Isikhathi sokulinda umntwana kowesifazane sithandekayo futhi sinomthwalo wemfanelo. Kulesi simo, akuyona njalo umama ozayo owaziyo okwenzeka kumntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe isikhathi esinjalo njengeviki lama-24 lokukhulelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus, ake sisho izinguquko ezinkulu.
Isonto lama-24 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani emntwaneni?
Ingane evikini lama-24 yokukhulelwa inomzimba ophelele, izingalo nemilenze. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezitho zomzimba. Izinguquko ezinkulu zithola uhlelo lokuphefumula. Kukhona ushintsho endleleni lapho i-oxygen isuswa khona emaphashini kuya egazini. Umoya, ungene emaphashini omama, uhlakaze ohlelweni olukhulu nolunzima lwezibhubhu, ekugcineni ezinamabhule amancane - i-alveoli. Ngaphakathi kwawo ngaphakathi kukhona amancane, nge-capillaries encane, ephethe i-oxygen ebusweni bamaseli egazi.
Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukuba uhlukanise umzuzwana onjengokuqala kokusebenza okusebenzayo okukhanyayo - into ebalulekile yenqubo yokuphefumula. Ukwenza ifilimu encane engxenyeni ye-alveoli, ayivumeli izindonga ezincane zalezi zingxowa zomoya ukuba zithinte (zibambe ndawonye). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini osebenza ngokusizayo usiza ekunciphiseni ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic angena ohlelweni lokuphefumula kanye nomoya. Ukwenziwa kwalesi siqalo kuqala lapho isonto lama-24 lokukhulelwa livela, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kudlula esiteji esilandelayo.
Yini ingane ibukeka ngayo emavikini angu-24?
I-ultrasound ye- fetus ngesonto lama-24 lokukhulelwa asiza nje ukucacisa isimo sezingane esizayo, kodwa futhi ukuyihlola ngaphandle. Kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, umama ozayo uzoqhathanisa ukubonakala kwakhe, anqume ukuthi ufana nobani. Ngalesi sikhathi ingxenye yangaphambili yekhanda isivele isakhiwe ngokugcwele: izindebe, impumulo, nokuhlobisa kwamehlo kuzoba nokufana okufana nokubeletha. Emakhulwini eminyaka ungacabangela amashiya. Izinyembezi zikhuphuka ngenxa yokukhula kwekhanda futhi zibe ngaphansi kwesimo sabo sezinto zokuphila.
Isisindo somntwana sanda futhi. Ihlala cishe yonke isikhala samahhala emgodini we-uterine. Ama-Rolls and turn turns fully felt by the woman okhulelwe. Ukushayisana ngama-elbows nemilenze kube yinto evamile kumama ozayo, oqala ukuzwa kabi. Ukuqina okuvamile kokuhamba komntwana kungenye yezinkomba zokuphila kwakhe, ukufaneleka kwezinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine.
Usayizi we-fetal emavikini angu-24 ukukhulelwa
I-fetus evikini lama-24 yokukhulelwa isifana nomzimba omdala, kuphela okuncane. Ngakho ubude bomzimba wakhe kusukela emathempelini kuya ku-sacrum buyi-21 cm, kanti ukukhula kwengane ezayo ngemilenze kuyinto 31 cm. Ngokuhambisana nokukhula kwe-trunk, ukuzungeza kwekhanda nakho kwanda. Ngalesi sikhathi kuba ngu-5.9 cm. I-thorax ayiyona imingcele emikhulu kakhulu - 6-6.2 cm. Cishe ubukhulu obufanayo bunemibandela yesisu - buhluka ngaphakathi kwe-6 cm.
I-placenta kancane kancane ikhula. Ngesonto lama-24 lokukhulelwa, ingane ingafinyelela ubukhulu obuyi-2.6 cm. Nsuku zonke, omama bazizwa ukuhamba komntwana, ukunyakaza kwakhe ngezingalo nemilenze, ngokucacile. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwe-fetus, kodwa futhi nasemisebenzini eyandayo. Kuthuthukisa ukudidiyelwa kwezinyathelo, ziba zihlukumezeka kakhulu: izinyane likwazi ukubamba isibambo ngesibambo.
Ingakanani umntanami enesisindo samasonto angu-24 wokukhulelwa?
Isisindo somntwana emasontweni angama-24 ukubeletha kufinyelela emakethe ngo-520-530 g. Ukwanda kancane kancane emathanjeni omzimba, okwakhiwa kwamasipha, okuthinta inani eliphelele. Ingqimba ye-fat subcutaneous iyancipha. Ngokuqondile kuzoqinisekisa ukugeleza kwezinqubo zemithi emzimbeni wengane emva kokubeletha, kuze kufike ngesikhathi lapho inqubo yokulahlwa komama isungulwa khona.
Kumelwe kuthiwa isisindo esinqunyiwe esimweni sokusebenza asihambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi nesisindo sangempela somzimba wengane. Kuthiwa ukuthi le parameter ithonywe yizici ezifana nalezi:
- ukufeza;
- ukudla owesifazane okhulelwe ;
- ijubane lenqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine.
Isisindo somzimba we-fetal ingenye yalezi zimingcele ezisiza ukuhlola isimo somntwana. Ukungahambisani kwemithetho yayo kuya evamile, yisona isizathu sokuhlola okuphelele. Ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba we-fetus simisiwe lapho:
- ukwephulwa kwentuthuko ye-intrauterine;
- ukukhulelwa kudlulela ;
- izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala emzimbeni womama.
I-fetus iyatholakala kanjani ekusebenzeni kwamasonto angu-24?
Indawo ye-fetus ngesonto lama-24 lokukhulelwa esibelethweni sikamama ayiyona yokugcina. Ababelethisi bathi iviki lama-28 lihlanganisa, ingane ingaphenduka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke ku-30-35% kokukhulelwa okwamanje le-fetus isethulo se-pelvic - imilenze nompristi babhekene nokungena kwesikhumba esincane. Njengoba imvelo encane ikhula, eduze nesikhathi sokubeletha, kuthatha ilungelo, isethulo sekhanda - kuphela ama-3-4% wezinsana abonakala esihlokweni se-pelvic.
Ukukhulelwa amasonto angu-24 - ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus nokuzwa
Uma sicabangela iminyaka yobuhlungu yokubeletha kwamasonto angu-24, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kufanele kuqashelwe ukwanda kwesisu somama ozayo. Kuba nzima ngaye ukuba ahambe, isikhungo sokuvuthwa kwemvelo kancane kancane sishintsha. Ukuze unciphise umthwalo emgodleni, owesifazane uphoqeleka ukuba ashintshe ukuhamba kwakhe - lapho ehamba, isisindo sidlula eceleni komlenze osondayo, okwenza ukuhamba kubonakale kufana nedada. Umama ngokwakhe akaqapheli ukuthi uqala kanjani ukuhamba ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.
Ukwelula isikhumba esiswini kuholela ekusungulweni kwamanothi elula. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bakhononda ngokubamba. Isikhumba sibe somile, sidinga ukondla okweziwe (ukhilimu, i-oli). Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile kusiza ukugwema amamaki okulula futhi ugcine isikhumba ngemuva kokubeletha ukubukeka kwangaphambilini. Abesifazane abakhulelwe baqala ukuwasebenzisa cishe emavikini angu-20-22 ekukhulelwe, uma kunesisindo esikhulu sevolumu.
Iviki le-24 lokukhulelwa - ukunyakaza kwe-fetal
Ukunyakaza kwe-Fetal emasontweni angu-24 ukubeletha kuhlukile, kunqunywa kalula ngumama ozayo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi abesifazane bokuqala ababeletha okokuqala bawalungisa ngesonto lama-20 lokubeletha. Ngalesi sikhathi azibonakali - abaningi bawaqhathanisa ne-tickling encane. Abesifazane abalindele ukubukeka kwengane yesibili, bangalungisa ukunyakaza kusuka ngesonto lama-18 lokukhulelwa.
Ngeviki le-24 umntwana unemibono yakhe mayelana nenduduzo. Angakwazi ukuguqula ngokuzimela isikhundla sakhe somzimba, ukulungisa esibelethweni, njengoba kulula. Isithelo singaphenduka, sisabele ekuthintweni kwesisu, kusuka emisindweni ezwakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunesimo esithile semvamisa yalezi zinkinga-izikhathi ezingu-10-15 ngehora. Ukuyeka ukuhamba kungenzeka amahora amathathu. Uma umsebenzi wengane engekho amahora angu-12 noma ngaphezulu, udinga ukubona udokotela.
Ingakanani ingane elele evikini le-24 lokukhulelwa?
Odokotela bakhuluma ngamahora angu-18-20 ngesikhathi sokuphumula se-fetus ngalesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa. Kulokhu, umbuso wakhe uvame ukuhambisani nomama wami - umntwana angabonisa umsebenzi ebusuku nakusihlwa. Ingane yamaviki angu-24 isivele iqinile, ngakho iyakwazi ukuvusa ukuhamba kwezingalo nemilenze yomama ebusuku. Kulokhu, owesifazane okhulelwe uphoqeleka ukuba alungiselele ingane yakhe.
Isonto lama-24 lamawele amawele, ukuthuthukiswa komntwana
Lapho isonto lama-24 lokukhulelwa kwamawele lifika, umama ulungisa izinguquko ezifanayo njengowesifazane onomntwana ongu-1. Kulesi simo, kunezinye izici zokuthuthukiswa kwezingane:
- Ingane eyodwa inezici eziningana zomzimba omkhulu nokuphakama;
- ngamunye unombuso wayo;
- enye ingaphambi kwesibili ekuthuthukisweni.