Izinhlobo zezimbuzi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu:
- phansi;
- ubisi;
- i-woolly;
- inyama.
Futhi nasezindaweni zezwe lakithi kunezinhlobo ezivame ukuhlwanyela okunikeza ubisi, inyama, phansi, izikhumba. Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kuncane, noma kunjalo, baye bavumelana nezimo zendawo.
Imikhiqizo yobisi
Izimbuzi zohlobo lwebisi zihlukaniswa yizikhwama eziphezulu zobisi, kodwa uboya babo buwuhlobo olubi. Amakhanda ahlonishwa kakhulu. Imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yobisi i-Megrelian, i-lactic, i-Russian, i-Gorky, i-Zaanen.
Ukuzalwa kwezimbuzi zaseToggenburg kubalwa eSwitzerland. I-torso yombala obomvu, eduze kombhobho kunamaqembu amabili afanayo. Umbele uthuthukiswa kahle. Umkhiqizo wezobisi we-400-1000 kg ngesikhathi sokulahlwa. Ubisi cishe ngamafutha angu-4%.
Ukuzalwa kwezimbuzi zaseNubian kwavulwa eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Unomlomo ophephile, ubude obude, obunamathele ezindlebeni ezinde, ezinamaphethelo aphelile, imilenze ende futhi eqondile, izimbongolo ezinezinsipho ezinkulu kanye ne-saggy, umbala ovela kokhilimu kuya emanzini, kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama. Ngosuku lapho imbuzi inikeza ngo-4-5 amalitha wobisi, noma kunjalo, okuqukethwe kwayo kunama-8%.
Imbuzi yase-Alpine yayingeniswa kusukela e-French Alps. I-muzzle ilungile, izindlebe ziqondile, zimi, ubukhulu obuphakathi, umbala uhlukile. Uhlobo lukhulu kakhulu, lunye lwezilwanyana eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Zivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezintsha. Unyaka unikeza cishe amalitha angu-1200-1600 ubisi, okuqukethwe okungamafutha okungu-3.5%.
Imbuzi iveza iLa Mancha yadalwa e-Oregon ngoJulia F Frei ngawo-1930. Faka imbobo eqondile, impumulo ephihliwe, cishe noma imuphi umbala, ongu-6 obomvu futhi omfushane. Izinhlobo zeLamancha zingabonakala ngezindlebe, zingabonakali, kodwa zikhona. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha ebisi kungu-4%.
Izimboni zohlobo lwaseCzech zakhiwa ezivela emlonyeni waseJalimane we-motley wembuzi futhi zibhaliswe ngo-1992. Umkhiqizo uwu-800-900 kg phakathi nenkathi yokulahlwa, ubisi obunamafutha obunani bungu-3.6%. Imbuzi enhle nenhle, efanele kuphela emapulazini asekhaya.
I-Pridonskaya yezinyane lembuzi isatshalaliswa ngaseMfuleni i-Don kanye nemifula yayo, iyidwala eliphansi. Izimbuzi zinezinga elilinganiselwe, ukusebenza okuhle kwehle, umzimba omuhle, ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esinyene. Umkhiqizo we-fluff kusuka kweziyisithupha ungama-64%, kanti amabhuloho - 13%. Izinyanga eziyisihlanu zokwabiwa komkhiqizo ubisi cishe ngamalitha ayi-140, okuqukethwe okunamafutha kungu-4.6%.
Inyama
I-Burian yezinyane lembuzi iyakhiwe eNingizimu Afrika, izilwane ziqinile, zilwa nezifo nokushisa. Kubonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nenyama enhle. Umbala uvame ukumhlophe ngekhanda elimnyama, intamo isinyene, isifuba sivulekile futhi sijule, umzimba uyenyama kakhulu, ikhanda likhulu, izindlebe zilenga, izimpondo zikhulu. Ukukhiqiza ubisi kuncane futhi kuhloswe kuphela izingane, inzuzo yesisindo nsuku zonke yezilwane ezincane i-500 grams. Izimbuzi ezindala zilinganiselwa ku-150 kg, nezimbuzi - kufika ku-100 kg.
Ukuzalwa kukaZaanen kwavela phakathi nekhulu le-19, izwe lakubo yisigodi somfula iZane eSwitzerland. Ngokujwayelekile umhlophe, umzimba ukhululekile, unomsoco, ikhanda liyomile, izindlebe zincanyana, umlenze ukhulu, intamo ibanzi. Ukubamba iqhaza kude isikhathi eside, ngoba isikhathi sakhe sembuzi sinikwe kusuka ku-600 kuya ku-1200 kg, okuqukethwe kwamanoni kufika ku-4.5%. Izimbuzi zaseZazanen zizitholakala kwelinye lamaRiphabhuliki azimele eRussia, kuvela ukuthi ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisesibhakabhakeni eBashkiria kukhona izilwane ezimangalisayo zalesi sizwe.
Izinhlobo zezimbuzi zezilwane zitshalwe kuphela ukuze zithole inyama, zivame ukuba nobisi obuningi, futhi zanele kuphela ukukhulisa izingane. Inyama yezimbuzi inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwe-mutton. Kodwa kaningi kukhona inyama kanye nobisi, izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-wool.
Ezilweni zasendlini, ngokuvamile zigcina izimbuzi zobisi, izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, ezenziwe ngeboya okwenza izingubo ezinhle. Izinhlobo zezimbuzi:
- IsiRussia;
- I-Gorky;
- i-Don;
- Orenburg;
- intaba-i-Altai;
- Uboya beSoviet;
- I-Angora;
- zaanensky;
- I-Megrelian.
Izinhlobo zezimbuzi zaseRussia zivame kakhulu ezweni lethu. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi akuyona into ehlelekile, eqinile, evumelana nesimo sezulu saseRussia. Ngokuvamile kunombala omhlophe, kodwa kunomnyama, obomvu nokumpunga. Ingubo isifushane, i-15% ye-fluff, futhi cishe i-200 g yehla iqoqwe ngonyaka. Izimbuzi zaseRussia zifushane, zinamabele amakhulu, ikhanda elincanyana, lihlangene, izindlebe zimi, kukhona intshebe. Umkhiqizo ungama-350-800 amalitha, okuqukethwe kwamanoni ubisi kungu-4.5-5%.