Amasiko eholidi lika-Ivan Kupala kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene nalolu suku ziye zafika ezinsukwini zethu. Wasinda ekufikeni kobuKristu, wagxila izikhathi zokuphika inkolo ezweni lonke futhi uyaqhubeka ekhathazeka ngemicabango yabantu abaningi. Ukungaqondakali kwakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo kudonsela futhi kusabise, njengembali yefern, eyaba uphawu lwakhe.
Izici zomphakathi ku-Ivan Kupala
Eholidini i-Ivan Kupala, izimpawu namasiko kwakubhekwa ngokucophelela, ngoba unikezelwe kunkulunkulu wokuzala eKupala. Ekuqaleni wawugubha usuku olude kunazo zonke lwe-solstice ngoJuni 21-22, ikhodi yehlobo iqala ukusebenza ngamandla futhi ilanga linamandla akhethekile. Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kweSlav Christianity, umkhosi awuzange upheleke, kodwa wawuhlanganiswe nokuzalwa kukaJohane uMbhapathizi (uJohane uMbhapathizi) futhi waqala ukugubha ngoJuni 24. Olunye ushintsho ngosuku lokugubha kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuguquka kusuka kuJulian kuya kuGregorian. Futhi manje kugubha ngoJulayi 6-7.
Leli holide liboshwe ngobuningi bemicimbi engavamile futhi engaqondakali. Uhlanganisa amandla omlilo namanzi. Lezi zinsuku abantu abanezidingo zalezi zakhi bazama ukuhlanzwa, okuyizolo lapho bevakashela khona ibhati lokugaya ngemifino ekhethekile eyenziwe ngamakhambi okwelapha. Futhi phakathi nokugubha, ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngesikhathi imikhosi ixhuma emlilweni. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi lobubusuku imimoya emibi kakhulu, futhi ngakho-ke ukugeza kungaba yingozi ngenxa yezinhlanzi, kanti abathakathi babuthana ngesabatha labo eBhald Mountain. Izikhwepha ngokukhethekile ziyizibonakaliso zika-Ivan Kupala, ngakho zanikelwa ngokucophelela.
Izimpawu ku-Ivan Kupala - isimo sezulu
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, abalimi, isimo sezulu ehlobo kwakuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokusinda, futhi izibonakaliso zalo zazibhekwa ikakhulukazi:
- Imvula e-Ivan Kupala iyisibonakaliso sokuthi kuyoba nesinkwa esincane sokuvuna;
- Usuku olucacile nelanga elikhanyayo lalifanekisela ubusika sekwephuzile;
- izinkanyezi eziningi esibhakabhakeni esicacile - ungalinda isivuno esicebile;
- ubhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni - ulinde injabulo.
Izimpawu ku-Ivan Kupala ngemali
Izimpawu zika-Ivan Kupala zazihlotshaniswa nokutholakala kwemali nengcebo. Okuyinhloko yalezi zibonakaliso kwakuyinkimbinkimbi yemfihlakalo ye-fern. Kwalabo abanenhlanhla ukuthola nokudiliza lembali, yonke ingcebo efihliwe emhlabeni nganoma yikuphi ukujula yavulwa. Le ndoda yakwazi ukuqonda izinyoni nezilwane, yazuza amandla nobulovu.
Kukhona ezinye izibonakaliso zemali ku-Ivan Kupala:
- uma uqoqa yonke imali endlini, uwabeke endaweni eyodwa eceleni kombhede, futhi ekuseni ubaleke ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, kuze kube ngolunye usuku ku-Ivanovo imali ngeke idluliselwe;
- ukufika kwezivakashi emkhosini wathembisa ingcebo kubamabandla, izivakashi ezinjalo zazihlala ziphathwa ngamaphayi;
- ukulala ebusuku ku-Ivanovo ngeke kube khona, ngaphandle kwalokho indlu ingena emimoya emibi futhi ibhekene nosizi nobubha.
Izimpawu ku-Ivan Kupala kubantu abangashadile
Amantombazane angashadile njalo kulolu suku akha amapulani amaningi. Baqaphela ngenkuthalo zonke izimpawu nemikhosi ka-Ivan Kupala:
- Amantombazane avula amahlumela avela esitokisini esikhethekile semifino, enamathisele ikhandlela futhi ahambe emfuleni. I-wreath eyamanzi yayisho ukuthi lo mncishisiwe wawela othandweni. Uma i-wreath ibhukuda kude futhi ikhandlela lingagcini, khona-ke ube ngumshado futhi ube nempilo ende. Ikhandlela elicishiwe libhekene nokugula.
- uma ngemuva kokugeza ibhuloho umshanelo ovela emagqumeni uphonswa ngemuva kwakhe, phezulu kwakhe kuzokhombisa ukuthi iyiphi intombazane ezoshada;
- Ukuze ufunde ngomshado kulo nyaka, udinga ukuqoqa utshani ebusuku bese ufihla ngaphansi komcamelo. Ekuseni ukuze ubuyekeze utshani, uma kukhona amakhambi angu-12, ungakwazi ukulungiselela umshado;
- uma, uma eqa emlilweni, umbhangqwana awuvuli izandla, ngokuqinisekile uzoshada.
Izimpawu ku-Ivan Kupala kubantu abashadile
Abesifazane abashadile nabo babalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu zosuku luka-Ivan Kupala ezibaluleke kakhulu kubo:
- Kwakunamandla kakhulu amazolo ekuseni aqoqwe ngosuku luka-Ivanov. Abesifazane kwakudingeka bakuqoqe, bangahlanzwa. Ngamazolo anjalo ahlanza, ukuthola impilo, ubuhle obulahlekile nobusha. Ngalokhu amazolo safafaza indlu ukuze siphile ngokujabula, kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga;
- uma izingane zigula, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushise izingubo zomntwana ogulayo emlilweni kulo mkhosi, ukugula kuzodlula;
- ukubuyisela umyeni obuka eceleni, kufanele sipheke isikhala esikhethekile ekuseni ekuseni nomyeni wakhe ukuba adle etafuleni elilodwa, kanti kufanele sikondle umyeni wakhe ngesipuni sesiliva bese sisho isakhiwo.
Izimpawu ku-Ivan Kupala zokukhulelwa
Ubungcwele u-Ivan Kupala obuvela kumaSlav wayengumphathiswa wothando nomshado, ngakho-ke kulezi zikhathi zesikhokhelo zavunyelwa, okwakungenakwenzeka ngesikhathi esivamile samantombazane nabesifazane. Abesifazane abafuna ukuba nabantwana, ikakhulu labo abangakwazi ukukwenza, bazama ukukhulelwa kulobu busuku.
- izibonakaliso zosuku luka-Ivan Kupala liqiniseka ukuthi umntwana, okhulelwa ngalolu suku, uzoba mnandi, ecebile futhi ejabule;
- abesifazane ababesilungiselela ukuba babe omama, baqoqa amakhambi, bese begeza abantwana babo kuzo impilo nenhlanhla. Ukwakhiwa kweziqabunga zaseKupala kwakuhlanganisa i-chamomile, i-nettle, lovage, umhlonyane, i-willow, i-thyme;
- Ukuze uphinde usuphelelwe amandla, kufanele ugijime ngomlilo.
Wazalwa ngosuku luka-Ivan Kupala - izimpawu
Akukhona nje ukukhulelwe, kodwa futhi nokuzalwa ku-Ivanov, lolo suku lwabonakala njengenjabulo enkulu. Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze eKupala zathi ingane ezalwe ngalolu suku ngeke ikhule ngokucebile futhi ijabule, kodwa izokuba nemakhono angaphezu kwemvelo, izakwazi ukukhukhumeza nokuxhumana nemimoya.
Abafilosofi bakhula bezalelwa ku-Kupala, banothando futhi bayathinteka. Kodwa kukhona ingozi yokuthi bangakwazi ukuthwala ingxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zokuphila futhi babe yi-skopidomas. Izimpawu namasiko ka-Ivan Kupala ahlala amakhulu eminyaka, zingashintsha ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa zonke lezi zimpawu zihlangene nomgomo owodwa ovamile: ukuhamba ngokuhlanza ukuze impilo ibuyelelwe kabusha unyaka nonyaka