela, otholakala eziqhingini ezingu-9. Isiqalo sokuqala lapha sakhiwa ngo-2006 esiqhingini saseVatavarrehaa - kwakuyindawo ye-chic eyenzelwe abantu abangu-150. Wathandana nabathandi bokuphumula okuyimfihlo. Futhi namuhla esiqhingini saseFiyoari kufika abagibeli abaningi.
20. I-Gnaviyani iyi-atoll ekhethekile. Ngaphakathi kwalo akukho mgodi - ugcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngamakhorali, okwenza isiqhingi esisodwa esikhulu. Emhlabathini walo ovundile ukhula umango, i-banana, i-papaya. Okuphawulekayo esiqhingini saseFukvmulah yiReding Hill ne-Keder Mosque.
21. I-Addu (Cine) yiyona ndawo eseningizimu ye-Maldives archipelago, iyona ephakeme kakhulu (2.4 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle). Nakhu iGan, isikhumulo sezindiza sesibili esibaluleke kunazo zonke ezweni, esakhiwe esiqhingini segama elifanayo, i-Maldives, enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni. I-archipelago ineziqhingi ezingu-6 ezihlala kuzo ezingaphezu kwezingu-24. Inhloko-dolobha ye-atoll nguHithadhu, nesiqhingi Sokujabulela kakhulu ukufunwa okukhulu phakathi kwezivakashi eMaldives. Kuzobuhle bemvelo kufanele banikezwe izingadi ezithakazelisayo, i-bananas kanye ne-kakhukhunathi kanye nolwandle olulodwa lwamanzi aseMaldives.