Uma sibheke ukuhamba okusheshayo kwezinguquko ezweni lanamuhla, umuntu angaqagela kuphela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani kubantu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngenxa yocwaningo olwenziwe kanye nokuhlaziywa, ososayensi benza ezinye izicabango. Mayelana nabo futhi ukhulume.
Okungabikho kubantu kuyisidingo, ikakhulukazi kuhilela izenzakalo zekusasa. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kuzokwenzekani emhlabeni ngaphambi kuka-2050, akudingekile ukuvakashela izimo zengqondo, ngoba ungakwazi ukumane uhlaziye isimo okwenzekayo manje. Siyakwamukela izimo ezingenzeka kakhulu zekusasa lethu.
1. 2019 - amazwe amasha.
E-Pacific Ocean kukhona i-bougainvillea, okuyindawo enamandla yokuPapua. Ngo-2019, kuzoba khona ukuvakasha lapho, futhi uma izakhamuzi zivota, khona-ke insimu izobheka njengombuso ohlukile. Amathuba okwenza lokhu aphakeme, ngoba lesi siqhingi sinamaminerali okwebiwa kwegolide kanye negolide, ngenxa yokuthi kuzoba khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhona obusha bombuso omusha. Isiqhingi saseNew Caledonia, esasengxenyeni yeFrance, singakwazi futhi.
2. 2019 - ukuqaliswa kwe-telescope yesikhala sikaJames Webb.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wamazwe angu-17, i-NASA, i-ejenti yesikhala saseYurophu naseCanada, i-telescope yesikhala esiyingqayizivele ivele. Ukufakwa kunesihenqo esishisayo ubukhulu benkantolo ye-tennis kanye nesibuko esikhethweni esinebubanzi obuyi-6.5 m. Sizomiswa entwasahlobo ka-2019 ukuze sikwazi ukuthola izithombe ezisemgangathweni ngesivinini esingama-28 Mbit okwesibili ukusuka ebangeni elingu-1.5 million ukusuka eMhlabeni. I-telescope izokwazi ukurekhoda izinto ezinokushisa komhlaba emkhatsini weminyaka engu-15 yokukhanya.
3.2020 - ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuzoqedwa.
Kubonakala sengathi amazwe aphikisana omunye nomunye hhayi kuphela ngokuphumelela komnotho, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu bezakhiwo zemidwebo. Nakuba ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esivela e Dubai - "Burj Khalifa", ukuphakama kwayo kungu-828 m. Kodwa ngo-2020 kuhlelwe ukuqeda ukwakhiwa kweqhawe elisha. E-Saudi Arabia, umbhoshongo wasebukhosini othi "Jeddah Tower" uzokwakhiwa, futhi ukuphakama kwawo nge-spire kuyoba ngu-1007 m.
4.2020 - ukuvulwa kwehhotela lokuqala lesikhala.
Inkampani Bigelow Aerospace isebenza ngenkuthalo ukuletha imoduli yokuhlala emgwaqeni oseduze nomhlaba ngo-2020. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukuthola izakhamuzi ezivela eMhlabeni. Ihhotela lenzelwe abantu abayisithupha. Amamojula asevele ahlolwe, futhi aphumelele. Ngendlela, izimonyo ze-ISS zisebenzisa enye yazo njenge-pantry.
5. 2022 - iMelika neYurophu izokwamukela imithetho yokulawulwa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu namarobhothi.
Umqondisi wezobuchwephezi we-Google uRay Kurzweil uphawula ukuthi ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwama-robotics kanye ne-intelligence yomshini lizodinga umhlaba ukuthi usungule uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula. Uqinisekile ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu imisebenzi nemisebenzi yezimoto kuzobekwa ngokomthetho.
6. 2024 - i-SpaceX rocket izoya ku-Mars.
I-Ilon Mask ngo-2002 yasungula i-SpaceX yenkampani, isebenza ngentshiseko ekwakheni i-rocket ezokwazi ukuhlola i-Mars. Uyaqiniseka ukuthi izitshalo zomhlaba zidinga ukuqonda amaplanethi amasha ngokushesha, ngoba ukuhlala emhlabeni kuyoba maduze. Ngokusho kohlelo, umkhumbi wempahla uzoqala ukuya eplanethi elibomvu, bese kuthi abantu cishe ngo-2026.
Abantu abangu-2025 - 8 billion emhlabeni.
I-UN iqhubeka iqapha inani labantu emhlabeni, futhi izibikezelo zifana nokuthi inani labahlali lizokhula njalo: ngo-2050, singalindela isibalo sezinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili.
8. 2026 - eBarcelona, i-cathedral yeSagrada Familia izoqedwa.
I-original realty of architecture, okuqinisekisiwe ukuba enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu eSpain, yaqala ukwakha ngo-1883 ngeminikelo yabantu abavamile. Ukwakhiwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi ibhulokhi ngalinye lamatshe lidinga ukucubungula nokulungiswa komuntu ngamunye. Kuyini okuthakazelisayo, sonke lesi sikhathi ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka, ngokwezinhlelo.
9. 2027 - izingubo ezihlakaniphile zizoletha amakhono amakhulu.
Umqondisi weBrithani University of Futurology, uJan Pierson, ukhulumela i-exoskeleton njengesiqinisekiso salolu mbono (idivaysi eyenzelwe ukugcwalisa imisebenzi elahlekile). Namuhla, izitshudeni zithuthuka ngokuqinile, okuzosiza umuntu ukuba akhuthazelele imithwalo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-futurist ibikezela ukuvela kwezinye izinhlobo zezembatho zengqondo, isibonelo, i-losin, ezokwenza kube lula ukusebenza. Ukuphakama kwamakhono abo kulo nyaka kuzofinyelela emilenzeni yokufakelwa, lapho abantu beyojabula kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa komshini nomzimba.
10. 2028 - ngeke kube khona ukuhlala eVenice.
Ungakhathazeki, leli dolobha elihle ngeke linyamalale ebusweni bomhlaba, nakuba lokhu kubikezelwa, kodwa kuphela ngo-2100. Ososayensi banesaba ukuthi emgodini waseVenetian amanzi azophakama kakhulu, futhi izindlu ziyobe zingakulungele ukuphila okuvamile.
11. 2028 - ukuguqulwa okugcwele emandleni elanga.
Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi amandla elanga ayoba abanzi futhi angabizi, futhi lokhu kuzokwanelisa zonke izidingo zamandla abantu. Mhlawumbe, okungenani ngo-2028, sizoyeka ukuletha izindleko ezinkulu kagesi?
12. 2029 - ukuhlangana komhlaba noMhlaba nge-Asteroid Apophis.
Kukhona amafilimu amaningi mayelana nokuthi i-asteroid iwela eMhlabeni, futhi ekupheleni kwezwe kuza, kodwa ungesabi. Ngokwezibalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukushayisana kungu-2.7% nje kuphela, kodwa ososayensi abaningi bangabaza ukuthi ubuqotho bale miphumela.
13. 2030 - imishini yokucabanga okucabangelayo.
Umsebenzi wamarobhothi uzobe uthuthukiswa njalo, futhi ngasekupheleni kwe-30-ies for $ 1 000 kuyokwazi ukuthenga idivayisi ekhiqiza kakhulu kunobuntu bomqondo. Amakhompiyutha azoba nokucabanga okucabangelayo, futhi ama-robot azosakazwa yonke indawo.
14. 2030 - isembozo se-Arctic sizokwehla.
Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi benza izibikezelo ezingalungile mayelana nomthelela omubi wokufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Indawo yesikhumba seqhwa iyohlale iyancipha futhi ifinyelele ubuncane bayo.
15. 2033 - indiza enomuntu eya Mars.
Kukhona uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-European Space Agency olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Aurora", umgomo walo oyinhloko ukutadisha inyanga, i-Mars nama-asteroids. Kusho ukusetshenziselwa izindiza ezizenzekelayo nezomuntu. Ngaphambi kokuba kube nabantu e-Mars, izindiza eziningana zizokwenziwa ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe bokufika nokubuyela eMhlabeni.
16. 2035 - I-Russia ifuna ukwethula i-quantum teleportation.
Ungathokozi kusengaphambili, ngoba kulo nyaka abantu abakwazi ukuhamba endaweni. I-Quantum teleportation izokwenza uhlelo lokuxhumana olunokwethenjelwa, futhi konke ngenxa yokudluliswa kombuso wokuthulisa ama-photons endaweni.
17. 2035 - uzophrinta nje izitho nezakhiwo.
I-3D-imprinta kakade esikhathini sethu isetshenziselwe ukudala izinto eziyingqayizivele. Isibonelo, ngosizo lwephrinta enkulu, inkampani yaseChina iWinsun yakwazi ukuphrinta izindlu ezingu-10 ngosuku. Futhi izindleko zalunye kwaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-5 000. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukufuna izindlu ezinjalo kuzokhula kuphela, futhi ngo-2035 izakhiwo zizosakazwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuqondene nezitho, ngalesi sikhathi zingashintshwa ngqo esibhedlela ngaphambi kokusebenza.
18. 2036 - ama-probe aqala ukuhlola uhlelo lwe-Alpha Centauri.
I-Starshot ye-breakthrough iphrojekthi ehlelwe ukuthi ihlelwe ukuthumela umkhumbi kusuka ezinkampanini ezihlonywe ngomkhumbi welanga kuze kufike ohlelweni oluseduze lwelanga eMhlabeni. Cishe iminyaka engama-20 izoya ku-Alpha Centauri, futhi eminye iminyaka engu-5 ukubika ukuthi ukufika kuphumelele.
19. 2038 - imfihlakalo yokufa kukaJohn Kennedy izovezwa.
Umcimbi okwamanje ongaqondakali kwabaningi ukubulawa kukaMengameli waseMelika uKennedy. Ngisho noma lo mbulali waqashelwa nguLee Harvey Oswald, kunokuhlala kungabaza ngokuqiniswa kwale nguqulo. Ulwazi mayelana nobugebengu lwahlukaniswa uhulumeni wase-US kuze kube ngu-2038. Kungani kungakhethwa isikhathi esinjalo, kodwa intando igcinwa.
20.40 - i-International Thermonuclear Reactor izoqala umsebenzi wayo.
Enyakatho yeFrance, ngo-2007, kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwesiteji sokuhlola, okuyinto ephephile kakhulu kunokufakelwa kwezikhali zenuzi. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukukhishwa emkhathini kuyodlula, futhi abantu ngeke badinge ukuthuthwa. Njengamanje, le projekthi ibhekwa njengebiza kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho-ke, izindleko zayo ziphindwe kathathu kunokutshalwa kwezimali ku-Large Hadron Collider.
Ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kugcwaliswe ngo-2024, bese kuthiwa ngaphezulu, ukuhlolwa nokulayisenswa kwalesi sikhungo kuzokwenziwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-10. Uma konke okulindelwe kutholakala ngaphambi kuka-2037, futhi akukho ukuphakama okuphawulekayo okuphakama, ososayensi bazoqala ukusebenza ku-reactor ezokwenza ukuthi kube negesi elincane eshibhile kumodi engekho. Kungaba ukuhlambalaza abathuthukisi, uma ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi izwe lizoshintshela ngempela amandla alanga.
21. 2045 yisikhathi sokubumbana kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ubunye", abanye abacwaningi basikisela isikhathi esifushane sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Abadlali be-theory bayaqiniseka ukuthi maduzane noma kamuva kuzofika usuku lapho intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe izoba nzima kakhulu kangangokuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukukuqonda. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzoholela ekuhlanganisweni kwabantu namakhompyutha, okuzoholela ekubukeni kohlobo olusha lomuntu.
22. 2048 - ukuchithwa kokukhipha amaminerali e-Antarctica kwaphakanyiswa.
EWashington ngo-1959, "isivumelwano se-Antarctic" sasayinwa, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izimangalo zomhlaba ezifriziwe, futhi leli zwekazi aliyona yenukliya. Ngenkathi ukukhipha kwanoma yimaphi amaminerali kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele, nakuba kuningi labo. Kukhona ukucabanga ukuthi ngo-2048 lesi sivumelwano sizobuyekezwa. Ososayensi baxwayisa ukuthi ngenxa yomsebenzi wezepolitiki wamanje ojikeleze i-Antarctic, umkhawulo phakathi kwempi nemisebenzi yomphakathi ungasuswa, futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba imigomo yesivumelwano ibuyekezwe.
23. 2050 - ukoloni lwe Mars.
Kukhona ososayensi abakholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi abantu bazoqhuba yonke ucwaningo futhi baqale ukukoloniza kwamakholoni ku-Mars. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ohlelweni lweprojekthi ye-Mars One. Ingabe lezi zicabango zizogcwaliseka, futhi singaphila eplanethi elibomvu? Sizobona, ikusasa alikude.