Umsuka walo mkhuba kwenzeka eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho iNgilandi namanye amazwe aseYurophu ebusa kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Ama-colonialists, ephethe ulimi kanye namasiko, aphinde afakwe kubantu induduzo ejwayelekile. Njengoba kusetshenziselwa ukujwayela izimo ezishisayo, ukuklama kushintshile. Umphumela walokhu kuhlanganiswa kwakuyisitayela esingavamile nesithakazelisayo.
Isitayela samanje sobuKoloni
Imikhuba yangempela futhi engavumelani nayo, ehlangawe futhi engahambisani nemasiko, esekelwe kwifenisha eqoshiwe yokhuni ne-wicker ehlanganisiwe ne-motifs yokuhlobisa okuyingqayizivele, isitayela se-colonial ngaphakathi ingumphumela wokufakwa kwamasiko ahlukene kakhulu. Ukusebenzisana kwamasiko aseYurophu kanye nokuzikhandla kanye nokunethezeka kwempumalanga kanye ne-exotics kukwazi ukwenza indlu isitayela sekoloniyali indaba yokubonga, ngisho nasesidlangalaleni esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Izici eziyinhloko zesitayela yizi:
- ububanzi kuzo zonke - ukufakwa okuphakeme, amafasitela amakhulu, amakamelo amakhulu avulekile;
- ukusondelana nemvelo - izingcezu zemvelo zokhuni ezenziwe ngamapulangwe futhi ziqedile, amakhephethi namathebhu ezenziwe ngabantu ezenziwe ngesitayela saseMpumalanga, inqwaba yokukhanya kwemvelo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala egqamile nemibala - brown, burgundy, orange othuliziwe futhi ophuzi, obomvu, eluhlaza, omnyama nomhlophe;
- ukutholakala kwezesekeli zobuhlanga - izithombe zethusi, imilenze ye-velvet ehlotshiswe ngamaphethini, izibani eziphansi kanye nemicu yelineni elicolekileyo nesilika, amapaneli aqoshiwe wezinkuni ezimnyama;
- "I-animal" motifs yizinsika zamabhubesi esikhundleni sezinyawo zendabuko ifenisha, izimpande zezingubo ezihlotshiswe izindlovu nezinye izinto zokuziqhenya kanye nezinkolelo ezinezincazelo ezingcwele eMpumalanga;
- phila izitshalo - dolmas, ferns, bamboo, izimbali ezingavamile ezimbizeni ezinkulu zangaphandle.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela sekoloni
Njengoba igumbi elikhulu futhi elikhulu kakhulu lendlu, ihholo elinempumelelo elikhulu lihlala kuzo zonke izici eziklanywe ngenhla. Ngenxa yalokho, isitayela sekoloniyali ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokuphumula livezwe ngokugcwele. Ukuzethemba nokuzethemba, okuphefumula ingaphakathi elinjalo, kufanele kukhulumisane, kulungiswe ngendlela enobungane futhi kwembule umlingiswa womnikazi wendlu. Izivakashi nazo zinethuba lokubuka izethulo eziyingqayizivele ezivela emazweni angaphandle okude, izinto ezenziwe ngezandla ezingavamile.
Ngokwemidwebo yesitayela se-colonial ngaphakathi kwekamelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa imibala ye-pastel ezolile, nokuhlunga isimo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuyihlanganisa ngemidwebo yembala - amakhethini namapetethi. Ukubukeka okufana kakhulu kubheka zonke izindawo zokugqoka, kufaka phakathi upholstery wefenisha. Lokhu kubumbana kwezisusa kuzosiza ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa.
Isitayela sobuKoloni ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala
Uma ungumthandi we-adventure nomnqobi wezizwe ezikude ezikude, igumbi lokulala ngesitayela sekoloni lizokulandela nakanjani. Ngokubaluleke kakhulu umbhede obanzi futhi ogcweleyo uzokwenza ukuphumula nokulala ubuthongo bukhululekile. Izinkuni, njengezinto eziyinhloko, zifanelekile ekamelweni lokulala ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ukuba nobungani bemvelo futhi ziphephile ngokuphelele. Ukhululekile ukukhetha imibala ye-pastel noma inhlanganisela eyiqiniso yemhlophe neyoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu negolide yokuhlobisa ekamelweni. Into eyinhloko ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile endaweni enjalo.
Ngaphandle kwebhedi elikhulu elinamapulangwe, enye ifenisha efanayo kufanele ibe khona ekamelweni lokugqoka: ikhabethe elikhulu elinamaphiko amathathu, isifuba semidwebo enezitsha eziningi, isifuba, itafula lokugqoka. Izindwangu zemvelo ezikhanyayo, indawo ehlezi ehlezi enezihlalo zamasu noma i-sofa, ukuphakama okuphezulu nokukhanya okuningi kuzokwenza ukuthi indlu yangaphakathi yokulala ibe yothando nomnandi.
I-Cuisine ku-Style yaseColonial
Izici eziyinhloko zalesi cuisine zilula, zihambisana nokusebenza. Ekamelweni elivulekile, ungabeka ikhishi le-chic elinesiqhingi phakathi, bese ubeka izitsha zasekhishi ngenhla. Uma kunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa igumbi ngehhavini elikhulu lesitini noma okungenani ukulingisa kwalo. Imininingwane enjalo izoba yiyona evelele kakhulu ekamelweni.
Ingaphakathi lekoloni ekhishini lakhiwa ngosizo lwe-shades elibomvu elimnyama oluhlanganiswe ne-beige nephuzi. I-complement ngumuthi omnyama futhi itshe lemvelo. Le yangaphakathi ibonakala inhle, iduduza, ithanda kakhulu ekhaya. Izithutha ezikhanyayo, akazamukeli, konke lapha kufanele kugcinwe esiteshini esiphelile nesivumelanako. Iphansi lenziwe ngamatshe noma i-tile ewusizo, izingqimba zefenisha zenziwe ngamapulangwe kuphela, itafula kanye nezihlalo zikhulu futhi zokhuni.
I-Anteroom isitayela sekoloni
Njengamanye amakamelo, isitayela sekoloniya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcoba ibonakala ngesimiso sombala ozolile, lapho kukhona ifenisha ekhuni, e-rattan, e-bamboo, lapho kukhona khona izesekeli eziningi eziyingqayizivele njengezakhiwo zokuhlobisa odongeni, ama-masks ase-Afrika esifubeni, esifubeni namabhasikidi e-wicker njengendawo yokugcina. Indima ye-flooring ivame ukudlalwa ngamathayili we-ceramic granite. Ukuthungqa izindonga zokukhanya, ungenza phansi kube mnyama.
Yini ehlukanisa isitayela saseMelika esiyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi ingaphakathi elincane elincane lezesekeli nokuhlobisa, ubuncane befenisha kanye nokulula komhlobiso. Ngokuqondene nombala, imibala yemvelo nayo yamukelekile lapha, ama-shade ahlukene enhlabathi - enombala, enombala, eluhlaza. Emdongeni osegumbini ongayilungisa isibonisi esikhulu, noma kungaba umnyango omkhulu wesibuko.
IKhabhinethi isitayela sekoloni
Ukufaka isitayela seColonial eNgilandi egumbini lakhe lokusebenzela, umuntu angasebenzisa ngokuphepha izimpawu ezisemthethweni zaseBrithani njengomunye wamandla amakhulu amakhulu olwandle ngesikhathi sekoloni. Izimpawu zingabekwe phezu kwesitulo sezingubo egodini elimhlophe lweqhwa - leli gumbi lesifunda lizofana nomsebenzi wesikhulu esibalulekile saseNgilandi. Ukuziqhenya okufanayo kuyoba ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kwezimpawu zaseNdiya namanye amandla.
Okunye okuhlukile kokucwaninga nokusetshenziswa kwesitayela sekoloni ngaphakathi kungaphakathi kwendawo esebenzayo nelaconic lapho kukhona okungahambisani nomsebenzi, futhi isitayela sikhumbuza ifenisha enkulu ye-teak ngehlobiso elihle, izitshalo zezitshalo ezifakwe emidwebo, itafula njengesimo se-classical bureau colonial. Futhi ngenxa yokuphumula emsebenzini nokuphumula okunethezeka, qiniseka ukuthi unakekele ukuba khona kwesofa elithambile.
Isitayela sobuKoloni endlini yokugezela
Ukufaka isitayela sekoloni ngaphakathi kwendlu noma efulethini, awukwazi ukudlula igumbi elibalulekile njengendawo yokugezela. Uma kuhlangene, akufanele kube nemingcele ecacile phakathi kwendlu yangasese neyendlu yokugezela - lokhu kuyimfanelo yesitayela. Zonke izinguquko kufanele zibe zibushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze uhlukanise isikhala esincane, sebenzisa amakholomu, uphahla olubanzi lwe-multilevel, u-niches, izikrini ezishintshayo kanye nezingxenye.
Indlu yokugezela ngesitayela sekoloni kufanele ibe lula futhi ivulekile, igcwele zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa kahle komzimba. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ikamelo lokugeza, ibhavu ebanzi, isitsha sokugeza, isethi yamashalofu kanye namakhebhu ezesekeli zokugeza, nezibuko, nokukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngamafuphi, konke okuzokusiza ukuba uzinakekele ngokugcwele.
Isitayela samaKoloni - izici zokuklama
Ingaphakathi ngesitayela sekoloni efulethini kunzima kakhulu ukuhlala kunendlu. Kodwa kuye kuyadingeka isikhala esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uphatha le nqubo ngokuqonda futhi ngaphandle kokushisekela, ungakwazi ngokunemba ngokunembile futhi ngokucacile ukuqondisa umklamo, ngisho ne "Khrushchev" encane. Ukunqatshwa kwemifula ekhukhulayo yamatshe, ngokusebenzisa ifenisha enkulu kanye nezimbiza ezinkulu ezinamapulangwe kuze kube semadwaleni, ngeke kunciphise umbala, uma ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhomba kahle isitayela ngosizo lwezimpawu zezimpawu, imihlobiso, izesekeli, izindwangu kanye nokukhanyisa.
Iphephadonga lesitayela samaKoloni
Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa imidwebo yokudweba ne-stucco, kodwa njengenye indlela ungasebenzisa iphepha lodonga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi banesidingo esivamile futhi esingajulile, esingasilingisa u-bamboo shavings. Njengokuzikhethela, imidwebo yodonga ingahlotshaniswa ngehlobiso elimibalabala, elihambisana nesitayela. Uma uzama ukufaka isitayela se-colonial yaseSpain, izindonga kumelwe "zikhanyise" ukukhanya nokushisa, okungukuthi, iphephadonga kufanele libe yi-shades efanele, kuyilapho amanye ama-blotches avumayo avunyelwe kuwo.
Ifenisha yamaKoloni
Ekukhetheni kwemikhosi, amakhabhinethi, imibhede, izihlalo zemikhumbi, izifuba zabadwebi kanye nezitulo ngesitayela sekolonial, azikho imikhawulo ekubukeni okuqondile - zonke izinto zingahluka futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, zihluke. Isibonelo, i-sofa yesitayela sekoloni kanye nephethini yevintage ku-upholstery ingahlangana ngezihlalo zesikhumba kanye netafula eliyinkimbinkimbi yetafula. Izitshalo zase-Afrika zingama eduze kwetafula letiyi laseShayina kanye nesoya sesitayela seChippindale.
Ekamelweni lokulala, esikhundleni sekhabhinethi, kuvame ukufakwa isifuba sokhuni esinamahlombe ethusi, futhi isibuko esitayela sobukhosi sikhonywe eludongeni ngesakhiwo esibukiwe. Ngoba ukwakheka kwefenisha kwasekuqaleni kwasetshenziswa izinhlobo zezinkuni ezimnyama, ezazitshelwa ezimayini - i- wenge , ama-mahogany. I-rattan ne-bamboo nazo zazivame ukusetshenziswa. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, lezi zihlobo azivamile futhi zibiza kakhulu, ngokuvamile ukulingiswa kwazo kusetshenziswa.
Amakhethini ngesitayela sobukhosi
Ngokuqondene nokuklama kwamafasitela, le nkinga yayihlobene ngokuqondile nesimo sezulu samazwe awazi kahle. Ilanga elivuthayo, izivunguvungu nezivunguvungu, ukuguquka okubukhali emazingeni okushisa kwaholela esinqumweni sokusebenzisa izivali zokhuni. Ukuze ubuhle, sasebenzisa amakhethini we-textile. Babethelwe ezigqokeni ezibizayo - isilikhi, i-velvet, i-flax ye-thinnest. Ezingxenyeni zethu, asikho isidingo sokuvalela izinkuni, kodwa ukulingisa isitayela nokwenza indlu endlini yesitayela sekoloni ngempela kwakuyodwa , izimpumputhe zokubopha, izimpumputhe zokugqoka, izindwangu zaseRoma zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza.
Indawo yomlilo ngesitayela sekoloni
Ukuba khona kwendawo yokucima umlilo kuhambelana nekhishi elihlangene-igumbi lokuhlala. Kulokhu, ukuklama kwayo kuwuphawu oluphawulekayo - isitayela sekoloniyali ngokuqinisekile kuhilela izici ezihlukahlukene eziyingqayizivele yamasiko wendawo: izithombe zezilwane, izitshalo zokutshala, izikrini, njll. Indawo yokucima umlilo ihlanganisa umnotho nokuzinza kwezimali zabanikazi. Ingazungezwe izesekeli zesici - ngaseceleni kwesokudla futhi eduze kwayo phansi kufakwe izibalo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, imaski, izimila eziphilayo. Ukuwuqeda ngandlela-thile ngetshe noma isitini - ngisho noma indawo yomlilo empeleni i-dummy.
Amakhansela ngesitayela sekoloniyali
Ngayo yonke imithombo ehlukene yemithombo ekhanyayo, umklami ophakathi ophahleni kufanele ube khona ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi kololoni. Kumele kube mkhulu, kubonakale kuzo zonke amaphuzu ekamelweni. Isikhathi saso ngokuvamile senziwe ngensimbi noma sokhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokusiza ukugcizelela isitayela sezoloni zamakoloni, ama-sconces angavamile nezibani ezisezingeni eliphansi ngokuthinta ubudala nobuhlanga.
Ukudweba kwesitayela sobuKoloni
Ingaphakathi ngesitayela sekoloni efulethini noma indlu enqenqemeni igcwele izihloko zobuhlanga. Izithombe ezisekulesi simo ziwuphawu lwazo zonke lezo zici ezintsha ezilethwe izwe lapho amakoloni abahlala khona ayekhona khona. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, izisusa nezigcawu zezithombe zihlukile. Into ebalulekile kuphela ukuthi kumele ihambisane nayo yonke into yokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi.
Ukuxuba amasiko nombala wamazwe ahlukene esitokisini esisodwa kwaholela ekwenzeni indlela entsha yokuzimela yokuklama indawo yokuhlala. Ukuhlangana okuhlangene endaweni eyodwa yezinto zeMpumalanga yefilosofi, ama-exotics ase-Afrika nokunethezeka kwekilasi laseYurophu kwenza isitayela sekoloni ephakathi ingenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ethandwa kakhulu futhi sidinga.